经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习(含答案)
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定语从句（一）关系代词The Attributive Clause---- Relative Pronoun 一、 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰
的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。 二、关系词
定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
三、关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 代替人 who whom/who whose 代替物 which which whose 代替人或物 that that 1. that的用法
that既可以指人，也可以指物，指人时可与who, whom互换，指物时有时可与which互换。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。
①His father works in a factory that/which makes car. 他父亲在一家汽车制造厂工作。
作主语，指物
②The lady (that/who/whom) I want to visit taught me French at that time.我要去 拜访的那位女士那个时候教我法语。
作宾语，指人
③The school that/which we visited yesterday is a good one.我们昨天参观的学校是所好学校。 作宾语，指物
2. which的用法
which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略（放在介词后除外）。Which也可以指代这个主句。
①A dictionary is a book which/that gives the meaning of words. 字典就是讲解单词意思的书
作主语
②Here is the book (which/that) the teacher mentioned yesterday. 这就是老师昨天说得那本书
作宾语 ③The sun heats the sun, which makes it possible for man to live.太阳给地球热量，这使得人类能够生存。 代替整个主句
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2. 限制性定语从句：主句和从句不隔开，从句不能省略，否则就会失掉意义不能成立。如：①He is reading a book which is too difficult for him.
②Here is the boy who damaged the glass.
3. 非限制性定语从句：主句和从句用逗号隔开，从句对修饰的部分起到进一步
说明的作用，拿掉后其它部分的语意仍保持完整。如：
①The book is written by Guo Jinming, who is only 19 years old. ②Bob’s father, who was an engineer, spent 4 years in Egypt.
③Shanghai, which is developing fast, has become one of world’s trade centers. 【注意】：
非限制性定语从句不能用that引导
①She is very fond of French, which indeed she speaks quite well.
which还可以用来指代上文中的一件事情
①Their house is washed away by the floods, which made them very sad. ②He lost his job finally, which was exactly what we wanted.
五、关系代词的省略
引导限制性宾语从句的关系代词在作宾语、表语时可以省略，但作主语和引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词不可省略。
①I have been the city twice（which/that）you just visited.你刚参观完的那座城市，我去过两次。
②After 10 years, John is not the naughty boy(who/that) he used to be.10年后，约翰已经不是当年那个淘气的男孩了。 A. 用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词： 主句：______ 定语从句：（） 先行词：先行词关系词：that 例：This is the book (that I have been looking for). 1. The movie that we saw last night is very exciting.
2. Have you bought the book which we talked about?
3. I still remember the day which we spent together last week. 4. He still lives in the house whose windows face south.
5. The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.
6. The girl who you met was John’s sister.
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B．填入适当的关系词
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emmy was wearing the new dress ________ I gave her. 3. The man ________ leg was broken in a match was a football player. 4. Kevin is reading a book ________ is too difficult for him. 5. The family ________ I’m staying with lives in the country. 6. I know the student ________ book was published.
7. Betty, ________ has never been abroad, is studying English hard. 8. My parents live in a house ________ is more than 100 years old. 9. The boy with ________ John spoke is my brother. 10. Shanghai is the city ________ I visited last summer.
1 who 2 which/that / 3 whose 4 which/that 5 that/省略 6 whose 7 who 8 which / that 9 whom 10 that /which /省略
C．单项选择
1. Who is the man ________ is reading a book over there? （杭州） A. that B. whose C. which D. what
2. The man ________ is talking with my teacher is Tom’s father. （四川眉山） A. who B.whom C. whose D. which 3. Li Mei is the student ________ handwriting is the best in our class.（贵州铜仁） A. whose B. whom C. who D.that
4. The people ________ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.（四川
德阳） A. which B. whom C. who
5. There will be a stamp show in the museum ________ we visited last week.
（嘉兴、舟山） A. who B. when C. which D.what 6. Peter likes music ________ is very loud and energetic. （山东临沂） A. that B. who C. whom D. / 7. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by
foreigners is the West Slender Lake. （扬州） A. what B. who C. that D. / 8. —Who is your new head teacher this semester?（黄冈）
—The woman ________ is wearing a red skirt. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 9. —Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? （湖北襄
阳）
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经典全面中考定语从句讲解与练习(含答案)
