英语发音规则（重读、轻读、略读、浊音）

[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after

⑵al:half palm

⑶ar:car far park arm star ⑷au:aunt laugh ⑸ear:heart [?]:⑴([w])a:want wash watch what

⑵o:hot on not sorry ⑶ou:cough ⑷au:Australia

[?:]:⑴(w)a:water

⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall ⑶([w])ar:warm quarter

⑷au:August autumn daughter ⑸aw:draw saw law ⑹oor:door floor ⑺ore:more before ⑻or:or for short sport

⑼ou:bought brought thought ⑽our:four your

⑾awe:awe awed aweless

⑿oar:board blackboard cardboard ⒀o:story [?]:⑴o:woman wolf

⑵oo:book look good foot ⑶oul:could would should ⑷u:put sugar full push

[u:]:⑴ew:flew grew review Jew

⑵o:do to who

⑶oo:too zoo food pool boot school ⑷ou:soup group through ⑸u:blue glue June ⑹ui:fruit juice ⑺oe:shoe 双元音：

[a?]:⑴i:time like nice fine five

⑵y:my by why

⑶i(g):sign high light right ⑷ie:die lie tie [e?]:⑴a:name cake game face

⑵ai:rain train wait

⑶ay: day may okay play today ⑷ei:veil vein

⑸ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty ⑹ey:they

⑺ea:great break [??]:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil

⑵oy:boy toy employee [a?]:⑴ou:out about house blouse

⑵ow:how now cow

[??]:⑴o:go no nose home

⑵ow:show know yellow window ⑶oa:goat boat

⑷ou:shoulder though ⑸oe:woe [??]:⑴e:zero cereal serious

⑵ea:real really idea cereal ⑶ere:here

⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear ⑸eer:beer deer pioneer [e?]:⑴air:air hair chair

⑵are:care hare parent ⑶ear:pear wear bear ⑷ere:there where ⑸eir:their theirs ⑹a:Mary [??]:⑴ure:sure

⑵oor:poor ⑶our:tour 辅音：

清辅成对辅音：

[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[e] [?]-[?] [ts]-[dz] [t?]-[d?] [tr]-[dr]

清音浊化：清辅音[p][t][k][tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不完全送气音，即发其浊辅音[b][d][g][dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。如：sport[sp?:t]，student['stju:d?nt]， sky[ska?], street[stri:t]。但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音。 如：hostess ['h??st?s]。

[p]:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper

⑵pp:apple happy appear [b]:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue

⑵bb:rabbit cabbage [t]:⑴t:ten time not get table

⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty

⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced [d]:⑴d:desk door day dog

⑵dd:add daddy middle

⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed cried [k]:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc

⑵cc: occasion according occupy acclaim

⑶ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomach ⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look ⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock ⑹q:Iraq coq

⑺que:unique technique [g]:⑴g:go girl big get

⑵gg:egg bigger biggest ⑶gu:guess

⑷gue:dialogue ⑸gh:ghyll ghost

[f]:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen

⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph ⑶gh:laugh enough ⑷ff:off coffee [v]:⑴v:very five have

⑵f:of

[s]:⑴c:nice city cycle

⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books ⑶ss:miss class glass grass ⑷sc:science scene ⑸ps:psalm psywar

[z]:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples

⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives ⑶z:zoo zero ⑷zz:buzz

[θ]:th:three thank month thin [e]:⑴th:this the with than

⑵the:breathe soythe [?]:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash

⑵s:sure Asia

⑶c: special sufficient delicious ⑷t:station national patient ⑸ss:Russia profession ⑹ch:machine [?]:⑴s:usually television pleasure

⑵z:seizure ⑶ge:garage

[ts]:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats

⑵t’s:Let’s

⑶tes:kites gates dates ⑷zz:pizza

[dz]:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends

⑵des:decides [t?]:⑴ch:chair much lunch China

⑵tch:watch

⑶t: picture question [d?]:⑴g(e):age page huge orange

⑵g:gentle gentleman general ⑶dge:bridge porridge judge ⑷j:jump jacket just June Jim ⑸ch:sandwich

