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必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The days of having to remember your ID could soon be a thing of the past.The famous tourist town of Wuzhen,China,is now using facial recognition technology to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attraction.The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry,and checks these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds.The technology is thought to be up to 99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people better than a human.
Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see its attractive river system and museums.Baidu,a web firm often referred to as “Chinese Google”,created the system.When people now check in to their accommodation, they will have their photos taken and uploaded to a central database.Upon leaving and re-entering the town,the system will re-check that they are still a guest at a hotel,before allowing them back in.
The technology is being used to track the 5,000 visitors that stay in the town’s hotels every day.Yuanqing Lin,director of the Institute of Deep Learning at Baidu,told The Verge,“With our technology,you don’t need to give your ID.When you are approaching a gate,it will take a photo of you and compare that photo to the database,“Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a ticket-entry system,but this could easily be abused.It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying.
Baidu’s system is based on neural networks,which can process huge amounts of data—more than one billion faces.As well as recognizing faces,the system can also discover facial movements,so it can’t be fooled by someone holding up a mask.
Baidu is also using the software for employee entry at its Beijing headquarters. 1.What do the visitors go to Wuzhen to see according to the passage ?
A.Its recognition technology. B.Its attractive river system and museums. C.Its nice hotels and restaurants D.Its ticket-entry system. 2.Which of the following statements is not true?
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A.The facial recognition technology is very accurate. B.The web firm named Baidu created the system.
C.The technology is being used to track 3,000 visitors every day. D.When the visitors check in,they don’t need to give their IDs. 3.Why has Wuzhen quit using ticket-entry system ? A.Because the tickets were too expensive.
B.Because some people shared their tickets to avoid paying. C.Because the tickets didn’t sell well.
D.Because the system can be fooled by someone without a mask.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。乌镇开始使用人脸识别系统,使用“刷脸”技术作为入住酒店、进入景点的通行证。 答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see its attractive river system and museums.可知答案 为B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The technology is being used to track the 5,000 visitors that stay in the town’s hotels every day.可知C项内容错误。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a ticket- entry system,but this could easily be abused.It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying.可知答案为B。 Ⅱ.七选五(2024湖南衡阳高三二模)
With the Internet growing larger and larger,the amount of reading material grows larger as well.Therefore,if you have any intention of reading a lot of material,then it is important that you learn how to absorb what you read efficiently and quickly.
◆1. Your mind will be able to focus better at certain times of the day,and being able to focus is an important aspect of retaining(保留)information.Go to find a place to read where your mind is able to concentrate.This may be someplace secret where no one will bother you,or simply your home at a time when it is quiet.
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◆Get relaxed.If you’re in a rush to finish reading,you’re not going to be able to give it your full attention.2. When you want to retain what you’re reading,make sure that you have enough time distributed.
◆Separate the important details from the unimportant details.Unless you’re reading a very dense(密集的)article,you’ll likely encounter a lot of words and phrases that aren’t very important.3.
◆Pause every once in a while to take in what you’re reading.Instead of reading the article straight through from beginning to end,pause for a while to think back on what you’ve just read.In particular,you should pause and reflect when you’ve just read all important passages that you know you’ll want to retain.4.
◆Take notes as you read.When reading an article,taking notes might seem like a strange thing to do.5. You’ll be reinforcing the concepts a second time.This aids extremely with retention and memory. A.Read when you are available. B.Read when you are absorbed.
C.Details will enter your mind but will not be committed to memory.
D.However,writing down information uses a different area of your brain from reading does.
E.Skim through your reading and focus on the parts that are interesting or important. F.By reading the material a second time,you’ll know exactly what to expect and what to focus on.
G.By reflecting,you’re essentially taking in the information twice,and that helps to commit it to memory. 答案:1-5 BCEGD
Ⅲ.完形填空(2024湖北枣阳一中高三模拟)
In a small village,there lived a potter (陶工) who had a donkey.Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. 1 the field was quite far off,the potter would 2 under a tree midway, 3 his donkey nearby.
