初二英语上册知识点大全：Unit1-14短语词组 Unit 1
1. Welcome back! 欢迎归来! 2. welcome back to…欢迎回到…
3. Welcome back home. 欢迎回家 4. Welcome to China! 欢迎来到中国
5. give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
6. have a lot of \\lots of \\much fun (doing sth.) (在做某事的过程中)获得许多乐趣
7. have fun doing sth. 在做某事的过程中获得乐趣 8. the traffic is bad =there is much traffic 交通拥挤 9. It doesn’t matter. 没关系 10. Teachers’ Day 教师节 11. Mother’s Day 母亲节 12. May Day 五一劳动节 13. National Day 国庆节
14. with our best wishes 带着我们最良好的祝愿 15. Thank you for sth. (doing sth.) 因某事、物(做某事)而感谢你
16. want to do sth. 想要去做某事
17. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
18. want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要去做某事 19. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事 20. give a talk 作报告
21. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb. 给某人作报告 22. have a talk 听报告 23. think about 思考 24. what to say 说什么 25. how to do it 怎样做它 26. where to go 去哪儿 27. when to go 什么时候去 28. which to buy 买哪一个
29. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
30. Why don’t you…?你为什么不…? 31. Why not…? 为什么不…?
32. the difference(s) between…and… …和…之间的不同点
33. be different from… 与…不同 34. family name=last name 姓 35. given name=first name 名 36. full name 全名 37. for example 例如
38. to many people 对于许多人来说 39. be short for… 是…的简称
40. call me Jim for short 为了简便称我吉姆 41. I’m afraid… 恐怕… 42. be afraid 害怕
43. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
44. be afraid to do sth. =be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事
45. I’ve no idea.=I don’t know. 我不知道
46. know a lot about… =know much about… 关于…知道得多
47. know a little about…关于…知道一点儿 48. know sth. about… 关于…知道某事
49. know nothing about… 关于…什么也不知道 50. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 51. sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某人 52. make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.为某人制作物 53. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物给某人
54. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
55. think of 想
56. begin to do sth. 开始去做某事 57. with a laugh 带着笑
58. do one’s lessons 做工课 59. have a class\\ lesson 上课
60. What’s the matter (with you)(你)怎么了? 61. on time 按时 62. in time 及时
63. What does this word mean? =What’s the meaning of this word? =What do you mean by this word? 这个单词什么意思?
64. be from =come from 来自…
65. How about sth.?=What about sth.? 某物怎么样? 66. How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
67. sound like 听起来像 68. look like 看起来像 69. feel like 摸起来像
70. taste like 尝起来像 71. smell like 闻起来像 72. not …any more= no more 不再 73. not…any longer=no longer不再 74. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 75. a waste of time 白费时间 76. have to 不得不 77. this term 这学期 78. call one’s name 点名 7
9. I don’t know all your names 我不知到你们所有人的名字 Unit 2
1. be good at sth.(doing sth.) =do well in sth.(doing sth.) 擅长于某事(做某事)
2. many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 3. a kind of 一种 4. two kinds of 两种
5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. a new kind of 一种新的 7. get there 到那 8. get home 到家 9. get to school 到校
10. have a field trip 举行野地旅行 11. go on a picnic 进行野餐 12. have a picnic 举行野餐
13. have some problems doing sth. 在做某事的过程中有问题
14. too many things 太多的东西
15. last night=yesterday evening 昨天晚上 16. hurry up=be quick 赶快
17. It takes too long. 它花费太长时间
18. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一段时间去做某事
19. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物
20. Would you like to do sth.? 你想要去做某事吗?
21. the coming field trip 即将来临的野地旅行 22. be far from… 离…远
23. have a fun field trip 进行一次愉快的野地旅行 24. put …in order 按顺序排列… 25. go fishing 去钓鱼 26. go boating 去划船 27. go hiking 去徒步旅行 28. go shopping 去买东西 29. go swimming 去游泳 30. go climbing 去爬山 31. go skating 去滑冰 32. go sailing 去航海 33. go dancing 去跳舞
34. the day after tomorrow 后天 35. trip over… 被…拌倒 36. in the east 在东面
37. this morning \\afternoon \\evening 今天上午\\下午\\晚上
38. next Friday 下星期五 39. next week 下周 40. next month 下个月 41. next year 明年
42. next September 明年九月 43. at the top of the hill 在山顶 44. at the foot of the hill 在山脚下
45. start to do sth.= begin to do sth. = start doing sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事 46. be tired 累，疲劳的
47. tie… to… 把…绑在…上
48. work out the problem 解决出这个问题 49. answer the question 回答问题 50. go the wrong way 走错路 51. be far from…离…远 52. be near to…离…近
53. the first one to the top of the mountain 第一个到达山顶的(人)
54. the first\\ second\\ last…to do sth. 第一\\第二\\最后一个做某事的…
55. lots of= a lot of=many \\ much 许多 56. start with=begin with 以…开始 57. early in the morning 清早 58. Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑
59. There is (are) going to be…将要有… Unit 3
1. be free 有空
2. tomorrow morning\\afternoon\\evening明早\\晚 3. on Mid-autumn Day\\ Festival 在中秋节 4. eat a big dinner 吃大餐 5. something sweet 甜东西 6. at the store 在商场
7. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 8. would like sth.= want sth. 想要某物
9. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要去做某事 10. would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
