teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u control polite around account ago
elephant Japan china men listen manta banana Canada
famulus Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ]
发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come above mother dose brother love
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]
字母组合 al or au our ar aw small walk wall talk tall hall ball call
short sport door floor store more lord horse for forty
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [ ]
发音字母 o a hot lost collar not lot fox box mop hop loss
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei]
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母 i y bike high fine find die
nine light night my try fly eye
15) [au]
字母组合 ou ow house count sound loud around mouse out flour ground account
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu]
发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ]
字母组合oy oi 11
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ ] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
where
20) shower [uε] hour tour poor flower
[ei] [UE] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[]
2
容易混淆的元音 [ ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i
：] [ei] real read raid rail greet great mean main
[e] [ai]
bet hide bite red write said side head
[aU] [ ]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [ ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3
辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) break [b] book big boot bike bread
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog
school 合
ch) schedule schema (字母组6) long language [g] girl good goal goat grade
7) move come comb [m] man make moon morning
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) thank junk [N] uncle
bank English think sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) write [r] read red right run room
12) roof knife life wife [f] five fly fine
（字母flag frog f）fog cough laugh rough
（字母gh） physic photo phone (ph)
13) voice vest( [v] very evening even
字母v) every of (
字母f) 14) kiss miss case scarf ([s] six sit student same seat
发音字母s) license celebrate (city cease cedar
发音字母c) ceiling licence space ace (piece juice
字母组合science ce) lance 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)
12
close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)
16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ ] that this those these though
18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe
[s] [ ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ ]
close cloth breeze breathe
she brush wash (sh)
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ ] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) lunch ouch teach ([ ] child chicken
字母组合china chchair ） catch tch) watch match （字母组合
24) vegetable stage bridge [ ] age language cabbage
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) drink [dr] dry dream drop drive
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) hoods [dz] goods woods moods
4
容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w]
vest well
west vet wet vine wine very
[n] [ ]
thin bang win wing thing sin sing ran rang ban
5
字母，组合音节发音规律 1
）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ] late nation station page private grade bake grape
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept machine cinema about above formative
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2
）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide restore pretty previous result
problem confident prosperous student
active table late wife store lecture
3
）i [ai] [i] high size line price
library ice cream wife fist pick chicken piano fiancéunit city
4
）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] lode host cold note okay old home
13
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control 11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5
）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ] university huge refuse unique universe
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6
）c [k] [s] country cable camp camera courage
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7
）g [g] [ ] [ ] girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l]
读音不同 listen English gorilla learn language collect
world animal cold soil tall sell cool
9) n [n] [ ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [ ](
美语发音) right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
12
）ar [a:] [ ] [ ] farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]
cease please season breathe feature meat
bread weather breast breath meadow
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ ] [ ]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious fierce
experience mysterious 16
） ere [ ] [ ] here mere fere sere there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]
room tool cool moon noon goof
14
food
good foot stood wood wool cook propulsion tension progression passion
wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor senator doctor actor sector senior
20) oor [ ] [ ]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [ ] [ ]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [ ] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
protrusion television
provision conclusion 27) tion [ ] [ ](
不常见) station nation translation attention
question
6
关于语音的几个概念: 音素48
个音素: 音的最小单位. ,英语中有音节单位: 由元音和辅音构成的发音
. 元音气流不受阻碍: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中成部分音气流受到阻碍: 发音不响亮.英语中有,是音节的主要组,是噪音20个元音. 辅组成部分
,英语中有,不是音节的重要,口腔中28个 辅音
. 开音节音: 1)take home plane shine e kite 辅音cake +元音name +辅音bike +make 不发
2)tree three hello 辅音+元音 he
hi go no do be 闭音节bed bad bag hot hop let mad map : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit head
2)ant 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
propulsion passion tension progression
protrusion television provision conclusion
27) tion [ ] [ ](
不常见) station nation translation attention
15
英语音标发音表及发音规则
