30.ATOMICANDMOLECULARPHYSICS
31.Electronicstructureofatoms
andmolecules:theory
31.10.?z
Theoryofelectronicstructure,electronictransitions,andchemicalbinding
31.15.àp
Calculationsandmathematicaltechniquesinatomicandmolecularphysics?excludingelectroncorrelationcalculations…(seealso02.70.?ccomputationaltechniques,inmathematicalmethodsinphysics)31.15.ArAbinitiocalculations31.15.Bs
Statisticalmodelcalculations?includingThomas–FermiandThomas–Fermi–Diracmodels?31.15.Ct
Semi-empiricalandempiricalcalculations?differentialoverlap,Hu
¨ckel,PPPmethods,etc.?31.15.DvCoupled-clustertheory31.15.EwDensity-functionaltheory31.15.FxFinite-differenceschemes31.15.GySemiclassicalmethods31.15.HzGrouptheory
31.15.JaHypersphericalmethods31.15.KbPath-integralmethods31.15.LcQuasiparticlemethods31.15.MdPerturbationtheory31.15.NeSelf-consistent-?eldmethods31.15.PfVariationaltechniques31.15.QgMoleculardynamicsandothernumericalmethods31.15.RhValencebondcalculations31.25.àvElectroncorrelationcalculationsforatomsandmolecules
31.25.EbElectroncorrelationcalculationsforatomsandions:groundstate31.25.JfElectroncorrelationcalculationsforatomsandions:excitedstates31.25.NjElectroncorrelationcalculationsfordiatomicmolecules
31.25.QmElectroncorrelationcalculationsforpolyatomicmolecules31.30.àiCorrectionstoelectronicstructure
31.30.GsHyper?neinteractionsandisotopeeffects,Jahn–Tellereffect
31.30.Jv
Relativisticandquantum
electrodynamiceffectsinatomsandmolecules
31.50.àx
Potentialenergysurfaces(forpotentialenergysurfacesfor
chemicalreactions,see82.20.Kh;forcollisions,see34.20.Mq)31.50.BcPotentialenergysurfacesforgroundelectronicstates
31.50.Df
Potentialenergysurfacesforexcitedelectronicstates
31.50.GhSurfacecrossings,non-adiabaticcouplings
31.70.àf
Effectsofatomicandmolecularinteractionsonelectronicstructure(seealsosection34Atomicandmolecularcollisionprocessesandinteractions)
31.70.DkEnvironmentalandsolventeffects31.70.Hq
Time-dependentphenomena:
excitationandrelaxationprocesses,andreactionrates(forchemicalkineticsaspects,see82.20.Rp)31.70.KsMolecularsolids
31.90.?s
Othertopicsinthetheoryoftheelectronicstructureofatomsandmolecules?restrictedtonewtopicsinsection31…
32.Atomicpropertiesand
interactionswithphotons
32.10.àfPropertiesofatoms
32.10.Bi
Atomicmasses,massspectra,
abundances,andisotopes(formassspectroscopy,see07.75.?hininstruments,and82.80.Ms,Nj,Rtinphysicalchemistryandchemicalphysics)
32.10.DkElectricandmagneticmoments,polarizability
32.10.FnFineandhyper?nestructure32.10.HqIonizationpotentials,electronaf?nities
32.30.àrAtomicspectra
32.30.BvRadio-frequency,microwave,andinfraredspectra
32.30.DxMagneticresonancespectra32.30.JcVisibleandultravioletspectra32.30.RjX-rayspectra
32.50.?dFluorescence,phosphorescence?includingquenching…32.60.?iZeemanandStarkeffects32.70.ànIntensitiesandshapesofatomicspectrallines
32.70.CsOscillatorstrengths,lifetimes,transitionmoments
32.70.FwAbsoluteandrelativeintensities32.70.JzLineshapes,widths,andshifts32.80.àtPhotoninteractionswithatoms(seealso42.50.?pQuantumoptics)32.80.BxLevelcrossingandopticalpumping32.80.CyAtomicscattering,crosssections,andformfactors;Comptonscattering
32.80.DzAutoionization
32.80.FbPhotoionizationofatomsandions32.80.Gc
Photodetachmentofatomicnegativeions
11
