look 的常用短语：
look up „ in 查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon 回顾
look upon„as 把„ 看作
look forward to 期待
look through 浏览; 看穿
take a new look 呈现新面貌
fear 的常用短语：
in fear 害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that 担心； 生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心„
concentrate one’ s mind on 专心于„
类似的短语：
fix one’ s mind upon
focus on
put one’ s heart into
focus one’ s mind on
?surprise 常用短语：
in surprise 惊讶地
to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣” 的动作或状态的词和短语
1． 表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have „ on
常见表“喜欢” 的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in„
trouble 的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在„有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing „
为难某人做某事
make trouble 捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦； 处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end 的常用短语：
come to an end„„结束
put an end to 结束„„
on end 竖起, 连续
in the end 终于; 最后
end up (by) doing„以„„结束
make both ends meet 收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由„引起” 的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由„„引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴” 的短语：
do / try one’ s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction 常用短语：
in (the ) direction of„. 朝„„方向
under the direction of . . . 在„„的指导下
follow the directions 照说明去做
far 常用短语：
far from (being) 离„„要求相差很远
far from +(a place) 距离某地很远
far away 遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知
by far
(最高级前, 比较级后) 起强调作用
distance 常用短语：
in the distance 在远处
from/ at a distance 从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all. 不远
use 常用短语：
used to do 过去曾经、 常做
be used to doing „习惯于„„
be used to do 被用来做„„
make good/ full use of 充分利用„„
come into use 开始使用„„
it is no use doing „干„„没有用
“出了什么事” 的几种不同表达
What’ s wrong with„?
What’ s the matter with„?
What’ s the trouble with„?
What happened (to sb. ) ?
“众所周知” 常用表达法：
It is known to all that„主语从句， that 不能省
As is known to all, 定语从句， 置于句首
We all know (that) 后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that) 后接宾语从句
which is known to all. 非限定从句， 置于句末
表“同意某人意见” 的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb. / what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign 的常用短语：
sign one’ s name 签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不) 做某事
signs of „
„„的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1． 宁愿做„„而不做„„
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式， 表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth. / should prefer 主语 + 过去式， 表示“比较喜欢„„”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap 常用短语
be caught in a trap 落入圈套
be led into a trap 中圈套
set a trap to do sth. 设圈套„„
be trapped in sth. 被„. . 所围困
grow 常用短语
in the grow of 在„. 成长中
grow up 长大; 成长
grow rich on*„. . 变富
grow into 长成„„
grow out of 由„. . 引起/滋生出
make 常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由„„组成
make up for 弥补
be made from/ of 由„„造成
make up 编造;组成; 化妆
be made into 制成„„
make fun of 取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1． 表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要” supply / meet a need.
supply 的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏， 不足
medical/military supply 医疗/军用品
supplies of„许多
lack 的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在„„不足
make up for the lack of
弥补„„的不足
for/by/from/through lack of„
由于„不足, 缺乏
have no lack of 不缺
damage 的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对„„有害
cause damage to 对„„造成损害
ask for damage 要求赔偿
die of 与 die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于„„病” 或冻死、 气死， 或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from 表示死于外伤、 事故、 劳累过度。 如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die 常用短语
die for one’ s country 为国捐躯
die down 熄灭、 平息
die off 绝种、 枯死
die away 消逝、 静下来
die a heroic death 英勇牺牲
threaten 常用短语
threaten sb. with sth. 用„„威胁某人
threaten to do„威胁做„„
under the threat of„在„„的威胁下
speed 常用短语
speed up 加速
at the speed of„以„. . 的速度
with great speed 迅速
aim 常用短语
take aim at 瞄准
reach an aim 达到目的
aim at 瞄准、 针对
permit 与 allow 的区别
表“允许做某事” 或“允许某人做某事” 用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、 条件等许可”， 多用 permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。 例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means 常用短语
by means of 通过„. . , *„„
by this means/ in this way 用这种方法
by no means/in no case 决不
by all means 用一切办法
keep 常用短语
keep up with 紧跟„. .
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止„. . 做„„
keep off the grass 勿踏草地
keep to the point 紧扣主题
keep in touch with 与„„保持联系
mark 常用短语
make one’ s mark 成功、 出名
be marked with 标明
gain/get full marks for „„得满分
seat 常用短语
take one’ s seat 坐下
have a seat 请坐
see/find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在„.
be seated 就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在„„
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote„ to„
pay attention to
prefer„to„
give 常用短语
give up 放弃
give in 让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away 赠送、 泄漏
give rise to 引起„„
give out 疲劳、 用完、 散发出
fit 常用短语
be fit for 适合
keep fit/keep healthy 保持健康
be fit to do 适合于„. .
fit in with 适应„„
a nice fit 合身的衣服
„fit sb. 某人穿„. . 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement 达成协议
reach for„伸手去拿/够„„
within / out of reach 够得到/够不着
reach sb’ s understanding 使某人明白
feed 常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用„„喂养„„
be fed up of„/ be tired of„/ be bored with„
对„„感到厌倦
feed on 以„„为食
mercy 常用短语
without mercy 残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯
at the mercy of 任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist 常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in 存在于„„
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion 常用短语
in one’ s opinion =in the opinion of sb. 在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对„„评价高/低
give one’ s opinion on
对„„谈自己的看法
persuade 常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于„„, 从事某事
wide 与 broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽” 和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、 宽背” 一般用 broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、 张大嘴巴” 一般用 wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’ s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词， 表示“完全、 大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure 常用短语
be sure of/about
对„„由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会„„
make sure + that-clause
务必„„, 一定要„„
make sure of„
弄清楚„„
experience 常用短语
have experience in„
在„„有经验
be experienced in„
在„„有经验
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持„„
stick „on„
粘贴„„
be stuck in „
陷进„„
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱„， 腾出时间
in one’ s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’ t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down 的不同含义
put down (one’ s knife and fork) 放下„„
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下， 写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养„„
take up football
开始„„
take up the work
继续„„
take up„time/space
消耗, 占据„„
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起„„
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成„„习惯
be in/have the habit of
有„„. 习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了„„恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了„„习惯