[tr]:tr:tree trip try true truth

[dr]:dr:dress drive hundred children 单个辅音：

[h]:⑴h:he her have hand head hair

⑵(w)h:who whom whose

[l]:⑴l:let look please lake people

⑵ll:tell full till bell

⑶(t)l(e):whistle [r]:⑴r:red right three

⑵rr:sorry worry hurry carry carrot ⑶(w)r:write wrong

[m]:⑴m:man meat meet time

⑵mm:common communicate ⑶m(b):climb lamb ⑷m(n):autumn

[n]:⑴n:name nice nine near under

⑵(k)n:know knife ⑶nn:Ann

⑷(m)n:mnemonics

[?]:⑴ng:sing long young morning

⑵n(k):thank think ink pink ⑶n(g):English

[w]:⑴w:we window work walk

⑵w(h):what why where white [j]:⑴y:yes you year yellow

⑵j:Jensen ja hallelujah jaap

⑶i:onion review million billion brilliant behaviour ⑷e:Europe

国际音标和英语字母在读音方面的联系

—从字母和字母组合到音标

Ⅰ.元音字母a及a+其他字母的读音

a在重读开音节中读[e?]：name cake game face a在重读闭音节中读[?]：bag am and at sad a在辅音字母s,th,f,n,ph前读[ɑ:]：class fast grasp ask father after dance graph

a在[w]后读[?]或[?:]：want what water[w?:t?] a在ny前读[e]：any many

a弱读时读[?]：along about banana Canana China a在非重读音节中读[?]：orange cabbage a读[e?]：Mary

ai读[e?]：rain train wait ai读[?]：captain ai读[e]：said

ay读[e?]：day may okay play today ay弱读读[?]：Sunday holiday ay读[e]：says

air读[e?]：air hair chair al在多数辅音字母前读[?:]（f,m除外）：all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall

al还读[?:l]（特别当后面不是k,f,m时）：also salt al在辅音字母f,m前读[ɑ:]：half palm

ar在重读音节中读[ɑ:]：:car far park arm star ar在[w]后读[?:]：warm quarter ar弱读读[?]：sugar

are读[e?]：care hare parent

ass在重读音节中读[ɑ:s]：class glass grass pass au在重读音节中读[?:]：August autumn daughter au读[?]：Australia

au还读作[ɑ:]：aunt laugh

aw在重读音节中读[?:]：draw saw law awe读[?:]：awe awed aweless

Ⅱ. 元音字母e及e+其他字母的读音

e在重读开音节中读[i:]：he she me we

e在重读闭音节中读[e]：pen bed yes egg desk

e在非重读音节中读[?]：begin English pretty cinema e弱读读[?]：student open children different e读[??]：zero cereal serious e读[j]：Europe

ea在重读音节中读[i:]：tea eat meat ea读[e]：bread head breakfast ea读[e?]：great break

ea读[??]：real really idea cereal ear读[?:]：learn earth early heard ear读[e?]：pear wear bear

ear读[??]：ear dear hear near clear ear读[ɑ:]：heart

ed在大部分清辅音后读[t]（[t]除外）：watched washed cooked helped danced

ed在元音和浊辅音后读[d]([d]除外)：played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed cried ed在[t][d]后读[?d]：wanted needed ee在重读音节中读[i:]：see tree see eer读[??]：beer deer pioneer ei读[i:]：receive ei读[e?]：veil vein

ei在gh前读[e?]：eight eighteen eighty eir读[e?]：their theirs eo读[i:]：people

er在重读闭音节中读[?:]：her term

er在非重读音节中读[?]：father mother brother sister ere读[??]：here

ere读[e?]：there where

es在浊辅音（[?][?][d?]除外）及元音后，es发[z]：leaves thieves knives wives