32.80.HdAugereffectandinner-shellexcitationorionization32.80.LgMechanicaleffectsoflightonatoms,molecules,andions32.80.PjOpticalcoolingofatoms;trapping32.80.QkCoherentcontrolofatomicinteractionswithphotons32.80.Rm
Multiphotonionizationand
excitationtohighlyexcitedstates?e.g.,Rydbergstates?32.80.WrOthermultiphotonprocesses32.80.YsWeak-interactioneffectsinatoms32.90.?a
Othertopicsinatomicpropertiesandinteractionsofatomswithphotons?restrictedtonewtopicsinsection32…
33.Molecularpropertiesand
interactionswithphotons
33.15.àePropertiesofmolecules33.15.BhGeneralmolecularconformationandsymmetry;stereochemistry33.15.DjInteratomicdistancesandangles33.15.FmBondstrengths,dissociationenergies
33.15.Hp
Barrierheights?internalrotation,inversion,rotationalisomerism,conformationaldynamics?
33.15.Kr
Electricandmagneticmoments?andderivatives?,polarizability,andmagneticsusceptibility
33.15.MtRotation,vibration,andvibration–rotationconstants33.15.PwFineandhyper?nestructure33.15.Ry
Ionizationpotentials,electronaf?nities,molecularcorebindingenergy
33.15.TaMassspectra
33.15.VbCorrelationtimesinmoleculardynamics
33.20.àtMolecularspectra
33.20.BxRadio-frequencyandmicrowavespectra
33.20.EaInfraredspectra
33.20.FbRamanandRayleighspectra?includingopticalscattering?33.20.KfVisiblespectra33.20.LgUltravioletspectra
33.20.NiVacuumultravioletspectra33.20.RmX-rayspectra
33.20.SnRotationalanalysis33.20.TpVibrationalanalysis
33.20.VqVibration–rotationanalysis33.20.WrVibronic,rovibronic,and
rotation–electron-spininteractions33.25.?k
Nuclearresonanceandrelaxation
(seealso76.60.?kNuclear
magneticresonanceandrelaxationincondensedmatterand82.56.?binphysicalchemistryandchemicalphysics)
33.35.?r
Electronresonanceandrelaxation(seealso76.30.?vElectronparamagneticresonanceandrelaxationincondensedmatter)33.40.?f
Multipleresonances?includingdoubleandhigher-orderresonanceprocesses,suchasdoublenuclearmagneticresonance,electrondouble
resonance,andmicrowaveopticaldoubleresonance…(seealso76.70.?rMagneticdoubleresonancesandcrosseffectsincondensedmatter)
33.45.?x
Mo
¨ssbauerspectra(seealso76.80.?yMo¨ssbauereffect;otherx-rayspectroscopy)
33.50.àj
Fluorescenceand
phosphorescence;radiationlesstransitions,quenching
?conversionintersystem…(forcrossing,energyinternaltransfer,seealsosection34)
33.50.DqFluorescenceandphosphorescencespectra
33.50.HvRadiationlesstransitions,quenching33.55.àb
Opticalactivityanddichroism;magnetoopticalandelectroopticalspectra
33.55.AdOpticalactivity,opticalrotation;circulardichroism33.55.BeZeemanandStarkeffects33.55.FiOthermagnetoopticalandelectroopticaleffects33.60.àqPhotoelectronspectra
33.60.CvUltravioletandvacuumultravioletphotoelectronspectra33.60.Fy
X-rayphotoelectronspectra
33.70.àwIntensitiesandshapesof
molecularspectrallinesandbands33.70.Ca
Oscillatorandbandstrengths,lifetimes,transitionmoments,andFranck–Condonfactors
33.70.FdAbsoluteandrelativelineandbandintensities
33.70.JgLineandbandwidths,shapes,andshifts
33.80.àb
Photoninteractionswithmolecules(seealso42.50.?pQuantumoptics)
33.80.BeLevelcrossingandopticalpumping33.80.EhAutoionization,photoionization,andphotodetachment
33.80.Gj
Diffusespectra;predissociation,photodissociation
33.80.PsOpticalcoolingofmolecules;trapping
33.80.Rv
Multiphotonionizationand
excitationtohighlyexcitedstates?e.g.,Rydbergstates?
