question
6
关于语音的几个概念: 音素48:
个音素音的最小单位. ,英语中有音节单位: 由元音和辅音构成的发音
. 元音气流不受阻碍: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中成部分音.英语中有,是音节的主要组20个元音. 辅气流受到阻碍: 发音不响亮,是噪音,组成部分
,英语中有,不是音节的重要口腔中28个 辅音
. 开音节音: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发take home plane shine e kite cake name bike
make 2)tree three hello 辅音+元音 he hi go no do be
闭音节bed bad bag hot hop let mad map : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit head
2)ant 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out
音标的发音规则
3 1
元音: 1) [i:]
字母组合:ee ea e ie three see seek(ee) tree green sheep meet beef
eat team mean speak clean please(ea) tea meat leave lead teacher
he she me(e)
piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)
2) [i]
发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit
pig big build miss
myth dictionary many twenty happy
defect decide delicious
3)
发音字母 a bag mad bad black back glad flag shall hand and ant happy hat map man
4) [e]
字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure
elephant shell yes lesson electric better remember bed desk hotel sell
many any
5) [ε:]
字母组合ir ur ear er or girl bird shirt skirt thirty thirteen
third turn Thursday burger burn murder nurse turtle
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] u 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
teacher speaker farmer powder leader remember player
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
collar today control polite around account ago shallop dollar together lesson Washington tomorrow
elephant Japan china men listen manta banana Canada
famulus Saturday
16
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]
字母组合 al or au our ar aw small walk
wall talk tall hall ball call short sport door floor store more lord horse for forty
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [ ]
发音字母 o a hot lost collar not lot fox box mop hop loss
want wash
11) [u:]
字母组合 oo o u food doom goose tooth moon room gloom broom
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u]
字母组合 oo ou u look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母 i y bike high fine find
die nine light night my try fly eye
15) [au]
字母组合 ou ow house count sound loud around mouse out flour ground account
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu]
发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ]
字母组合oy oi boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε]
字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ ]
字母组合ear air pear where bear chair air fair care there
20) shower [uε] hour tour poor flower
[ei] [UE] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[]
17
2 容易混淆的元音
[ ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag read raid
[e] [ai]
bet hide bite red write said side head
[aU] [ ]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [ ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3
辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) break [b] book big boot bike bread
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) book kitchen sky ([k] king kite key look
发音字母k) cook card cat cream correct climb come account accept (
发音字母c) fox x) box oxygen x-ray (发音字母
school 合
ch) schedule schema (字母组6) long language [g] girl good goal goat
grade 7) move come comb [m] man make
moon morning
black
world cold could goal soul
11) write [r]
read red right run room 12) roof knife life wife [f] five fly fine flag frog
（字母f）fog cough laugh rough
（字母gh） physic photo phone (ph)
13) voice vest( [v] very
字母evening v) even every of (
字母f) 14) kiss miss case scarf ([s] six sit student
发音字母same seat s) license celebrate (city cease cedar ceiling
发音字母c) licence space ace (piece juice science lance
字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)
close those whose (se) nose hose suppose pause
16) tooth mouth [ ] think thank three thirty
17) [ ] that this those these though
18) she brush wash (sh) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ ] pleasure
18
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [ ] child chicken china chair late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
lunch ouch teach (
字母组合ch） catch tch) watch match （字母组合
24) vegetable stage bridge [ ] age language cabbage
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) drink [dr] dry dream drop drive
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) hoods [dz] goods woods moods
4
容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w]
vest well west vet wet vine wine very
[s] [ ]
sink sort sought think mass math miss myth
[z] [ ]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ ]
thin bang win wing thing sin sing ran rang
ban 5
字母，组合音节发音规律 1
）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]
wash what watch want
2
）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide restore pretty previous result
problem confident prosperous student
active table late wife store lecture
3
）i [ai] [i] high size line price library ice cream
wife fist pick chicken piano fiancéunit city
4
）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love company some other mother honey
today collect tomorrow together
control lost hot mock office soft honest
5
）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ] university huge refuse unique universe
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
19
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7
）g [g] [ ] [ ] girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l]
读音不同 listen English gorilla learn language collect
world animal cold soil tall sell cool
9) n [n] [ ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [ ](
美语发音) right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11
）y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12
）ar [a:] [ ] [ ] farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]
cease season breathe feature meat
idea realize
14) ear [ ] [ ]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious fierce experience mysterious
16
） ere [ ] [ ] here mere fere sere there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]
room food tool cool moon noon goof
good wood book foot stood wood wool
cook blood flood
door floor
19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor senator doctor actor sector senior
20) oor [ ] [ ]
20
英语音标发音表及发音规则
