2016年初三年级素质测评考试题
C. has not changed his rude behavior to passengers. D. has now been kind and polite to women with children
英 语 试 题
（ 总分：100分 时间：90分钟）
B
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a suitable breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.
Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 5. During the test, those who were tested were given ________. A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfast C. little food for breakfast D. different breakfast or none
6. The results of the test show that ________. A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work C. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast
7. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________. A. lose weight
B. not lose weight
C. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight 8. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________. A. he will fall ill
B. he will fail to listen to his teacher C. he will not make progress in his study D. his mind will work more slowly
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解 ：阅读短文，选出最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. \suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , \
\\learn from this conductor. \
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , \but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised...\
Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, \
1. The passengers were ________ to see the conductor's kindness to the woman and the child. A. excited B. pleased C. interested D. surprised 2. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______. A. make a demand for more buses B. thank the conductor for his good service C. criticize the conductor for his rude behavior
D. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor 3. The word \A. the gentleman B. the conductor C. the middle-aged man D. the three-year-old child
4. It is clear from the story that the conductor _______. A. has changed his attitude towards his work B. has now been kind and polite to all passengers
1
C
Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to
sell millions of cars because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．
Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford started his great motor car factory．This car was so well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods ,if not so, which would be very expensive．
9．Henry Ford was the first man to build _____ cars．
A．cheap and strong B．cheap and long C．fast and expensive D．strong and slow 10．Ford was able to sell millions of cars because_____．
A．he made many great cars B．his cars are many C．he made lots of cars of the same kind D. his cars ran fast 11．Ford built his own car factory__________
A．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897
D
My wife died seven and a half years ago, and I went through a huge depression (消沉), the worst time in my life. I even wanted to end my life. I continued to work as a small-town doctor at my medical clinic in Kilauea, Hawaii. My kids had gone to live on the mainland, and I was alone. On a family trip, we turned on the TV and saw the second plane crash into the World Trade Center. I said to my kids, “I’m going to Afghanistan.” International Medical Corps sent me to set up 20 clinics in some provinces where people had no health care. finally, the clinics were serving 27,000 patients a month. I had such a sense of success. My depression went completely away.
I go wherever disasters strike: Indonesia after the tsunami(海啸）, Pakistan after the earthquake. I was just in Kenya. After their presidential election, at least a thousand people were killed and hundreds of thousands were forced out. We set up mobile（移动的） clinics in an area with 19,000 refugees (难民). Measles broke out, one of the biggest killers of kids in refugee camps, and it spread like wildfire. Water and medical equipment were also problems.
When my wife died, I thought my life was over. But really, it was just getting started. At the end of her life, my wife fell into a coma (昏迷). I held her head in my hands and told her of all the places we would visit, the exciting adventures we would have. I think about this moment many times during my “adventures”. I did not know then how prophetic (先知的) those words would be. Now I think she is still with me .
12. The first country where the author provided people with medical care is ______.
2
A. Indonesia C. Kenya
B. Pakistan D. Afghanistan
B. a kind of polluted water
13. The underlined word “Measles” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ______. A. a kind of fire C. a kind of medicine A. is a famous doctor
D. a kind of illness
14. From this passage we know that the author ______. B. got out of the depression of his wife’s death C. is always in depression
D. experienced many disasters(灾难）
15. Which of the following word can best describe the story in this passage? A. Sad.
B. Exciting.
D. Disastrous.（灾难性的）
C. Inspiring（激励人的).
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his 16 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 17 of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with him on one of his father’s 18. But his father didn’t take Bill along with him 19 he was fifteen. He and Bill drove to the farm which 20 to his uncle in the afternoon. They 21 the night there, so that they could 22 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 23 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember 24 he was. He turned over 25 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 26 that he was at the 27 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 28 quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 29. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 30 good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 31, because they didn’t want to 32 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 33 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 34 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 35 and started out. 16. A. busy B. free 17. A. foods
B. drawings
18. A. trips B. buses
C. enough C. paintings
D. limited D. pictures
C. holidays D. mountains
19. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
20. A. led B. stuck 21. A. cost B. spent
C. got D. belonged C. slept D. took
D. step
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误（共有10处错误）,请按照下列要求进行改正；
把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在漏字符号下面写出应该补充的词；在错的词下划一横线，在横线下面写出改正后的词。
I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to buy . We drove to the center of the city but stopped our car in the front of the shop. An hour later, we came back to the car. But it was strange that we could open the door. So we asked a policeman of help. He was glad to help us. A few minute later, he opened the door. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. “How are you doing with my car?” We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. What you think we did then? We had to say sorry to her again and again.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
假如你是李华，请围绕以下几个方面给你的笔友 Tom 写封信，谈谈你初中毕业后暑假的打算。（开头和结尾已给出）
22. A. start B. begin C. walk 24. A. where B. how
23. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock
C. who D. what
25. A. quickly B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly 26. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered 27. A. mountain B. town C. farm D. station 28. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared 29. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room 30. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled 31. A. many B. quietly C. much D. highly 32. A. wake B. go C. put D. come 33. A. of B. with C. in D. by 34. A. which B. what C. after D. before 35. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment
1. 经过繁忙的复习、考试后，想在假期中休息一下；做自己喜欢做的。 2. 多与父母交流，帮助做家务。
第II卷
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式
(注意：未给单词的空白处只能填一个单词，括号内给出了单词的空白处可以填三个以内含三个的单词）。
3. 参加社会实践（如：帮助老人、卖报纸等），增加对社会的了解。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
2. 字数：80-100 词左右(已给出的句子不计入总词数)。
Dear Tom,
How are you getting on these days? I’ve just finished my most important exam. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours Li Hua
3
Did you enjoy 36 (you) yesterday? I suppose you did. But I’d like 37 (tell) you what a bad day I had yesterday. Everything just 38 (go) wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, 39 I woke up an hour later. I was in such a hurry 40 I burnt my hand when I was cooking breakfast. Then I ran out 41 the house to catch the 8:30 bus. This is the bus I usually take. But, you may laugh, I missed 42 of course. I was very unhappy, and 43 (frighten) as well because my teacher hates the students coming late to school. So I ran to school as 44 (quick) as possible only to find that nobody was there. The school was quiet and peaceful. Our classroom 45 (lock). I realized that moment: It was Sunday!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
2016年卓同教育初升高选拔测试英语试题(含答案)