33.80.WzOthermultiphotonprocesses33.90.?h
Othertopicsinmolecular
propertiesandinteractionswithphotons?restrictedtonewtopicsinsection33…
34.Atomicandmolecularcollision
processesandinteractions(foratomic,molecular,andionic
collisionsinplasma,see52.20.Hv)
34.10.?x
Generaltheoriesandmodelsofatomicandmolecularcollisionsandinteractions?includingstatisticaltheories,transitionstate,stochasticandtrajectorymodels,etc.…
34.20.àb
Interatomicandintermolecularpotentialsandforces,potentialenergysurfacesforcollisions34.20.CfInteratomicpotentialsandforces34.20.GjIntermolecularandatom–moleculepotentialsandforces
34.20.Mq
Potentialenergysurfacesforcollisions(seealso82.20.KhPotentialenergysurfacesforchemicalreactions;forpotentialenergysurfaceinelectronicstructurecalculations,see31.50.?x)
34.30.?h
Intramolecularenergytransfer;intramoleculardynamics;dynamicsofvanderWaalsmolecules
34.50.àsScatteringofatomsandmolecules
34.50.BwEnergylossandstoppingpower34.50.Dy
Interactionsofatomsandmoleculeswithsurfaces;photonandelectronemission;neutralizationofions(forsurfacecharacterizationbyparticle-surfacescattering,see68.49.?hinsurfaces,interfaces,thin?lms,andlow-dimensionalstructures)
34.50.EzRotationalandvibrationalenergytransfer
34.50.Fa
Electronicexcitationandionizationofatoms?includingbeam–foilexcitationandionization?
34.50.Gb
Electronicexcitationandionizationofmolecules;intermediatemolecularstates?includinglifetimes,statemixing,etc.?34.50.Lf
Chemicalreactions,energy
disposal,andangulardistribution,asstudiedbyatomicandmolecularbeams
34.50.PiState-to-statescatteringanalyses
12
34.50.RkLaser-modi?edscatteringandreactions
34.60.?zScatteringinhighlyexcitedstates?e.g.,Rydbergstates…
34.70.?e
Chargetransfer(forcharge
transferreactions,see82.30.Fiinphysicalchemistryandchemicalphysics)
34.80.ài
Electronscattering(forelectroncollisionsinplasma,see52.20.Fsinphysicsofplasmas)
34.80.Bm
Elasticscatteringofelectronsbyatomsandmolecules
34.80.DpAtomicexcitationandionizationbyelectronimpact
34.80.GsMolecularexcitationandionizationbyelectronimpact
34.80.HtDissociationanddissociativeattachmentbyelectronimpact34.80.KwElectron–ionscattering;excitationandionization
34.80.LxElectron–ionrecombinationandelectronattachment
34.80.MyFundamentalelectroninelasticprocessesinweaklyionizedgases34.80.NzSpindependenceofcrosssections;polarizedelectronbeamexperiments34.80.PaCoherenceandcorrelationinelectronscattering
34.80.QbLaser-modi?edscattering34.85.?xPositronscattering
34.90.?q
Othertopicsinatomicand
molecularcollisionprocessesandinteractions?restrictedtonewtopicsinsection34…
36.Exoticatomsandmolecules;
macromolecules;clusters
36.10.àk
Exoticatomsandmolecules?othercontainingunusualmesons,particlesmuons,…
and36.10.DrPositronium,muonium,muonicatomsandmolecules
36.10.GvMesonicatomsandmolecules,hyperonicatomsandmolecules36.20.àr
Macromoleculesandpolymermolecules(forpolymerreactionsandpolymerization,see82.35.?x;forbiologicalmacromoleculesandpolymers,see87.14.?gand87.15.?v)
36.20.CwMolecularweights,dispersity36.20.EyConformation?statisticsanddynamics?
