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外研版英语 现在完成时练习题(含答案)

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外研版英语 现在完成时练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语现在完成时

1.He has studied in our school __________.

A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时,和for+段时间连用,since+过去时间和现在完成时连用,in+段时间和一般将来时连用,故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

2. — Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。

3.—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016.

A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

4.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

5.The small shop ________ for several years.

A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意,本句应用现在完成时态,故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词,不能加ed..

6.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam? ——Not yet, but I'm going to.

A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗?——还没有,但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

7.——Where is Mr. Wang?

——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.

A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:— 王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了,没在这里。主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone to。故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。

8.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest? —Yes, I have. It's fantastic.

A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。它是极好的。根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。have

been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

9.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there.

A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。

10.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.

A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。故选B。

11.—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook? —For three weeks.

A. borrow B. keep C. to borrow D. to keep 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保存语文练习本多长时间?——三个星期。情态动词can用动词原形,所以排除C、D。how long所在的句子用延续性动词,borrow是非延续性动词,keep是延续性动词,故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法,注意平时识记。

12.Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.

A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jackson两年前离开学校,他离开已经两年了。根据“two years ago”可知,第一空应用一般过去时;根据“for two years”可知,第二空应用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,故选B。

外研版英语 现在完成时练习题(含答案)

外研版英语现在完成时练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.Hehasstudiedinourschool__________.A.sincefiveyearsB.forfiveyearsC.forfi
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