kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
8. ______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
9. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there __ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
10. The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.
A. to build B. building C. build D. built
11. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D. There were
13. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting , we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said
C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 15. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather
情态动词考点: ? Can, could
?????? May, might Must/have to Need Dare
Will/would
Shall/should/ought to
考点一: Must的否定回答
在回答must引起的问句时,如果是否定的答复,可用don’t have to或needn’t(不必) ,但不能用mustn’t(一定不,必须不,不允许,不得) 。如:
—Must I clean the dining room at once 我必须马上打扫餐厅吗
—Yes, you must. 是的,你必须马上打扫。 —No, you don’t have to (=needn’t) . 不必啦。
You mustn’t smoke in the office. 你不得在办公室抽烟。
考点二:must表肯定猜测:
Must表示推测时,只能用于肯定句中
must do 对一般时的肯定推测
must be doing 对现在的动作进行肯定推测 must have done 对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断
They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money.
He must be reading novels now.
The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
考点三:can’t/could’t表否定推测
考点四:need doing sth=need to be done The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered.
The house needs painting.=The house needs to be painted. 延伸:want, request doing sth=want/request to be done 考点五:need/dare既可做实意动词,也可做情态动词。实意动词用在肯定句中(need/dare to do sth),情态动词用在否定和疑问句中(need/dare do sth )。
Dare you walk through the forest at night You needn’t return the book now. He needs to go there himself.
三.情态动词
She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 2. You ______ be hungry already , you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3.—I’m sorry. I _________at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
4. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.