36.20.FzConstitution?chainsandsequences?36.20.HbCon?guration?bonds,dimensions?36.20.KdElectronicstructureandspectra36.20.NgVibrationalandrotationalstructure,infraredandRamanspectra36.40.àc
Atomicandmolecularclusters
(seealso61.46.?wincondensedmatter)
36.40.CgElectronicandmagneticpropertiesofclusters
36.40.EiPhasetransitionsinclusters36.40.GkPlasmaandcollectiveeffectsinclusters
36.40.JnReactivityofclusters
36.40.MrSpectroscopyandgeometricalstructureofclusters
36.40.QvStabilityandfragmentationofclusters
36.40.SxDiffusionanddynamicsofclusters36.40.VzOpticalpropertiesofclusters36.40.WaChargedclusters
36.90.?f
Otherexoticatomsandmolecules;macromolecules;
clusters?restrictedtonewtopicsinsection36…
39.Instrumentationandtechniques
foratomicandmolecularphysics
39.10.?jAtomicandmolecularbeamsourcesandtechniques
39.20.?q
Atominterferometrytechniques(seealso03.75.?bMatterwaves,and03.75.DgAtomandneutroninterferometryinquantummechanics)
39.25.?k
Atommanipulation?scanningprobemicroscopy,lasercooling,etc.…(seealso82.37.GkSTMandAFMmanipulationsofasinglemoleculeinphysicalchemistryandchemicalphysics;foratom
manipulationinnanofabricationandprocessing,see81.16.Ta)
13
39.30.?wSpectroscopictechniques(seealso
78.47.?pTime-resolvedopticalspectroscopiesandotherultrafastopticalmeasurementsincondensedmatterand82.53.KpCoherentspectroscopyofatomsand
moleculesinphysicalchemistryandchemicalphysics)39.90.?d
Otherinstrumentationandtechniquesforatomicandmolecularphysics?restrictedtonewtopicsinsection39…
40.
ELECTROMAGNETISM,OPTICS,ACOUSTICS,HEATTRANSFER,
MECHANICS,ANDFLUIDMECHANICS
41.90.?e
Othertopicsinelectromagnetism;electronandionoptics?restrictedtonewtopicsinsection41…
42.40.Pa42.50.àp
CLASSICAL
41.Electromagnetism;electronand
ionoptics
41.20.àq41.20.Cv41.20.Gz
Appliedclassicalelectromagnetism
Electrostatics;PoissonandLaplaceequations,boundary-valueproblemsMagnetostatics;magneticshielding,magneticinduction,boundary-valueVolumeholograms
Quantumoptics(forlasers,see42.55.?fand42.60.?v;seealso42.65.?kNonlinearoptics;03.65.?wQuantummechanics)Photonstatisticsandcoherencetheory
Quantumdescriptionofinteraction42.Optics(foropticalpropertiesof
gases,see51.70.?f;foroptical42.50.Ar42.50.Ct
problems
41.20.Jb
Electromagneticwavepropagation;radiowavepropagation(forlightpropagation,see42.25.Bs;forelectromagneticwavesinplasma,see52.35.Hr;forionosphericandmagnetosphericpropagation,see94.20.Bband94.30.Tt)
41.50.?h
X-raybeamsandx-rayoptics(seealso07.85.Fvininstruments)
41.60.àmRadiationbymovingcharges41.60.Ap
Synchrotronradiation(forsynchrotronradiation
instrumentation,see07.85.Qe)41.60.BqCherenkovradiation
41.60.Cr
Free-electronlasers(seealso
52.59.RzFree-electrondevices—inplasmaphysics)41.75.àiCharged-particlebeams41.75.AkPositive-ionbeams41.75.CnNegative-ionbeams41.75.FrElectronandpositronbeams41.75.HtRelativisticelectronandpositronbeams
41.75.Jv
