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scientist as
10、A good test for this value is to apply ____C____ I call the \Triangle\（分数：1 分） 问题反馈
A. that B. which C. what D. when
11、---Would you like ___D___? ---Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.
A. any sandwiches B. some bread C. any mooncakes D. some orange 二、多选
1、The__CD___ will fall in autumn. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. flowers 2、 There are many ___BC__ playing on the playground. A. child B. children C. pupils D. sheep
unit 15
一、单选
1、More than 100 fire-fighters ___D_____ Florida blaze on Monday. （分数：1 分） 问题反馈 A. fiddled with B. helped with C. collided with D. struggled with
2、A ___D_____ to this problem is expected to be found before long. （分数：1 分） 问题反馈 A. result B. response C. settlement D. solution
3、He was knocked down by a car and badly ___A_____. （分数：1 分） 问题反馈 A. injured B. damaged C. harmed D. ruined
4、A group of sharks were ___A_____ off the coast earlier this month. （分数：1 分） 问题反馈 A. spotted B. sported C. spouted D. spoofed
5、No sooner had we set out ____B____ a storm began. A. then B. than C. when D. and 6、It's probably that awful music ___A_____ wakes me up every morning. （分数：1 分） 问题反馈 A. that B. which C. what D. as
7、As he ___C_____ the conclusion, he lost the good chance to earn more money （分数：1 分） 问题反馈
A. came to B. arrived at C. leaped to D. reached
8、John left his hometown ten years ago, never ____A____ （分数：1 分） 问题反馈 A. to return B. returned C. returning D. will return
9、Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ____A____. （分数：1 分） 问题反馈 A. declined B. lessened C. descended D. slipped
10、With a cry, Peter raised his axe and struck ____C____, burying it in the dog's massive head. A. up and down B. at stake C. with all his strength D. at his best
11、She has been in Chongqing for eight years. Chongqing has become her second ___C___. A. station B. house C. home D. family
12、To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and less ___A___. （分数：1 分） 问题反馈 A. meat B. food C. wine D. drink 二、多选
1、Who will teach __AB___English next term? A. us B. you C. our D. your E. ours
简答练习 （汉翻英）
1、她看到克里斯给她使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。正确答案：【She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her. 】
2、那些树枝干而易断 正确答案：【The branches were dry and brittle. 】 3、收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响， 我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。 正确答案：【The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said. 】 4、地面向海倾斜 正确答案：【The land slopes down to the sea. 】
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5、他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。 正确答案：【His pockets were bulging with money. 】 6、我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。 正确答案：【I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare. 】 7、这样的好机会千载难逢。 正确答案：【An opportunity as good as this arises only once in a blue moon. 】 8、这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分疚。 正确答案：【The child felt (very) guilty for/about/of taking money from his mother’s handbag without permission. 】
9、她知道他的话一句真的也没有。 正确答案：【She does not give credence to a single word of his. 】 10、一般来说，老师对学生的错误比较宽容。 正确答案：【Generally speaking, teachers are comparatively tolerant of their students’ mistakes. 】 11、我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。 正确答案：【I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 】 12、由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。 正确答案：【Thanks to the manager 】 13、他现在对她发火，但不久就会原谅她的。这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。 正确答案：【He’s furious with her now, but he’ll forgive her soon. It’s just a matter of a few hours, that’s all. 】
14、只有通过调查我们才有发言权。 正确答案：【Only after investigation can we have the right to speak 】 15、我们绝不应当盲从。 正确答案：【On no account should we follow others blindly. 】 16、他绝不是担任这项工作的最佳人选。 正确答案：【By no means is he the best person for the job. 】 17、第一次成功绝非是最后的胜利。 正确答案：【In no way was the success in the first round the ultimate victory. 】
18、别处找不到的这样美丽的景色。 正确答案：【Nowhere else could one find such beautiful scenery. 】 19、他曾多次给了我忠告。 正确答案：【Many a time has he given me good advice. 】 20、献身于祖国现代化的人是幸福的。 正确答案：【Happy is he who dedicates his life to the modernization of his motherland. 】 21、他没当成歌星，却成了一位十分成功的生意人。 正确答案：【He failed to make it a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman. 】 22、我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。 正确答案：【I think Chris is after my job. 】 23、玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。 正确答案：【Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house. 】 24、鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。 正确答案：【Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes. 】 25、打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。 正确答案：【It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets. 】
简答练习（英翻汉）
1、Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University. 正确答案：【汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 】
2、Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine. 正确答案：【来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。 】 3、Please give this ticket to whoever comes first. 正确答案：【请把这票给最先来的人。 】 4、The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules. 正确答案：【物体的温度越高，其分子的运动就越快。 】
5、Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided. 正确答案：【 要不要开会还没有决定。 】 6、Though it was late, we kept on working. 正确答案：【尽管已经很晚了，我们还在继续工作。 】 7、The child talks as if he were a man. 正确答案：【那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的。 】 8、Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry. 正确答案：【海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。 】
9、The bridge being built will be completed in May. 正确答案：【正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工。 】 10、Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon came out first in the class.
