2014职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(代码22)
第一部分：词汇选项
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1. The majority of people around here are decent. A. real B. honest C. normal D. wealthy 答案：D
2. The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A. hidden B. traditional C. inflexible D. official 答案：C
3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A. furnish B. copy C. publish D. summarize 答案：A
4. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 答案：B
5. Several windows had been smashed. A. cleaned
- 1 -
B. replaced C. fixed D. broken 答案：D
6. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A. pains B. parts C. aspects D. results 答案：A
7. London quickly became a flourishing port. A. major B. large C. successful D. commercial 答案：C
8. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. A. homework B. justice C. model D. act 答案：D
9. He led a very moral life. A. human B. intelligent C. natural D. honourable
答案：D
好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总：http://t.cn/RhFad1W 10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
- 2 -
A. sincere B. respectful C. empty D. terrible 答案：C
11. It was a majic night until the spell was broken. A. time B. charm C. space D. opportunity 答案：B
12. His professional career spanned 16 years. A. started B. changed C. moved D. lasted 答案：D
13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. A. discover B. prove C. consider D. imagine 答案：A
14. His knowledge of French is fair. A. very useful B. very limited C. quite good D. rather special 答案：B
15. The group does not advocate the use of violence.
- 3 -
A. limit B. regulate C. oppose D. support
答案：D
第二部分：阅读判断
好学教育2015年职称英语考试过关课程课件汇总：http://t.cn/RhFad1W
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
So Many 'Earths'
The Milky Way (银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life that’s the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.
A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.
The authors of a study,published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences,conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a planet that could support life as we know it.
Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s, but no more than twice that big . The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.
The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see .
The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars.
- 4 -
Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.
Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a change for life.
16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案：C
17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案：A
18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案：B
19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案：A
20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案：B
21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案：A
22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 答案：C
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项
- 5 -
2014年职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案