Laser-drivenacceleration(seealso52.38.?rLaser-plasmainteractionsinplasmaphysics)41.75.LxOtheradvancedacceleratorconcepts
41.85.àp
Beamoptics(seealso07.77.KaCharged-particlebeamsourcesanddetectors;29.27.?aBeamsinparticleaccelerators)
41.85.ArBeamextraction,beaminjection41.85.CtBeamshaping,beamsplitting41.85.EwBeampro?le,beamintensity41.85.GyChromaticandgeometricalaberrations41.85.JaBeamtransport
41.85.Lc
Beamfocusingandbendingmagnets,wigglermagnets,andquadrupoles(seealso07.55.Db—ininstruments;forsuperconductingmagnets,see84.71.Ba)41.85.NeElectrostaticlenses,septa41.85.QgBeamanalyzers,beammonitors,andFaradaycups
41.85.Si
Beamcollimators,monochromators
propertiesofbulkmaterialsandthin?lms,see78.20.?e;forx-rayoptics,see41.50.?h)
42.15.àiGeometricaloptics
42.15.DpWavefrontsandraytracing42.15.EqOpticalsystemdesign42.15.FrAberrations
42.25.àpWaveoptics
42.25.Bs
Wavepropagation,transmissionandabsorption(seealso41.20.Jb—inelectromagnetism;forpropagationinatmosphere,see42.68.Ay;seealso52.40.DbElectromagnetic(nonlaser)radiationinteractionswithplasmaand52.38-rLaser-plasmainteractions—inplasmaphysics)
42.25.DdWavepropagationinrandommedia42.25.FxDiffractionandscattering42.25.Gy
Edgeandboundaryeffects;re?ectionandrefraction42.25.HzInterference42.25.JaPolarization42.25.KbCoherence42.25.LcBirefringence
42.30.àdImagingandopticalprocessing42.30.KqFourieroptics
42.30.LrModulationandopticaltransferfunctions
42.30.MsSpeckleandmoirepatterns42.30.RxPhaseretrieval42.30.SyPatternrecognition
42.30.TzComputervision;roboticvision42.30.VaImageformingandprocessing42.30.WbImagereconstruction;tomography42.40.àiHolography
42.40.EqHolographicopticalelements;holographicgratings
42.40.HtHologramrecordingandreadoutmethods(seealso42.70.Ln
Holographicrecordingmaterials;opticalstoragemedia)
42.40.JvComputer-generatedholograms42.40.Kw
Holographicinterferometry;otherholographictechniques(seealso07.60.LyInterferometers)
42.40.LxDiffractionef?ciency,resolution,andotherhologramcharacteristics42.40.MyApplications
14
oflightandmatter;relatedexperiments
42.50.Dv
Nonclassicalstatesofthe
electromagnetic?eld,includingentangledphotonstates;quantumstateengineeringandmeasurements(seealso03.65.UdEntanglementandquantumnonlocality(e.g.EPRparadox,Bell’sinequalities,GHZstates,etc.)
42.50.FxCooperativephenomenainquantumopticalsystems
42.50.Gy
Effectsofatomiccoherenceonpropagation,absorption,andampli?cationoflight;
electromagneticallyinducedtransparencyandabsorption42.50.Hz
Strong-?eldexcitationofopticaltransitionsinquantumsystems;multi-photonprocesses;dynamicStarkshift(formultiphoton
ionizationandexcitationofatomsandmolecules,see32.80.Rn,and33.80.Rm,respectively)42.50.LcQuantum?uctuations,quantumnoise,andquantumjumps42.50.Md
Opticaltransientphenomena:quantumbeats,photonecho,free-inductiondecay,dephasingsandrevivals,opticalnutation,andself-inducedtransparency
????