One day,the potter 4 to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day.When he reached the 5 ,he thought,“How do I tie this donkey today? He might
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6 if I sleep.” The potter decided to lie down holding the donkey’s 7 while sleeping.
But this way,neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest.A saint (圣人),who 8 to be passing by,saw the potter holding on to the donkey’s ears. When the potter told the saint what the 9 was,the saint said:“Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. 10 to tie him using an imaginary rope.I 11 you he won’t run away.” The potter did what the saint had said.
He left the donkey and went to take a nap.When he woke up,to his 12 and relief,he found the donkey standing in the 13 place.
Soon the potter prepared to leave for 14 .But the donkey did not 15 “What is wrong with this donkey?!” 16 the potter in frustration.
17 ,the potter saw the wise saint again.He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey’s 18 behavior.The saint said:“You tied up the donkey,but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter 19 the saint’s advice.
Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter understood that his donkey was a bonded (被束缚的) donkey.The potter thanked the wise saint and went home 20 with his donkey.
1.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.While 2.A.stand B.rest C.sing 3.A.training
D.dance
D.tying
B.walking C.feeding
4.A.forgot B.decided C.stopped D.agreed 5.A.stone B.tree C.bridge
D.house
6.A.walk around B.lie down C.run away D.make noises 7.A.ears
B.nose C.legs D.tail
8.A.failed B.tried C.happened D.managed 9.A.animal B.problem
C.place D.result
10.A.Learn B.Consider C.Wish D.Pretend 11.A.promise
B.believe C.warn D.remind
D.disappointment
12.A.anger B.surprise C.regret
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13.A.similar B.special C.same D.wrong
14.A.home B.field C.factory D.village
D.understand
15.A.stand B.move C.run 16.A.laughed
B.cheered C.replied D.cried
17.A.Strangely B.Luckily C.Finally D.Unfortunately 18.A.funny B.foolish 19.A.offered
C.common
D.strange
B.followed C.refused D.recognized
C.seriously D.happily
20.A.sadly B.bravely
语篇解读:本文讲述了一个陶工忘了带系驴子的绳子,圣人告诉他假装系着驴子,陶工听从了他的建议,被束缚惯了的驴子还真以为自己被绳子系上了! 答案及剖析:
1.C 路很远是中途休息的原因,故此处用because。
2.B 根据下文He might 6 if I sleep.可知,陶工半路需要休息一下,故选B。 3.D 根据第二段第一句中...take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day,可知陶工每天都要把驴子系(tie)上,故选D。
4.A 根据后文“How do I tie this donkey today?”可知陶工忘了带系驴子的绳子,因此才会犹豫今天如何把驴子系上。forget 忘记,故选A。
5.B 根据前文under a tree midway,可知陶工半路在树下休息,并把驴子拴在附近,故选B。 6.C 根据常识可知忘了带绳子,所以怕驴子在陶工睡觉时逃走,故选C。
7.A 根据后文saw the potter holding on to the donkey’s ears.可知选A。
8.C 根据语境可知此处指一位偶然经过的圣人看见了,happen to do sth.碰巧做某事,故 选C。
9.B 根据上文可知陶工遇到了麻烦,故选B。
10.D 因为没有绳子,此处指假装用绳子把驴子系上。故选D。
11.A 根据下文驴子并没有跑掉可知,此处意为圣人保证驴子不会逃走,promise允诺,符合语境。
12.B 根据下文驴子并没有跑,正如圣人所说的那样,陶工感到十分惊讶,可知选B。 13.C 此处指驴子并没有跑,还站在原来的地方,故选C。
14.A 根据第一段第二句Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house.可知此处指的是回家。
2024年福建省高三英语第一轮能力提升题组训练： 必修2 Unit 4(A) Word版含答案
