感官动词考点： 表示感知的动词：hear, feel, notice, recognize, taste ,smell ,look ,sound ,taste, appear，感官动词做系动词时 翻译成 …起来 He is looking at the sun. (实意动词)
He looks younger than his junior brother.(系动词)
考点一： 做系动词时不能用于被动语态 . The music sounds beautiful. The silk feels soft.
考点二：做系动词时不能用于进行时态
考点三：做系动词时后面接形容词，不接副词 Sounds good.
The cake tastes good.
语法专项练习 一．时态与语态
1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party. A. had left, arrived B. left, had arrived C. had left, had arrived D. left, arrived 2. Mary ______ letter at nine yesterday
evening.
A. typed B. was typing C. has typed D. is typing
work ______ by the time you get here. A. will have been done B. is done C. had been done D. would have done ______ for a week and the streets were flooded. A. has rained
B. was rained
C. had been raining D. should have rained
5. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.
A. come B. are coming C. have come D. came
6. She _______ a number of books by the end of last year.
A. had written B. has written C. have written D. had been written
7. I ________here since I came to Beijing.
A. had lived B. have lived C. is living D. will live
8. By the end of next year, the building_________.
A. will completed B. will have been completed
C. has completed D. is completing
9. He ________ smoke a lot, now he is a non-smoker.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. used by
10. Hardly ________ the room when it ______ to rain.
A. had entered, was raining B. entered, had rained
C. had entered, rained D. entered, was raining
二：非谓语．
动词
1.谓语动词 2. 非谓语动词
谓语动词
1.行为动词/实意动词：eat, sleep. clean. Stay（可以单独做谓语，用副词修饰）
2.联系动词：be, get, become (不能单独做谓语，其后成分称为表语)
3.情态动词：can, could, will (不能单独做谓语，后接动词原型)
4.助动词：do/have的各种形式，帮助完成时态与语气的动词，不能单独做谓语。 Have been here/I do like you. 非谓语动词:
1.不定式：to do （除了不能做谓语，其他成分都能做）
2.分词：现在分词：Ving（表主动与进行），过去分词：(表被动与状态) 3.动名词：Ving
※英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词：
加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
1)Grace finished her dinner at Wulong
2)attended the local dancing party. 一．加入连词
Grace had finished dinner at Wulong, and she attended the local dancing party later. 二．放入从句
The moment /when Grace had finished dinner at Wulong, she attended the local dancing party later.
三. 变为非谓语动词
Grace finished her dinner quickly to attend the local dancing party.
不定式考点：
1. It is+ adj+ for sb to do sth/ It is + adj+ of sb to do sth
. It is difficult for him to finish the task. It is very kind of you to say so. 2. It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事
It takes me three days to repair the machine. 3. so+ adj/adv+as to ….如此，以至于 . The house is so high as to resemble a
专升本英语考点汇总