11. I’d like to. = I’d love to. 我乐意。 12. See you tomorrow! 明天见!
13. come over to my home for Mid-autumn Festival 来我家过中秋节
14. this e-mail from Lucy to her friend 这封露茜发给她的朋友的电子邮件
15. thanks for sth. (doing sth.) 因某事(做某事)而感谢 16. be like 像
17. get together (to do sth.) 相聚(去做某事) 18. on that day 在那天 19. in the open air 在户外
20. taste a little like 尝起来有点像 21. tell the story of… 讲…的故事 22. have a taste 尝一尝
23. the nicest of all 其中最好的
24. the tallest of the three 三个中最高的
25. the oldest of us all 我们所有之中最年长的 26. What…for?=why 为什么 27. Good night! 晚安!
28. at noon =in the middle of the day 中午 29. have a lot to eat 有许多吃的 30. be hungry 饥饿的
31. in America = in the USA 在美国
32. We each have an autumn festival. = We have an autumn festival each. =Each of us has an autumn festival. 我们都有中秋节。
33. taller and taller 越来越高
34. more and more beautiful 越来越美 Unit 4
1. on the farm 在农场
2. walk with… 和…一起走
3. get home to do sth. 到家去做某事 4. what kind of 哪种
5. My job is to feed the animals. 我的工作是喂动物。 6. have a friend to help me 有个朋友帮我 7. say sth. about…说关于…的事情 8. grow rice 种水稻 9. grow up 长大
10. use…to do sth. 用…去做某事 11. in the fields 在田地里 12. in the city 在城市 13. in town 在乡镇
14. in the country=in the village 在农村 15. agree with sb. 同意某人
16. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 17. like…better than…比…更喜欢… 18. like…best 最喜欢… 19. in summer 在夏天 20. play with 玩…\\和…玩
21. be friendly (to sb.) (对某人)友好 22. at night 夜间
23. after doing sth. 做某事之后 24. before doing sth. 做某事之前 25. leave school 毕业 26. go to college 上大学
27. want to be a farmer 想要成为农民 28. wait for 等待
29. drive a tractor 开脱拉机
30. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事 31. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人在做某事 32. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 33. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 34. not…until… 直到…才
35. learn more about farming 关于农业方面学的更多 36. get…from…从…得到… 37. so fast 那么快
38. follow sb. 跟随某人 Unit 5
1. What’s up? =What wrong? =What’s the matter? =What’s the trouble? =What’s going on? 什么事? 2. Nothing much. 没什么事。
3. Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗? 4. a dolphin show 海豚展 5. on show 展览
6. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把某物出示给某人 7. Let’s go by bike. 让我们骑自行车去。 8. a little earlier\\ later 稍早\\晚一点儿
9. Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们把时间定在九点半
10. No problem. 没问题。 11. at a gate 在大门口
12. outside (inside) the zoo gate 在动物园门外(内) 13. See you then. 再见。
14. it is good for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说作某事是有好处的。
15. it is easy (hard ) for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说作某事是容易的(困难的)。
16. be good for… 对…有好处 17. be bad for… 对…有害 18. take… there 把…带到那 19. take…to…把…带到… 20. on holidays 在假期
21. many other animals 许多其他的动物 22. That is why…那是…的原因 23. have nothing to do 无事可做 24. walk round and round 走来走去 25. get out 出去
26. feel sorry for…为…感到抱歉 27. fall into the water 掉进水里 28. come up to help you 上来救你 29. go and play football 去踢足球 30. go and see the monkeys 去看猴子 31. go and buy tickets 去买票 32. this evening 今晚
33. go to the cinema=go to see a film去看电影 34. come to my home for supper 来我家吃晚饭
35. have a lot of homework to do 有许多家庭作业要 36. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 37. Work must come first. 工作第一.
38. cook dumplings with seafood for sb. 为某人包海鲜饺子
39. say “hello” to sb. 对某人说“你好” 40. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 41. say sorry to sb. 向某人道 42. say “Happy New Year” to sb. 对某人说“新年快乐”.
