最新中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，完成问题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② \their schools back,\ ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.
She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.
OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said,\She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).\ A. However, her actions also put her in danger. B. They stopped girls from getting an education. C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls. D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban. （1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C （2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。
C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。
②根据后句\she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。
③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。
④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。
（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic
Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.
（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词) （2）When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词) （3）What's the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词) 【答案】 （1）Because they think there should be something new. （2）At night.
（3）The Mickey Avenue.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
（1）根据However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。
（2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。 （3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。
Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So let's see some lessons that traveling can bring to us. Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物).
The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart.
Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us.
A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, don't let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens. Just do it.
We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it. Traveling -- A________ of Life Travelling can give us We should throw ourselves in a ________ and enjoy the surroundings ________. fully when traveling. No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing should ________ us. Whether we have done anything or not, just have a ________. 【答案】 teacher；(valuable)lessons；situation；influence；try 【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。
（1）根据Traveling can teach us a lot in our life.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher，故填teacher。
（2）根据It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable） lessons。
（3）根据traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。
（4）根据Don't allow unpleasant things to influence us，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。
（5）根据We need to give some things that we may not experience a try.可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
4．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A. Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!
What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more. Do you write using a computer or by hand?
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have? X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it. What is your favourite food?
Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible! What is your favourite book?
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. Do you write for adults too?
Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. What do you say to kids who say, \
As Dr. Seuss says. \more places you'll go.\ （1）What is Andy's job? （2）What do you think of Andy?
（3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）A writer of children's books. （2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies
（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. No. Because I don't like writing.
5．阅读下面短文，回答问题
Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.
Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.
Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.
At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.
（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。 ① ________ ②________
（2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?
（3）回答问题。In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?
（4）根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about________.
【答案】 （1）At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.；Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. （2）No one without a pilot's license.
（3）No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.
（4）the harm of drones
6．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
● Writing Chinese characters ● Understanding the same word in different sentences ● Reading Chinese poems April 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This
最新中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编（含答案）