Dynamicssystems;opticalofnonlinearinstabilities,optical
opticalchaos,andopticalspatio–temporaldynamics,see42.65.Sf
????Opticalwaves,seesolitons;42.65.Tg
nonlinearguided42.50.Nn
Quantumopticalphenomenainabsorbing,dispersiveandconductingmedia
42.50.PqCavityquantumelectrodynamics;micromasers
42.50.StNonclassicalinterferometry,subwavelengthlithography42.50.Vk
Mechanicaleffectsoflightonatoms,molecules,electrons,andions(seealso32.80.Pjand33.80.PsOpticalcoolingandtrappingofatomsandmolecules,respectively)
????
Opticaltestsoffundamentallawsandforces,see12.20.Fv
Experimentaltestsinquantumelectrodynamicsand03.65.Ta
Foundationsofquantummechanics;measurementtheory
OpticaltestsofquantumtheoryLasers
Generallasertheory
Chemicallasers(for
spectroscopy(seealso06.20.?fMetrology,and06.30.?k
Measurementscommontoseveralbranchesofphysicsandastronomy)
42.62.Fi42.65.àk42.65.An
LaserspectroscopyNonlinearoptics
Opticalsusceptibility,
hyperpolarizability(seealso33.15.MtElectricandmagneticmoments,polarizabilityand
magneticsusceptibilityofmolecules)42.66.Si
Psychophysicsofvision,visualperception;binocularvisionPropagation,transmission,
attenuation,andradiativetransfer(seealso92.60.TaInteractionofatmospherewithelectromagneticwaves;propagation)
Atmosphericturbulenceeffects(seealso92.60.EkConvection,turbulence,anddiffusionin42.68.àwAtmosphericandoceanoptics42.68.Ay
42.50.Xa42.55.àf42.55.Ah42.55.Ks42.68.Bz
chemiluminescence,see78.60.Ps)42.55.LtGaslasersincludingexcimerandmetal-vaporlasers42.55.MvDyelasers
42.55.PxSemiconductorlasers;laserdiodes42.55.RzDoped-insulatorlasersandothersolidstatelasers
42.55.SaMicrocavityandmicrodisklasers42.55.TvPhotoniccrystallasersandcoherenteffects
42.55.VcX-and?-raylasers42.55.WdFiberlasers42.55.XiDiode-pumpedlasers
42.55.Ye
Ramanlasers(seealso42.65.DrStimulatedRamanscattering;CARS)
????
Free-electronand52.59.Rzlasers,inelectromagnetismsee41.60.Crandplasmaphysics,respectively42.55.ZzRandomlasers
42.60.àvLaseropticalsystems:designandoperation
42.60.ByDesignofspeci?clasersystems42.60.DaResonators,cavities,ampli?ers,arrays,andrings
42.60.FcModulation,tuning,andmodelocking42.60.GdQ-switching
42.60.Jf
Beamcharacteristics:pro?le,
intensity,andpower;spatialpatternformation
42.60.LhEf?ciency,stability,gain,andotheroperationalparameters
42.60.MiDynamicallaserinstabilities;noisylaserbehavior42.60.PkContinuousoperation
42.60.RnRelaxationoscillationsandlongpulseoperation
????Ultrashort42.65.Tg
pulsegeneration,see????Dynamicssystems,seeof42.65.Sfnonlinearoptical42.62.àbLaserapplications
42.62.Be
Biologicalandmedicalapplications(seealso87.50.Hj,87.54.Fj,
87.63.Lk,and87.80.Ccinbiologicalandmedicalphysics)42.62.CfIndustrialapplications
42.62.Eh
Metrologicalapplications;opticalfrequencysynthesizersforprecision
42.65.Dr
StimulatedRamanscattering;CARS(forRamanlasers,see42.55.Ye)
42.65.EsStimulatedBrillouinandRayleighscattering
