解析 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句可知，相反，如果生活在社会中的人是腐败的，就会有不良的影响，破坏社会的道德健康。故选A。
11．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?
A. B.
C. D.
CP：CentralPoint P：Point SP：Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion 答案 A
解析 篇章结构题。根据每段开头的中心句可知，文章是按总分总的结构来写的。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·河南南阳一中月考)
MaketheRightChoices
Whatislife’sgreatestgift
？
12Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice
？
Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.Choicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻) ourlife.Thetooldoesn’tcomefree，however，forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.13Therewardishappiness. Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.14Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions：AmImovingclosertomygoals？Ifnot，whatcorrectivemeasurescanItake？WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals
Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.Itisthecreativepoweroflife.
15Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample，？
youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlifearefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions，thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.
Allchessloversrealizethatitisn’tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Thepleasureisintheplaying.Lifeislikeachessgame.16 A．Itisfreewillorchoice.
B．Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.
C．Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances. D．Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout，wegetagreatreturn. E．Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals. F．Lifeisfullofhardchoices，andthebiggertheyare，thehardertheyget.
G．Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhaveto，butbecauseyouwantto.
语篇解读 本文讲述了选择是雕刻我们生活的工具。做正确的选择，过快乐的生活。 12．答案 A
解析 根据文章标题及第一段中心词choice可知，该空既是对第一句问题的回答又引出了本文话题。故选A。
13．答案 D
解析 考查前后文联系。根据“Therewardishappiness.”可知，但是当我们接受并执行它时，我们会得到一个很好的回报，就是得到幸福。reward与return意义相近，故选D。
14．答案 E
解析 考查前后文联系。根据“Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.”及“AmImovingclosertomygoals？Ifnot...”可知，我们所做的每一个选择都使我们离目标更近或更远。故选E。
15．答案 B
解析 考查前后文联系。此处做本段的中心句。根据本段内容尤其是“Forexample，youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.”可知，本段主旨是你必须每天都做出选择。故选B。
16．答案 C
解析 考查前后文联系。根据“Lifeislikeachessgame.”可知，生活就像一场象棋比赛。而C项：在这种情况下，做出最好的移动。承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习外研版课时作业：book 3 5 含答案 精品
