tower.
4. only to 竟然(表出乎意料的转折) He studied hard only to fail the exam. (except) 后带不带to
若句子的谓语动词是“do”的各种形式，则不带to
Last night, I did nothing but watch TV. 若句子的谓语动词不是“do”的各种形式，则带to
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.
6. 一听：listen to, hear
二看：watch, see, look at 三使：let, make, have 四注意：notice 五感觉：feel
以上动词接动词原形，但若用语被动语态，则应接带to的不定式。
I made him do his work.
He was made to do his work.
动名词考点：
1. It is no good/use/point/a great fun +ving:做某事无好处/用处/意义/乐趣做某事 It is no good helping him. It is a great fun getting to know your guys. 2. There is no +doing sth 不可能做某事
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
There is no telling what he is going to do 3. have difficulty(trouble, fun, a good time)+(in) doing sth 做某事难（麻烦，好玩） 4. go + doing 户外活动
Go fishing, go swimming, go shopping 4. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 5. spend/ waste time (in) doing sth/on sth 6. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
I am sorry, I can’t help overhearing… 7. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（主动表被动）
The book is worth reading. 8. Li Ming is said ______abroad. Do you know what
country
have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
分词考点： 分词做状语： 1） 主从句主语一致 2） 省略从句连词与主语 3） 从句分词形式取决于与主语的关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词
(从)When the students saw the teacher entering classroom, （主）the students stood up.
Seeing the teacher entering classroom, the students stood up.
独立主格：
独立主格结构有三种类型：
1. 逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）
2. 逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语)
3. with/without + 复合宾语 （不定式, 分词、形容词、副词、 介词短语）
非谓语练习 . anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Not known B. Knowing not C. Known not D. Not knowing
2. _______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
3. ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 4. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
5. _____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
6. _____ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited
专升本英语考点汇总
