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状语从句练习
一.单项选择
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag. A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus? ---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe 3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him. A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping 4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung. A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who
5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow. A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming 6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen. A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after 7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike. A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because 8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow. A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake. A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewest C.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less
10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay. A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
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11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass. A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though
13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim. A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder 14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot. A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since
15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday 16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday. A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework. A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif
18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse. A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As 19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully. A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment 20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing. A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.Got 二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子 1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme. 2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生把她当做母亲。
MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother. 精心整理
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3.只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。
Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest. 4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗?
Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai. 5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears. 6.虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语。
___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself. 7.他长大后相当一名记者。
Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________. 8.无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校。
______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool. 9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。 ______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
10.李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。 LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________. 三、单项选择 1.Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere. A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if
2.Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.
A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until 3.Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes. A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
4.He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday. 精心整理
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A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to 5.He___backuntilthework___done.
A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is 6.Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback. A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if
7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai. A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto 8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing. A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.Leaves 9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back. A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather. A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought, C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought\11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___. A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft 12.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet. A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see 13.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.
A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang 14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.
A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread 15.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___? A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;gone 精心整理
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C.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone 16.Tom___Chinafor3years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat 17.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket. A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose 18.-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob? -Sorry,buthe___foramonth.
A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway 19.I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity. A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow
20.ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears. A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying 21.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill. A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if
22MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly? A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so 23.___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed. A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For 24.___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish. A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After
25.I'dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold. A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether
26.Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4. A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as 27.-Doyouhaveabiglibrary? 精心整理
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-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.
A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras 28.Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou. A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than 29.Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal. A.asB.thanC.thenD.so
30.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm. A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which
31.Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard. A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since
32.I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening. A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when
33.___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam. A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except
34.Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields. A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey 35.___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting. A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/ 36.___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday. A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet
37.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear. A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and 38.Liftitup___Imayseeit. A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than
39.Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass. 精心整理
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A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless
40.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier. A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as 41.Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit. A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if 42.Igotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim. A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as 43.Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk. A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as 44Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit. A. soB.suchC.thesameD.as 45.Theshopswereclosed________Ididn'tgetanymilk. A.soB.asC.or D.but 2.地点状语从句 引导词 where 用法 意为“哪里”。“where引导的地点状语从句,(there+)主句”“哪里…哪里就…”。主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there. 示例 Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. Theyweregoodpersons.Wheretheywent,theretheywerewarmlywelcomed. Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit. Wherevertheseais,youwillfindseaman. I’llgoanywhereyougo. wherever 意为“无论何地”。anywhere/wherever引导地点状语从句+主句。anywhere本身是个副词,但是常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相当于wherever,anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。 7.让步状语从句 引导词 though 用法 意为“虽然”。不能和but连用。但是可以同yet(still)连用,构成though…yet(still).though较普遍,常用示例 Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn'tstrongatall. 精心整理
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于非正式的口语和书面语中。even能和though组合表示强调,在这里eventhough=evenif(nomatterif;though即使…也…)。though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,意为allthesame(还是;仍然)或however(可是;然而)。 although 意为“虽然”。不能和but连用。但是可以同yet(still)连用,构成although…yet(still).although较为正式,语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。even不能和although组合。 Thoughtheyaretwinbrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachother. Evenif/Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation. Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove. Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar. 8.比较状语从句 引导词 as…as... 用法 意为“和…一样”。表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.原级+as。若有修饰成分,如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。 意为“和…不一样,不如”。也表示同级比较。 示例 Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaintaswellashereteacher. Iranoutasquicklyaspossible. notas/so…as Sheisnotso(as)outgoingashersister. Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink. 9.方式状语从句 引导词 asif/asthough 用法 意为“就像,好像”。两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。常译作“仿佛…似的,好像…似的”。 示例 Ifwouldneverforgetheresmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage. Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon. 一.1-5ACBCA6-10CDCCA11-15BCBAC16-20BADCB 二.1.nomatterwhat;plays2.so;that;regarded;as3.aslongas4.aslongas 5.somuchthat6.Thoughshewasbusy7.whenhegrowsup 8.Whetherit’s9.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution10.becausehewasill 三、1-5BDBAD6-10ACDBD11-15BCBAC16-20BBDBC21-25ABBCC 26-30DABBA31-35ACCCD36-40DCBBC41-45CCBBA
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