2024-2024年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+5+3及答案
Unit 5 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It must have been very_painful__ (痛苦的) for you to tell her about the accident. 2．After the lunch we parted, so I didn't know what happened to him a_fterwards__. 3．The assistants of the library are s_orting__out the books. 4．He is_confident__ (自信的)，which, in my opinion, is the most important quality in modern society.
5．The Internet games are a_ttractive__ to some young people. 6．His_devotion__ (投入) to the work earned him respect and admiration.
7．The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the_passers－by__ (过路人)．
8．She then d_ipped__ her finger in to see how hot the water was. 9．John received an i_nvitation__ to dinner, and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it. 10．If you are_sensitive__(敏感的) to caffeine, avoid it in the afternoon and evening. Ⅱ.完成句子
1．You don't know the company provides free service_in addition__ (另外)． 2．_In brief__ (简言之)，we should give them our help.
3．We_are confident in saying__(满怀信心地说) that life will be better.
4．You shouldn't_devote__ all your spare time_to__(把……献给) playing computer games. 5．All of us love beauty but_above all__(最重要的是) we must keep healthy. 6．The young girl_is__ very_sensitive to__(对……敏感)her weight. 7．Since you have made a promise，you must_stick to__(坚持) it. 8．No one could_come up with__(提出) a good idea. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．—My office is untidy.
—You should spare some time to sort_out__ the documents. 解析：句意：——我的办公室不整洁。——你应该抽出一些时间把文件分一下类。sort out“分类”。
2．I can't go with you，as I haven't finished my homework and I'll help my sister with her arithmetic_in__addition. 解析：句意：我不能和你一块去，因为我未完成家庭作业，另外我还得帮我妹妹学算术。in addition“另外”。
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2024-2024年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+5+3及答案
3．With the rapid development of Chinese economy，we Chinese are very confident_of/about__ our Chinese Dream. 解析：句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，我们中国人对我们的中国梦非常有信心。be confident of/about (doing) sth.是固定短语，“对(做)某事有信心”。
4．He is really considering_devoting__ (devote) himself to_educating__(educate) these children of the poor mountain village.
解析：句意：他确实在考虑致力于教育这些贫困山村的孩子们。consider“考虑”，后应接动名词作宾语，在devote...to...中，to是介词，后面应接动名词。
5．Never waste anything，and_above__all never waste time. 解析：句意：不要浪费任何东西，而且最重要的是，不要浪费时间。above all“最重要的是”，符合句意。
6．He told me that nobody else in the office had received a(n)_invitation__(invite) to the party.
解析：句意：他告诉我办公室里没有别的人收到参加这个晚会的邀请。a修饰名词，所以填invitation。
7. Can't you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing_in__ brief. 解析：句意：难道你没有注意到几乎没有时间了吗？请长话短说。in brief“简言之，简单地说”，符合句意。
8．Although cats can't see in complete darkness，their eyes are much more sensitive_to__ light than human eyes.
解析：句意：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不见，但它们的眼睛还是比人类的眼睛对光敏感。be sensitive to“对……敏感”，符合句意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.It's the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart，they will become more intelligent.A quick Internet search suggests plenty of products to assist you in the task.Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozart's music，but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever，the picture is more mixed.
The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991，but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain.It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable.Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself；his music is complex (复杂的) and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it，we'll become more intelligent.
The idea got across to the public，with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children，
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2024-2024年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+5+3及答案
and in 1998 Zell Miller，the Governor of the state of Georgia in the US，even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a CD of classical music.It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozart's music on purpose，even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day to help them to produce better milk.
I'll leave the debate on the impact on milk yield (产量，产额) to farmers，but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent? More research was carried
out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally，but the benefits are short－lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent.
文章大意：文章介绍了很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更加聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。
1. What can we learn from paragraph 1？_D__ A．Mozart composed many musical pieces for children. B．Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent. C．There are few products on the Internet about Mozart's music. D．There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever，the picture is more mixed.”可知有极少的证据证明莫扎特效应。故选D项。
2．The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggests that_A__. A．the idea was accepted by many people B．people were strongly against the idea
C．Mozart played an important part in people's life D．the US government helped promote the idea
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children，…”可知有越来越多的父母给自己孩子播放莫扎特的音乐。故选A项。
3．What is the author's attitude towards the Mozart effect？_D__ A．Favorable. C．Positive.
