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(英语)初中英语过去完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

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（英语）初中英语过去完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.

A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据 When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework? —Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据 By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

4．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

5．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。

6．He said that ________.

A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。

7．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。

8．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。

9．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.

A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。

10．He wanted to know how long in hospital.

A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词，表示过去的过去已经发生的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

11．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

12．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

13．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?

—Because I that movie twice.

A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。

14．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.

A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

15．By the time we got there, the film ________ already.

A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。by the time，直到……时候，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用。故选D。【点评】考查时态，注意 by the time+过去时的用法。

16．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.

A. intended B. had intended C. intends D. has intended 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时。

17．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now? ——No. By the time I came home it .

A. have been taken out B. had taken out C. had been taken out 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作，过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词，含有被动语态的过去完成时。句意：Jim，刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。

18．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the end of last year ，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

19．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.

A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。

20．She_______ballet before she entered film industry.

A. has practiced B. had practiced C. will practiced D. would practiced 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时，在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”；即过去完成时；故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时。

21．I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.

A. thought B. had thought C. have thought D. think 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时。

22．－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them. －You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.