43. on the back of… =on one’s back 在…的背上 44. be far away 遥远的
45. talk about… 谈论关于… 46. a baby monkey 一只小猴子 47. have a baby 生小孩 48. I think so. 我认为是。
49. I don’t think so. 我不这样想.
50. on Friday afternoon 在星期五的下午 51. lost of = a lot of 许多
52. tickets for boating 划船的票 53. toy animals 玩具动物 54. a dolphin show 海豚展 55. follow sb. 跟随某人 Unit 6
1. the bus station 公共汽车站 2. the post office 邮局
3. the police station 警察局 4. the train station 火车站 5. next to…靠着…
6. in front of…在…的前面 (外部) 7. in\\at the front of在…的前面(内部) 8. at the back of…在…的后面
9. on the left side of…在…的左 面
10. the nearest bus stop 最近的公共汽车站 11. Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。 12. go to different places 去不同的地方 13. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
14. walk along \\ up \\ down this road (street) =go along \\ up \\ down this road (street) 沿着这条路(街)走
15. take the fourth turning on the left 在第四个路往左拐
16. It’s about a hundred metres along on the right. 它是前方大约一百米的右面 17. how far 多远
18. four kilometers away 四公里远 19. had better do sth. 最好做某事
20. had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事 21. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 22. take a bus 乘公共汽车 23. which bus 哪路车
24. a number 16 bus 16路公共汽车 25. along that road 沿着那条路 26. in the front row 在前排 27. in the back row 在后排 28. in the third row 在第三排
29. on one’s left =on the left (side) of… 在…的左边 30. at the front of 在…的前面 31. at the back of 在…的后面
32. between…and… 在…和…之间 33. in the middle of…在…的中间
34. like(love )to do sth.\\like (love) doing sth. 爱做某事 35. stand in a row 站成一排
36. in front of the class在全班同学们的前面 37. put…behind…把…放在…的后面
38. one of them 他们中的一个
39. from one student to another 从一个同学到另一个同学
40. first one way, then another 先一种方式,然后另一种方式
41. keep their hands behind their backs 把他们的手放在他们的背后面
42. keep…closed 保持…关(闭)着的 43. keep…clean 保持…干净的 44. keep…healthy 保持…健康的
45. keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人一直做谋事
46. at this moment 此刻 47. Wait a moment=Wait a minute!等一会儿
48. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)去做某事 49. tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事 50. How can I get to…?我怎样才能到达…? 51. Which is the way to…?哪个是去…的路? 52. First left, and second right.先往左,再往右 53. at a college 在大学
54. find it hard \\easy \\ interesting to do sth. 发现做某事是困难的\\容易的\\有趣的
55. think it hard \\easy \\ interesting to do sth. 认为做某事是困难的\\容易的\\有趣的
56. travel around = go \\ move around绕着..走 57. know…very well 非常了解… 58. be broken 破了,坏了
59. turn right\\left =turn to the right\\left向右\\左拐 60. at the crossing 在十字路口 61. turn to 转向 62. do with 处理 63. see a film 看电影 64. see a play 看戏 65. watch TV 看电视
66. watch a match 观看比赛 67. read a book 看书
68. read a newspaper 看报 69. read a map 看地图 70. find out 查明，弄清楚 71. need sth. 需要某物
72. need to do sth. 需要去做某事 73. on the road 在路上 74. in the street 在街上 75. play games 作游戏 76. on the map 在地图上
77. number 16 bus =No. 16 bus 16路公共汽车 78. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 Unit 7
1. live in a tall building住在一个高楼里 2. in the city of Toronto 在多伦多市 3. live on the fifteenth floor 住在十五楼 4. go up and down 上上下下
5. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事 6. go to work 去上班 7. walk to… 走向…
8. get into the lift 进入电梯
9. It takes him to the first floor.它把他带到一楼 10. get out of the lift 出了电梯
11. It is about two hundred metres from his home. 它是离他家大约两百米处
12. catch the No. 11 bus 乘11路公共汽车
13. in a factory about ten kilometers from his home 在一个离他家十公里的工厂 14. do sports 做运动 15. after work 下班后 16. after class 下课后 17. after school 放学后 18. on the team 是…的成员 19. in the team 在队里
20. get back home (from work) (下班)回到家 21. walk up to the fifteenth floor向上走到十五楼 22. do the same thing 做同样的事
23. use the lift for the last three floors 对于最后三层楼使用电梯
24. at the shopping center 在购物中心 25. in the center of 在…中心
26. a very popular game= quite a popular game 很流行的一项运动
27. another kind of 另一种…
28. play the game with a ball like this 用像这样的球玩儿这个游戏
29. It’s quite popular. 它相当流行。 30. American football 美式足球
31. a place called Gum Tree 一个叫桉树村的地方 32. a small town about eight kilometers from the city of Richmond 离里仕满大约八公里的一个小镇
