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商务英语词汇大全(一) economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守
primary sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设
standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 .
circulating capital, working capital 流动资本
available capital 可用资产 capital goods 资本货物 reserve 准备金,储备金
calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配 contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金
revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金 contingency fund 意外开支,准备金 reserve fund 准备金
buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金 sinking fund 偿债基金 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人
self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给 bank 银行
current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帐户 (美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票 (美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票
crossed cheque 划线支票 traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背书
transfer 转让,转帐,过户 money 货币 issue 发行
ready money 现钱 cash 现金
ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠 change 零钱
banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill) to pay (in) cash 付现金
domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币
convertibility 可兑换性
convertible currencies 可兑换货币
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exchange rate 汇率,兑换率 foreign exchange 外汇
floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates 汇兑市场
foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货 speculation 投机 saving 储装,存款
depreciation 减价,贬值 devaluation (货币)贬值 revaluation 重估价
runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃
securities business 证券市场 stock exchange 贡市场
stock exchange corporation 证券交易所 stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所 quotation 报价,牌价 share 股份,贡
shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红利 cash dividend 现金配股 stock investment 贡投资 investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 贡经纪人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司
securities 有价证券
share, common stock 普通股 preference stock 优先股 income gain 股利收入 issue 发行贡
par value 股面价格, 票面价格 bull 买手, 多头 bear 卖手, 空头 assigned 过户
opening price 开盘 closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮
business recession 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整 ease 松弛 .
raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌
bond, debenture 债券 Wall Street 华尔街
short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人 debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息
rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴
short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人 debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息
rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金
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maturity 到期日,偿还日
amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款
short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴
cost 成本,费用
expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 营业间接成本 overheads 杂项开支,间接成本 operating costs 生产费用,营业成本 operating expenses 营业费用
running expenses 日常费用,经营费用 miscellaneous costs 杂项费用
overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用 upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用
transport costs 运输费用 social charges 社会负担费用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用
apportionment of expenses 分摊费用 income 收入,收益 earnings 利润,收益
gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额
net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额 average income 平均收入 national income 国收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率
yield 产量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升 .
值
duty 税
taxation system 税制 taxation 征税,纳税 fiscal charges 财务税收
progressive taxation 累进税制 graduated tax 累进税 value added tax 增值税 income tax 所得税 land tax 地租,地价税 excise tax 特许权税
basis of assessment 估税标准 taxable income 须纳税的收入 fiscality 检查 tax-free 免税的 tax exemption 免税 taxpayer 纳税人 tax collector 收税员
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会
National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会
Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会
Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会
British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会
International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会
International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会
Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟
Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会
United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会
Organization for Economic cooperation