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正确答案：【玛丽是一个学习十分用功的学生，不久她就成了班里学习最好的学生。 】 11、 Everything considered, their plan is still workable. 正确答案：【所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。 】
12、As is known to all, China is a developing country. 正确答案：【众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 】 13、 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 正确答案：【那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 】 14、Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized. 正确答案：【每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。 】 15、Peter was too young to understand all that. 正确答案：【 皮特太年轻, 无法明白这一切。 】 16、I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday. 正确答案：【我昨天把一颗蛀牙拔了。 】 17、If you invest all your money in one hotel, you’ll have all your eggs in one basket. 正确答案：【要是你把所有的钱都投资在一个宾馆里，你就是在孤注一掷。 】
18、We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years. 正确答案：【我们非常感谢这些年来你为我们所做的一切。 】
19、 He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her. 正确答案：【他已经表明了他与她无关。 】 20、Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed. 正确答案：【如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。 】
21、With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. 正确答案：【 冬天来了，该买保暖的衣服了。 】 22、 Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once. 正确答案：【这个问题不仅重要,而且还是一个难于马上解决的问题。 】
23、It was not until last night that I noticed this matter. 正确答案：【直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。 】 24、We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves. 正确答案：【我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己。 】
25、 We have not yet won; however, we shall try again. 正确答案：【我们还没有取胜, 不过, 我们还要再试一下。 】
简答练习 [阅读1]
1、
Spacewalking astronauts stepped outside and gave the space station's new robot some eyes and a set of tools.It was the third spacewalk of shuttle Endeavour's visit to the station, each one aimed at putting together Dextre, the giant robot.The last time astronauts floated out, Dextre got arms. This time, the robot got two cameras that would serve as eyes. Also this time Dextre was equipped with three types of tools, four in all, as well as a platform for holding big items like batteries.
So far, the 12-foot (3.6-meter) robot and both of its 11-foot (3.3-meter) arms have checked out fine. Each arm has seven joints, and the crew wanted to make sure the brakes worked.Dextre, a Canadian Space Agency contribution that cost more than US$200 million, is designed to assist spacewalking astronauts and, eventually, to take over some of their chores. Its designers expect the robot one day replacing batteries and other space station parts, lifting as much as 1,300 pounds (590 kilograms), and also performing some fine precision tasks like handling bolts.It has a sense of touch and is capable of sensing force and movement. That's how Dextre got its name, in fact. It is short for dexterous (灵巧的). The space walkers had some robot-unrelated chores, such as attaching a science experiment to the European lab, Columbus, and unloading spare station parts from the shuttle and attaching them to the orbiting complex for future use.
1. The astronauts walked outside their
to A .
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下载可编辑 A) complete Dextre's assembly B) act as the new robot's eyes C) make some tools D) view the wonderful scenery 2. After shuttle Endeavour had completed its second got C . A) some eyes B) a set of tools C) arms D) batteries mission, Dextre 3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the new robot? B A) It is of help to space walking astronauts. B) It got its name for its clumsiness. C) It is 3.6 meters high. D) It took people more than $200 million to build it. 4. Dextre is expected to do the following EXCEPT C . A) replacing batteries B) carrying heavy objects C) performing delicate operations D) doing some of the astronauts' work 5. The author's purpose is to B . A) persuade the reader that new robot must be taken seriously B) inform the reader of the new development in space robots C) entertain the reader with the robot Dextre D) show the reader how capable Dextre is 2、 A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that. What has to be learnt is rigidly laid down by a syllabus, so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge, but induce cramming. They lower the standards of teaching, for they deprive the teacher of all freedom. Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects; they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques which they despise. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated; they are the trained in the technique of working under duress (强迫). The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous examiners. Examiners are only human. They get tired and hungry; they make mistakes. Yet they have to mark stacks of hastily scrawled scripts in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates. And their word carries weight. After a judge's decision you have the right of appeal, but not after an examiner's. There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a person's true abilities. Is it cynical to suggest that examinations are merely a profitable business for the institutions that run them? This is what it boils down to in the last analysis. The best comment on the system is this illiterate message recently scrawled on a wall: \were a teenage dropout and now I am a teenage millionaire.\ 6. It can be inferred from the passage that ____A_____. A) examination advocates regard examination as a simple and effective way of assessing a person's true abilities B) teachers and students want examinations C) the examination system may not be perfect, but it's the best we have D) those who have succeeded in final examination are the best educated .专业.整理. 下载可编辑 7. The disadvantages of examinations are that _____D_____. A) they restrict a student's reading B) they induce cramming C) they lower the standards of teaching D) all the above 8. The assessment of candidates' work is subjective rather than objective because ___A____. A) examiners are human and they may make mistakes B) computers are widely used to mark specially devised tests C) students are trained in the technique of working under pressure D) institutions that run examinations aim at making money 9. The author's attitude toward examination is ___B_____. A) resentful B) negative C) praising D) positive 10. The last sentence of the passage expresses a tone of ___B_____. A) deep sympathy for the unsuccessful candidates B) mild sarcasm about examination system C) sincere approval for examinations D) undisguised disappointment about some anonymous examiners 1、
Just over a hundred years ago, there was a young Canadian physical director who was working in a training school for athletes in the United States.
One day the Canadian instructor was asked to design a team sport that would provide good exercise and be fun to play. He decided on a ball game. The game had to be flexible (灵活的) and avoid rough play. There was to be no bodily contact between players and running with the ball was prohibited.
The rules were simple and players didn't need much equipment to play. Peach baskets were originally nailed to a wooden balcony surrounding the gymnasium (体操房). They were placed above the head and the ball had to be skillfully thrown into the basket in order to score. That gave the game its name: basketball. Speed and finesse were the main requirements, not strength. It was an ideal indoor team sport.
The game was first played in the United States but was introduced to Canada soon after. Canada's most famous team held the World Championship for sixteen years during the 1920s and 1930s. This team also competed in four Olympic demonstration matches (表演赛) winning twenty-seven consecutive (连续的) games,
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2018下半年_专升本综合英语(四)测验简答综合作业与答案
