译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容及中文提示，完成下列句子
Everyone has his or her hobbies. But everyone has different hobbies. Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps, old coins, shelves and so on. Someone likes drawing. Someone likes dancing. Someone likes reading. Everybody chooses different hobbies.
I like singing best. It is good for me. I often sing with my friends together. When I sing, I am very excited. Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future. （1）每个人都有不同的爱好 Everyone has ________hobbies. （2）有的人喜欢收集邮票 Someone likes________ （3）阅读是很好的业余爱好 ________is a good hobby.
（4）也许将来我会成为一位著名的歌手 Maybe I will be a________singer in the future. 【答案】（1）different （2）collecting stamps （3）Reading （4）famous
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述个人不同爱好的内容。
（1）根据Everyone has his or her hobbies.可知每个人都有不同的爱好。形容词different表达不同的。故填写different。
（2）根据Maybe someone likes collecting things, such as stamps可知某人喜欢收集邮票。collecting stamps表达集邮。故填写collecting stamps。
（3）根据 Someone likes reading.可知阅读reading。故填写reading。
（4）根据Maybe I will be a famous singer in the future.可知主人公成为一名著名的歌手。famous著名的。故填写famous。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown.
（1）Mr. Brown lives in with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town （2）He works days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six （3）He isn't on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy （4）He likes on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden （5）Mrs. Brown the flowers.
A. likes B. doesn't like C. often helps 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。
（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选B。
（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选B。
（3）根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选A。 （4）根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选A。
（5）根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人
非常喜欢花朵。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! （1）Linda's grandparents live with her.
（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday （3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden. （4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents. （5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。
（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。
（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。 （3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。 （4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母
的家。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.
At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.
People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.
Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun. （1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. （2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. （3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival. （4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival. （5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。
（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子 Before Now (quiet) (active) （1）Before, my sister had ________hair. Now, she has________ hair. （2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much. （3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________. （4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ . 【答案】（1）short；long （2）oranges；grapes
（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball （4）quiet；active
【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。
（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的\现在是长头发, 长的\故答案为: short, long.
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】