42.65.HwPhaseconjugation;photorefractiveandKerreffects
42.65.JxBeamtrapping,self-focusinganddefocusing;self-phasemodulation42.65.Ky
Frequencyconversion;harmonicgeneration,includinghigher-orderharmonicgeneration(seealso42.79.NvOpticalfrequencyconverters)
42.65.Lm
Parametricdownconversionandproductionofentangledphotons(seealso42.50.DvNonclassicalstatesoftheelectromagnetic?eld,includingentangledphotonstates;quantumstateengineeringandmeasurements;foropticalparametricoscillatorsandampli?ers,see42.65.Yj)
42.65.Pc
Opticalbistability,multistability,andswitching,includinglocal?eldeffects(seealso42.60.GdQ-switching;42.79.TaOpticalcomputers,logicelements,interconnects,switches;neuralnetworks)
42.65.ReUltrafastprocesses;opticalpulsegenerationandpulsecompression42.65.Sf
Dynamicsofnonlinearoptical
systems;opticalinstabilities,opticalchaosandcomplexity,andopticalspatio–temporaldynamics42.65.Tg
Opticalsolitons;nonlinearguidedwaves(forsolitonsin?bers,see42.81.Dp)
42.65.WiNonlinearwaveguides
42.65.Yj
Opticalparametricoscillatorsandampli?ers(seealso42.65.LmParametricdownconversionandproductionofentangledphotons)42.66.àpPhysiologicaloptics42.66.CtAnatomyandopticsofeye42.66.EwPhysiologyofeye;optic-nervestructureandfunction
42.66.LcVision:lightdetection,adaptation,anddiscrimination
42.66.NeColorvision:colordetection,adaptation,anddiscrimination42.66.Qg
Scalesforlightandcolordetection
15
meteorology)
42.68.Ca
Spectralabsorptionbyatmosphericgases(seealso94.10.GbAbsorptionandscatteringofradiationin
physicsoftheneutralatmosphere)42.68.Ge
Effectsofcloudsandwater;icecrystalphenomena(seealso
92.60.JqWaterintheatmosphere;92.60.NvCloudphysicsinmeteorology)
42.68.Jg
Effectsofaerosols(seealso
92.60.MtParticlesandaerosolsinmeteorology)
42.68.Kh
Effectsofairpollution(seealso92.60.SzAirqualityandairpollutioninmeteorology)
42.68.Mj
Scattering,polarization(seealso94.10.GbAbsorptionandscatteringofradiationinphysicsoftheneutralatmosphere)
42.68.SqImagetransmissionandformation42.68.WtRemotesensing;LIDARandadaptivesystems
42.68.Xy
Oceanoptics(seealso92.10.PtOpticalpropertiesofseawaterinphysicsoftheoceans)
42.70.àa
Opticalmaterials(seealso81.05.?tSpeci?cmaterials:
fabrication,treatment,testingandanalysis)42.70.CeGlasses,quartz
42.70.DfLiquidcrystals(forstructureofliquidcrystals,see61.30.?v)42.70.GiLight-sensitivematerials42.70.HjLasermaterials42.70.JkPolymersandorganics42.70.KmInfraredtransmittingmaterials42.70.LnHolographicrecordingmaterials;opticalstoragemedia
42.70.Mp
Nonlinearopticalcrystals(seealso77.84.?sDielectric,piezoelectric,andferroelectricmaterials)42.70.Nq
Othernonlinearopticalmaterials;photorefractiveandsemiconductormaterials
42.70.Qs
Photonicbandgapmaterials(forphotoniccrystallasers,see42.55.Tv)
42.72.àg
Opticalsourcesandstandards(forlasers,see42.55.?f;seealso07.57.Hmininstruments)42.72.Ai
Infraredsources
PACS代码
