2021新高考英语“构词法”词汇专项讲义(1)
近十年高考英语阅读文章中频繁出现派生词、合成词和转化词等基于构词法衍生的新面孔词汇,可是这类词汇并未被纳入到考试说明3500必考词汇里,也即这类词汇是默认考生必须要掌握的。
1. doorstep n.门阶;门前
2. milkman n.送奶人;送奶工 * milkmaid n.挤奶女工 * milkfloat n.送奶车
3. the coin changer n.装硬币的零钱包 (=change purse)
4. buttermilk n.脱脂牛奶;脱脂乳
5.I took the old milkbox home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). *plant vt.安装;放置
6. In Middle Ages, merchants employed \town criers\ to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.
*town crier n.街头公告员
7. repetition n.重复;重做 (vt. repeat)
8. eye-catching a.醒目的;引人注目的
9. consumerism n.消费主义
10. Restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room make life difficult for those of above average height.
*leg-room n.供伸腿的空间;放腿处
11. a king-size bed 特大号床
*a king-sized headache 特别厉害的头痛
12. a win-win situation 双赢局面;一举两得态势
13. Wanted, Someone for a kiss 需要招聘的;被通缉的 *want ads/classified ads 分类广告
14. We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40. *preferably ad.最好是;更适合
15. Pay upwards of £15 000 fro the right person.向上地;上涨地
16. school graduates n.毕业生
17. graffiti-covered walls 被涂鸦覆盖的墙面
18. anti-graffiti a.反对涂鸦的
19. one-time graffiti writers 原先的/一度的涂鸦作者
20. the making of a mural 一副壁画的形成/制成
21. muralist n.壁画家
22. experimental a.实验性的;以实验为基础的
23.self-awareness is an important measurement 自知是一种重要的测量
24. An Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test. 一头亚洲象通过了这种镜子前的自我映像识别测试。 *self-reflection 自己的映像;自我反省