河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学2024届高三月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesn’t always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:
Hamad International Airport, Qatar
This $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear. Changi Airport, Singapore
If you didn’t get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres — free of charge — for you to take advantage of. There’s also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what it’s like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if you’re about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.
Helsinki Airport, Finland
If you have an appreciation for art, then you’ll love your layover in Helsinki. It’s the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyou’re your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop. 1．At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to ________. A．watch a movie with butterflies around them
B．make purchases free of charge in the retail stores C．enjoy the beauty or a waterfall D．take photos with a yellow teddy bear
2．lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most? A．Hamad International Airport, Qatar. B．Changi Airport, Singapore.
C．Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong. D．Helsinki Airport, Finland.
3．According to the passage, what’s the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?
A．Their quiet space for rest. C．Their rich artistic atmosphere.
In a foreign country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didn’t speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.
Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.
The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as ‘thumbs up’, despite the fact that the action is commonly performed with only one hand. English-speaking Caucasians use it to signal ‘OK’, which is the same meaning as O.K. ring gesture. The two can in fact be used almost interchangeably.
Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece unless you want to invite a fight. While American, British and Australian would use the thumb up to signal hitch-hiking to the drivers, this message will not encourage a Greek driver or motorist to stop to give them a ride.
There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack of cultural
understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. When we know
B．Their luxurious decoration style. D．Their high-tech equipment.
what to look for, such encounters with other cultures are actually very interesting, fascinating and fun. It is certainty a great topic to discuss over a cup of coffee and cakes. 4．What did the man in the first paragraph do wrong? A．He misunderstood the waiter. C．He ordered something off the menu.
B．He made the signal in a rude way. D．He didn’t realize cultural differences.
5．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean? A．Full of aggression. C．Full of complexity.
B．Full of admiration. D．Full of certainty.
6．What will happen if you make a thumb up toward a man in Northern Greece? A．He will stop to give you a lift. B．He will ask you to give him a HA． C．He will get annoyed and fight against you. D．He will make the same signal toward you. 7．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell stories about different cultures.
B．To advise us to have an understanding of cultural differences. C．To explain the meaning of different gestures.
D．To persuade people from different countries to live in harmony.
In the last few weeks, donations have been mailed to community organizations in and near Redford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous - 1679”, according to My Fox Detroit.
So far, envelopes, each filled with $1,000 cash, have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Redford Goodfellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their children.
There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer & Eccentric, the Community Choice Credit Union in Redford received the first envelope, which also included a riddle: “Know the clue, Know the who, Anonymous - 1679.”
Spread around one community, the donations could make a serious impact.
The credit union told the paper that the donation will go to their foundation, which gives up to $100,000 in college scholarships to Michigan high school graduates each year.
Tail Waggers 1990 in nearby Livonia helps owners provide for their pets, offering
low-cost vaccinations, a pet food pantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems. Their donation will go toward their new animal clinic, they told Fox.
Cindy Doyle, secretary for the Redford Goodfellows, said that their $1,000 donation will likely cover food, clothes and presents for 10 families; last year the organization served 225 families total.
“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of their department and the Good fellows.
“To that generous person... Thank You!”
Anonymous 1679 has given more than money — he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mysterious cash in the mail may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.
8．According to the passage, envelops have been mailed to the following except ________. A．a local library
C．the Community Choice Credit Union
B．needy families D．Tail Waggers 1990
9．It can be known from the passage that ________. A．the donations added up to $100,000
B．the donations were made in the form of cheques
C．it will be long before the citizens benefit from the donations D．who made the donations remains a mystery 10．How will the donations be used?
A．To help some children enjoy a happy Christmas. B．To help build a new clinic. C．To buy necessities for 225 families. D．To offer scholarships to high school students. 11．What is implied in the last paragraph?
A．More mysterious cash will be received in the future.
B．Anonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations. C．Sending cash will be forbidden by the U.S. Postal Service. D．The act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.
According to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.
The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.
The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society: Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.
Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent — the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines.
“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that sheep have advanced face-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”
Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntington’s disease, affect this ability.
“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntington’s disease, that develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said. 12．According to the new research, what’s unusual about sheep? A．They have large brains. B．They can recognize their owners. C．They can tell animals from humans.
D．They can recognize human faces from photographs. 13．How did the researchers train the sheep? A．By guiding them to follow their handlers. B．By giving food rewards.
河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学2024届高三月考英语试题
