2023年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题

水滴石穿，绳锯木断。备考需要一点点积累才能到达好的效果。今天小编给大家带来了2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题

The Treaty’s comprehensive defence against industry tactics includes measures to reduce the illicit trade in tobacco products, address issues of liability, support economically viable alternative crops and protect public health policies from undue pressure.

该条约对烟草行业策略的全面防御包括规定措施，以减少烟草制品的非法贸易、解决赔偿责任问题、支持经济上可行的替代作物和保护公共卫生政策免遭不当压力。

The Framework Convention is clearly working to safeguard health in all countries that have adopted and enforced it. Yet, as the reports from States parties show, we have a long way to go. I urge all parties to fully meet their obligations under the Treaty, and I call on the few countries that have not yet become parties to do so. Together, we can halt the tobacco epidemic and the many problems it brings.

在所有已通过和执行了框架公约的国家中，该公约显然正在发挥保障健康的作用。然而，正如一些缔约国报告所显示的那样，我们还有很长的路要走。我敦促所有缔约方充分履行条约所规定的义务，我也呼吁无数不多的尚未成为缔约方的国家成为缔约方。我们齐心合力，就可以制止烟草的流行及其带来的诸多问题。

On this World No Tobacco Day, let us push for progress that will cut tobacco-related deaths and enliven the battle against other non-communicable diseases, helping to create a healthier world for all.

值此世界无烟日，让我们推动进步以减少与烟草有关的死亡和加强防治其他非传染性疾病的斗争，帮助创造一个让所有人都更加健康的世界。

联合国秘书长2011年国际家庭日致辞

Far too many families endure chronic, punishing hardship. Lacking jobs and the means to make ends meet, adults are unable to provide adequate nutrition for children, leaving them with lifelong physical and cognitive scars. Other family members can suffer neglect and deprivation. Poverty continues to claim the lives of hundreds of thousands of women each year in childbirth.

太多的家庭饱受长期经济困难的折磨。由于缺乏就业机会和谋生手段，父母不能为儿童提供足够的营养，给他们留下了终身的身体缺陷和心灵创伤。还有一些家庭成员被人所遗忘，一贫如洗。每年仍有数十万妇女因贫穷而死于分娩。

Social exclusion is often at the root of the problem. Discrimination and unequal access to social services deprive families of the opportunity to plan a better future for their children.

社会排斥往往是问题的根源。受到歧视，以及获得社会服务的机会不均，使家庭无法为他们的孩子谋划一个更好的未来。

Certain types of families are at particular risk, including large families, single-parent families, families where the main breadwinners are unemployed or suffer from illness or disability, families with members who suffer discrimination based on sexual orientation, and families living in urban slums or rural areas. Indigenous and migrant families, as well as those living through conflict or unrest, are also on the front lines of marginalization and deprivation.

一些类型家庭尤其面临风险，包括大家庭、单亲家庭、主劳力失业或身患疾病或残疾的家庭、有成员受到基于性取向的歧视的家庭和城市贫民窟或农村地区的家庭。土著和移民家庭以及那些处于冲突或动 乱之中的家庭，也首当其冲地面临边缘化和赤贫问题。

2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题

No matter your background or your circumstance of birth, in America you can get a good education, you can start your own business, you can raise a family, you can worship freely, and help elect the leaders of your community and your country. You can support the policies of our government, or you're free to openly disagree with them.

在美国，无论男女都有机会实现自己的梦想，不论你的背景、家境如何，在美国都可以得到很好的教育， 可以创办企业，可以养育子女，可以自由地从事宗教活动，并且可以推选出你自己社区和国家的领导人。在美国，你可以支持我们政府的政策，同时你也可以公开、毫不掩饰地表示不同的观点。

A rich country like the United States has been a net importer of capital from middle-income countries like China has come to be seen as a prime example of global current account imbalances. Such uphill flows of capital—contrary to the prediction of standard economic models that capital should flow from richer to poorer countries—have led to calls for a restructuring of global finance and a reconsideration of the roles and relative importance of various reserve currencies.

