一轮复习 --- 课文巩固(人教版 必修4)
任务要求：1.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；2.识记重点单词与表达；3.理解语句，培养语感。
注：“ ”或“ ”表示从句；“______”或“ ”表示短语；“ ”表示句式或固定表达。
必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一轮复习课文巩固①
Examine the___1___(follow) six women___2___(use) the rules about what makes a great person. ___3___pairs discuss what they have___4___common and___5___makes them great. Give your reasons.
Joan of Arc (1412-1431), France
Joan of Arc was a girl from the countryside___6___dressed as a man and went to fight___7___the French. She helped drive the English out of France. She___8___(catch) and put to death___9___the English. Elizabeth Fry (1780-1845), Britain
Elizabeth Fry was a Quaker. She helped improve prison conditions and gave___10___(prison) work and education. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947. Song Qingling(1893-1981), China
Song Qingling, Dr Sun Yat-sen’s wife, was one of the top___11___(lead) in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Institute for women and children.
Lin Qiaozhi(190-1983), China
Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor___12___became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life___13___medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women___14___(become) doctors. Jane Goodall(1934- ) Britain
___15___a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She___16___(go) to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. Her research showed the connections___17___chimps and human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere. Jody Williams(1950-), USA
Jody Williams helped found an international campaign___18___(stop) the making of landmines. She also worked hard to make as many countries___19___possible agree not to use them. She and her organization___20___(give) the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.
必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一轮复习课文巩固②
A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE
It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. ___1___(follow) Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit___2___in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps___3___many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. ___4___(watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means___5___(go) back to the place where we left the family___6___(sleep) in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade___7___the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps___8___feed or clean each other as a way___9___showing love in their family. Jane warns us___10___our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her___11___(baby) play in the tree. Then we see them go___12___(sleep) together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond___13___members of a chimp family is___14___strong as in a human family. Nobody
before
Jane___15___(full)
understood
chimp
behavior.
She
spent
years___16___(observe) and recording their___17___(day) activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. ___18___, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, ___19___was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months___20___she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was___21___chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group___22___(hunt) a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate___23___each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left___24___the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places___25___they can live safely. She is leading___26___busy life but she says: “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in___27___(laboratory). It’s terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, ‘Aren’t they___28___(luck)?’ And then I think about
small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ...”
She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing___29___women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those___30___want to cheer the achievements of women.
必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一轮复习课文巩固③
WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?
I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry___1___school, but which one should I
choose___2___(study) at university? I did not know the answer___3___one evening___4___I sat down at the computer to do some research___5___great women of China.
___6___chance I came across an article about a doctor___7___(call) Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases. She lived___8___1901 to 1983. It seemed___9___she had been very busy in her chosen career, ___10___(travel) abroad to study as well___11___writing books and articles. One of them___12___(catch) my eye. It was a small book___13___(explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring___14___babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from___15___(sick). Why did she write that? Who were the women___16___Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended___17___women in___18___countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
Suddenly___19___hit me how difficult it was for a woman___20___(get) medical training at that time. That was a generation___21___girls’ education was always placed second___22___boys’. Was she so much cleverer___23___anyone else? Further reading made me realize that___24___was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. ___25___made her succeed later on was the kindness and___26___(consider) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, ___27___(tire) after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
By now I could not wait___28___(find) out more about___29___. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life___30___her patients and had chosen not to have a family___31___her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were___32___(safe) delivered. By this time I was very___33___(excite). ___34___not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me___35___(improve) my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 一轮复习课文巩固①
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
Although he is one of China’s most famous___1___(science), Yuan Longping considers___2___(he) a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, ___3___whom he___4___(struggle) for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows___5___is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world___6___(grow) rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes___7___possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice___8___(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
___9___(bear) in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated___10___Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. ___11___then, finding ways___12___(grow) more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a___13___(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched___14___a way to increase rice harvests without___15___(expand) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, ___16___, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people___17___(feed) from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries___18___(increase) their rice harvests. Thanks___19___his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world___20___hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large___21___before. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied___22___his life. However, he doesn’t care___23___being famous. He feels it gives him less___24___(free) to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his___25___(hobby). He enjoys listening___26___violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money___27___himself or___28___(lead) a comfortable life also means very little___29___him. Indeed, he believes that a person___30___too much money has more rather than
fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan___31___(equip) others for their research in agriculture.
Just___32___(dream) for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan___33___(awake) from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has___34___dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown___35___the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 一轮复习课文巩固②
CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?
___1___the past half century, using___2___(chemistry) fertilizers has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way___3___(stop) crop disease and increase___4___(produce). ___5___(recent), however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage___6___the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.
What are some of the problems___7___(cause) by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the___8___(help) bacteria and pests as well as the___9___(harm) ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water___10___a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just___11___(wash) off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies___12___time. Many of these chemicals can lead___13___cancer or other illnesses. ___14___addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow___15___fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look___16___(beauty), but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.
With these___17___(discover), some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn___18___organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming___19___using any chemicals. They focus___20___keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and___21___(help) crops grow strong and___22___(health). Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer___23___minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.
人教版---高中英语---必修四---课文巩固训练(语法填空)
