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(英语)高中英语副词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

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(英语)高中英语副词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

一、单项选择副词

1.You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think . A.twice B.over C.aloud D.otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词的辨析。句意:你说你是无辜的,但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次,两倍;B. over结束,越过;C. aloud 大声地;D. otherwise否则,另外。故选D。

2.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed. A.necessarily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。

B.initially

C.typically

D.sustainably

3.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A.too; wouldn’t C.that; might not 【答案】A 【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。 【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain. —What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it. A. wouldn’t have missed B. wouldn’t miss C. didn’t miss

B.very; shouldn’t D.so; couldn’t

D. hadn’t missed

解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。

4.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed. A.eventually C.merely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终;B. strangely奇怪地;C. merely仅仅地;D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时,故选D。 【点睛】

副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点—线—面的顺序,构建知识网络,对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,在做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。

B.strangely D.especially

5.–Do you think that the 16thAsian Games were a success? --Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better. A.relatively 【答案】C 【解析】

词义辨析。Relatively相对的;approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。选C。

B.approximately

C.absolutely

D.fortunately

6.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings. A.arbitrarily B.cautiously C.originally D.thoroughly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. originally最初;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:虽然送花作为礼物,我们不能任意选择鲜花,因为不同的花可能代表不同

的含义。故选A。

7.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building. A.easy enough C.easily enough 【答案】C 【解析】

试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。 考点:考查enough用法。

B.enough easy D.enough easily

8.--Our company had a hard time last year.

--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily. A.moreover B.meanwhile C.somehow D.therefore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且; B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow 以某种方式; D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。

9.Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades. A.considerately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:由于改革开放,我们的生活条件,毫无疑问,在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地; B. approximately大约;C. appropriately适当地;D. considerably相当地,故选D。

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.considerably

10.— Do you often come here to have a walk? — No, only _________, because we are much too busy. A.occasionally B.eventually

C.merely D.frequently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。故选A。

11.(2024·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library. A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately 【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.

12.Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Instead D.Somehow 【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是:昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家;后半句的意思是:他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意,需要一个表解释说明的词,C表示“而是”,符合题意。A是在此期间,B是然而,D是仍然,显然不符合题意。

13.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria. A.completely B.sincerely C.approximately D.increasingly 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。

14.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas. A.As a result B.Furthermore C.In the end D.As a matter of fact

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。

15.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart. A.someway C.then 【答案】B 【解析】

考查副词。句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何,反正,符合句意。A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。 答案: B

B.anyhow D.meanwhile

16.“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments. A.deliberately B.accidentally C.originally D.ridiculously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:“Qianshui”原意是潜水,指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地;accidentally偶然地,意外地,非故意地;originally起初,独创地;ridiculously可笑地,荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知,最初的意思,即原意,即是originally。故选C 项。

17.These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out. A.merely 【答案】C 【解析】

本题副词辨析。句意为:对于许多动物的保护来讲,这些自然公园是很重要的,否则,这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”;B项表示“相当”;A项表示“仅仅”;D项表示“然而”。根据句意,应选C项。

B.rather

C.otherwise

D.moreover

18.The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A.gradually

B.usually

(英语)高中英语副词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高中英语副词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择副词1.Yousayyouareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonstothink.A.twiceB.overC.aloudD.otherwise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。句
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