C.previously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
D.merely
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团队合作越来越积极,(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地;B. usually通常,经常;C. previously以前;D. merely仅仅。故选A项。
19.The director added a few characters and changed some names in this movie but _______ this is a true story. A.completely 【答案】C 【解析】
本题考查副词。completely完全地;necessarily必定地;essentially本质上,本来;gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。
B.necessarily
C.essentially
D.gradually
20.I don’t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate. A.also 【答案】A 【解析】
考查连接词。句意“我不喜欢她的脸,而且,她吸烟,这是我讨厌的行为。”A“也”;B“代替”;C“然而”;D“所以”。故选A。
B.instead
C.however
D.therefore
21.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.originally B.cautiously C.arbitrarily D.thoroughly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。
22.Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air. A.nevertheless 【答案】B 【解析】
句意:骑自行车是一种很好的运动,而且,还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的
B.besides
C.otherwise
D.therefore
选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处,is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air之间应为顺承关系,所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系,otherwise“否则”表选择关系,therefore“因此”表因果关系,故都排除。
23.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A.fairly C.rather 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。 考点:考查程度副词辨析。
B.quite D.very
24.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______. A.even 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。 考点:考察副词辨析
点评:把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。
B.either
C.then
D.though
25.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____ A.besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的 A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。
B.otherwise
C.nevertheless
D.moreover
26.Where did you spend________money buying________gifts? A.so little, so small
B.such little, so little
C.so little, such little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
D.such little, such little
考查固定用法。句意:你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词,such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”,第二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。 【点睛】
so与such用法辨析。
一、so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下: ①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如:
——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。 ②such+a(n)+形容词+名词。如:
——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
在结果状语从句中,so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此...,以至于...”如:
——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。) ——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。) 三、特殊情况
1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。如: ——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)
——②Don't make so much fuss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。) 2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时,近似于small,这时只能用such。如: ——There were such little children that they couldn't clean the house. (这些孩子那么小,不能打扫房间。)
27.These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers. A.rarely C.gradually 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:A很少,罕见;B典型地;C逐渐地;D频繁地;句义:这些日子里,在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生,这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁,与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。 考点:考察副词词义辨析
B.typically D.frequently
28.________, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines’ president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his country’s dependence on coal. A.Surprisingly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有希望的是,更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月,菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地;B. Unfortunately不幸地;C. Horribly令人害怕地;D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源,所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”,故选D项。
B.Unfortunately
C.Horribly
D.Promisingly
29.He had planned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute. A.therefore 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析。。 therefore 因此 otherwise否则 anyhow 无论如何Somehow意为不知何故。句意为,他本打算做出承诺,但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。
考点:考查副词辨析
B.otherwise
C.anyhow
D.somehow
30.The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A.otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】
考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地;否则,要不然;therefore因此; Moreover而且;meanwhile与此同时;句意:英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。
B.therefore
C.moreover
D.meanwhile
31. —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast. —Take care, with all this fog. A.especially 【答案】A 【解析】
考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地
B.mainly
C.extremely
D.really
32.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A.accidentally
B.carelessly
C.deliberately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
D.clumsily
考查副词辨析。句意:别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. deliberately故意地,刻意地;D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知,他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的,故选C项。
33.This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.
A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。A. Besides另外;B. However然而;C. Instead 相反;D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意:这辆汽车是环保的,因为它用电而不用汽油。此外,它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。
34.I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say. A.now and then B.by and by C.step by step D.more or less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意:即使没有太多的话要说,我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而; B. by and by 不就之后; C. step by step 逐步地; D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意,结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话,故选A.
35.A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caused sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________closed. A.striking; unusually C.stricken; slightly 【答案】D 【解析】
考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地;B. struck; instantly立即地; C. stricken; slightly轻微地; D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生,导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定
B.struck; instantly D.striking; temporarily