B．Objective. D．Doubtful.
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“I'll leave the debate on the effect on milk yield (产量，产额) to farmers，but what about the evidence that listening to Mozart makes people more intelligent？”可知作者对莫扎特效应持怀疑态度。故选D项。
4．What would be the best title for the passage？_A__ 3 / 8
2024-2024年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+5+3及答案
A．Listening to Mozart，necessary? B．What music is beneficial? C．What is the Mozart effect? D．To accept Mozart or not to?
解析：标题判断题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更加聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明，因此最佳题目是有必要听莫扎特的音乐吗。故选A项。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2024·云南玉溪一中高一月考)
Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time.This means teens need to get a good rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.1._A__ When a teen falls asleep in class, two things occur: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher; he/she may also receive a consequence from the school，depending on the classroom discipline rules.2._F__ To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips：
Set a time for “lights out” on school nights.This should never be any later than 11 p.m.and preferably 10 p.m..3._E__ Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen. Help your teen develop a night－time routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day.4._B__ Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends an hour before bedtime help the excitement of the day disappear, which will also help your teen relax.
5．_D__ This will reinforce (增强) what it feels like to be rested and able to accomplish what he/she wants.
A．What's worse, they may even fall asleep.
B．Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well. C．Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning. D．Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night's rest. E．“Lights out” means the computer, television, and cell phone should be off.
F．All of these things affect your teen's academic (学术的) success, but can still be avoided. G．While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may have his/her own goals.
文章大意：本文是说明文。作者介绍了孩子在课上睡觉的原因、弊端以及让孩子睡好觉的办法等。
1．解析：由设空后“When a teen falls asleep in class，two things occur”并结合上文提
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2024-2024年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+5+3及答案
到没有好的睡眠学生会因太累而在学校学不进去任何东西可知，设空处承上启下，引出下文内容，孩子们甚至在课上睡觉。
2．解析：由设空前“When a teen falls asleep in class，two things occur”以及下段第一句中的“To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class”可知，设空处选F。
3．解析：由本段第一句“Set a time for‘lights out’on school nights.”以及设空后“Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.”并结合选项E中的“Lights out”可知，E项符合语境。
4．解析：从设空处前句中的“Help your teen develop a night－time routine that involves activities”并结合下句可知，B项符合语境。
5．解析：由空后句中的“what it feels like to be rested and able to accomplish what he/she wants”可知，睡眠好对达成目的的重要作用。
Ⅵ.完形填空
A violinist stood at a station in Washington D.C.with a box in front of him.He 1._D__ six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes.2._B__ that time, about thousands of people 3._C__the station, but most of them were on their way to work.
Three minutes went by and a young man 4._A__ there was a violinist playing.So he walked 5._D__ and then stopped to enjoy it for a few seconds.A minute later, the violinist 6._A__ his first dollar tip：a woman threw the money in the 7._B__ without stopping.After a little while, a middle－aged man stood near the wall to 8._C__ him, but in a few minutes the man looked at his watch.He would be late 9._C__ he must go.The one who paid the most 10._B__ was a three－year－old boy.Finally his mother pulled him hard and the child 11._D__ to walk.This 12._B__ was repeated by several other children.All the parents, without exception,13._A__ them to move on. In the 45 minutes when the violinist played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while and 20 people gave him money.He 14._C__ $32.When he finished playing, the station became 15._D__， but no one noticed it.The violinist felt very 16._A__. No one knew this was Joshua Bell, one of the best 17._B__ in the world.Two days before his playing in the station, Joshua Bell 18._D__ all the tickets at a theater in Boston.There was no empty seat and the seats averaged $100 each.
Do we sense beauty? Do we stop to enjoy it？19._C__we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we 20._A__？
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。著名音乐家Joshua Bell在车站演奏，但很少有人认真欣赏并认出他。由此作者想到生活中我们会因为匆忙而错过许多美好的事情。
1．A.wrote
B．danced 5 / 8
2024-2024年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+5+3及答案