33. be better than sb. at (doing) sth. =do better than sb. in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面比某人更擅长 34. go to the supermarket 去超市 35. in the supermarket 在超市 36. talk about 谈论，讨论 37. ask…about…问…关于… 38. cook meals 做饭
39. go shopping =do some shopping 买东西 40. go to Beijing 去北京 41. fly a kite 放风筝 42. mend a car 修车 43. play games 做游戏 Unit 8
1. be ill 病的
2. be a bit ill 有点病的
3. a sick boy 一个患病的男孩
4. I’m sorry to hear that.听见那个我很难过 5. be better 康复, 好一些 6. last Thursday 上星期四 7. look after oneself 照顾自己 8. look after =take care of 照顾
9. look after …well =take good care of… 照顾好… 10. buy…from… 从…那买来… 11. be away 不在
12. travel a lot 大量旅行 13. visit sb. 拜访某人
14. travels from one place to another 从一个地方旅行
到另一个地方
15. three days ago 三天前 16. last night 昨晚
17. enjoy sth.=like sth. very much 非常喜欢某物
18. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good (great\\ wonderful) time =play happily 过得愉快 19. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 20. at the same time 在同时 21. in the world 在世界上
22. a map of the world 一幅世界地图 23. yesterday morning 昨天上午 24. half an hour ago 半小时前 25. half a month 半个月
26. a moment\\ minute ago=just now 刚才 27. in a bank 在银行 28. in a theatre 在剧院 29. at a museum 在博物馆
30. I called you last night, but there was no reply. 昨晚我给你打电话，但没有人接。
31. reply to sb.=answer sb. 回答某人
32. How do you like it?=What do you think of it? 你觉得它怎么样?
33. by the way 顺便说一下 34. have a basketball match举行一次篮球赛
35. I called to tell you that. 我给你打电话为了告诉你那事。
36. have a problem with sth. 某物有了问题
37. have a problem doing sth. 在做某事的过程中有了问题
38. There was something wrong with it. =Something was wrong with it. =It didn’t work.=It was broken. 它坏了。 39. put …right 把…修好
40. have a light breakfast 吃点清淡的早餐 41. drive to =go to…by car开车去… 42. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。 43. plan sth. 计划某事
44. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 45. keep a diary 记日记 46. travel to… 旅行到…
47. have a long holiday 度一个长假 48. last summer 去年夏天 49. have a swim 游泳
50. We were there for half a month. 我们在那呆了半月
51. the day before yesterday 前天 52. go out 出去
53. make telephone calls 打电话 54. hope to do sth. 希望去做某事 55. write a composition 写作文
56. a bit of water = a little water 一点水 57. a bit tired 有点累
58. discuss business 谈生意 59. have a meeting 开会 Unit 9
1. go on a trip=have a trip 进行一次旅行 2. go (out) for a walk 出去散步 3. read the morning paper 读晨报 4. at breakfast 在早餐时
5. have a bad memory 有个糟糕的记忆力
6. It listened to everything he said. 它听了他说的每句话
7. watch sb. do sth..观看某人做了事 8. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
9. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 10. listen sb. do sth. 听某人做了某事 11. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 12. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事 13. have sb. do sth 让某人做某事 14. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
15. make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事 16. know sth. about sb.关于某人了解某事
17. who else\\ what else\\ where else\\ when else 别的谁\\什么\\什么地方\\什么时候
18. something else\\ somebody else\\ where else 别的某物\\人\\地
19. talk with 与某人交谈
20. May I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗
21. in a small town in London在伦敦的一个小镇 22. move to…搬到… 23. move there 搬到那
24. My Chinese is so-so.我的语文马马乎乎的. 25. find… hard 发现…是困难的 26. think… hard 认为…是困难的 27. feel…easy感觉…是容易的
28. find\\ feel\\ think it hard to do sth. 发觉\\ 感觉\\ 认为做某事是困难的
29. most of the lessons=most lessons大部分功课 30. Good luck with your Chinese! 祝你语文走好运! 31. Good luck! 祝好运! 32. Bad luck! 倒霉!
33. the night before last (night) 前天晚上 34. the year before last (year) 前年 35. the week before last (week) 前周 36. a Chinese painting 一幅中国油画 37. fly to…=go to…by plane\\ air 飞往… 38. at the airport 在机场
39. get to the airport 到达机场 40. (the) next morning 第二天上午 41. be in a meeting 处在开会状态 42. be at a meeting 在开会 43. all day 整天
44. all the day =the whole day 一整天 45. English teaching 英语教学
46. on the next plane 乘下一趟飞机 47. all the time 总是,一直 48. be born…出生于… 49. at first 首先,起初
50. a memory robot 记忆性机器人 51. pack an umbrella 收拾好雨伞
52. pack everything 把所有的东西装点好 53. here and there 到处
初二英语上册知识点大全