美国这样的富国竟然成为中国等中等收入国家的资本净进口国，这个事实已经被公认为是全球经常项目失衡的一个重要表现。资本的这种逆向流动——与标准经济学模型认为资本应从富国流向穷国的预测相反——已经引起了众多呼吁，要求对全球金融进行重建，并重新认定各储备币种的职责和相对重要性。

I can’t imagine that any of these interactive digital experiences will become classics, but they are innovative and fun and offer a certain glimpse of the near future—when collisions between video games and books mature into something commonplace, not experimental. The potential of these multimedia collaborations is tremendous, and it allows for new and interesting ways to tell stories and help us find things we might want to read. As video-game reviews replace book reviews in newspapers, next year’s fair will surely see a greater blurring of the boundary between books and video games. And this is something to celebrate, not lament. Though there might not always be a market for paper books, there will always be a market for stories. I’m excited to play them.

我不能想象，能否有一部互动数字产品会成为经典，不过这些作品充满创意与乐趣，能够让人们看到不远的未来。到那时，电子游戏与纸质书之间的碰撞将变得司空见惯、不再新奇。多媒体融合潜力巨大， 让新颖、有趣的叙事方式竞相呈现， 并可以帮助我们找到自己可能想要阅读的内容。随着报纸上的书评为电子游戏评论所取代，在明年的书展上，我们会看到图书与电子游戏的界限会变得更加模糊。我们应为之感到庆幸，而不应感到难过。尽管市场未必总会向纸质书敞开大门，但故事总会在市场上大行其道。创作故事令我振奋。

2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题

第一段

在决策领域，更多国家的更多妇女在议会中获得合法席位。但由女性担任国家元首或政府首脑的国家目前不到10%。即便妇女在政界成绩斐然，她们在其他决策领域，包括在工商业层的任职人数都是严重不足的。联合国最近的一个倡议，即妇女赋权原则，目的就是纠正这一失衡。它目前已得到130多个大公司的接受。

In the realm of decision-making, more women, in more countries, are taking their rightful seat in parliament. Yet fewer than 10 per cent of countries have female heads of state or government. Even where women are prominent in politics, they are often severely under-represented in other areas of decision-making, including at the highest levels of business and industry. A recent UN initiative – the Women’s Empowerment Principles, now embraced by more than 130 major corporations – aims to redress this imbalance.

今年纪念国际妇女节的重点，是受教育、培训和获取科学技术的平等机会。例如，妇女有了手机和因特网，就有能力改善家庭的健康和福利，利用创收的机会，并保护自己免受剥削和伤害。

This year’s observance of International Women’s Day focuses on equal access to education, training and science and technology. Cell phones and the Internet, for example, can enable women to improve the health and well-being of their families, take advantage of income-earning opportunities, and protect themselves from exploitation and vulnerability.

2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题

汉译英

过去10年，海平面升高和森林砍伐的速度都是前所未有的;生态恶化、物种灭绝、臭氧层被破坏、温室效应、酸雨等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境。// 环境恶化造成的问题之一就是缺水。目前全世界40%以上的人口，即20 多亿人，面临缺水问题。据预测，未来25 年全球人口将由60 亿增长到80 亿，环境保护面临更大的压力。// 中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将环境保护视为一项基本国策。// 众所周知，对生态环境和生物多样性的保护是环保工作的重点。我国野生动植物物种丰富，仅脊椎动物就有6000 多种左右，高等植物3 万多种。//

参考答案

Sea level rose and forest were destroyed at an unprecedented rate during the last decade. A series of environmental problems such as the deterioration of ecosystem， the extinction of bio-species， damage to the ozone layer， the green-house effect， acid rain， have posed a serious threat to human living conditions.// Environmental crisis leads to one of the serious problems， namely， water shortage. Presently， more than 40% of the world's population， more than 2 billion people， now face water shortage. It is predicted that with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion over the next 25 years， more pressure on environmental protection stress is expected.// As a developing country， China is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Proceeding from its national conditions， China has， in the process of promoting its overall modernization program， made environmental protection one of its basic state policies.// It is known to all that protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity is the focal point of environmental protection work. China is rich in wildlife species. There are about 6，000 vertebrates alone and 30，000 species of higher plants.

2020年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题

改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。// 通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。// 作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。//他们也看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学 .

参考译文：

As China is rising as a political and economic world power， thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up， more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process， the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land， whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy， art， architecture， medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerablecivilization.// As the second culture， Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners. This trend， so to speak， is gathering momentum and is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine， more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture， herbal medicines， martial arts.// They are also interested in kongfu films， fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandishwords such as dim sum， ginseng， gingko， oolongcha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism， and ancient school of thought， and fengshui， an ancient art of placement.//

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