How can we reach the UN
Sustainable Development Goals?
?sten Ekengren ,Vice President,
IVL-Swedish Environmental Research Institute
By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable
drinking water for all
Global Water Stress 2011
风险极高 风险高 中级风险 低风险
无数据
What we want: A production facility 我们期望的是建设一座产能设施
Nutrients out Energy out 营养盐回收 能量输出 Wastewater in Water reuse 废水输入 水回用 机遇
Waste as a resource 废物资源化 Net energy production 净产能过程 Nutrients recovery/reuse 营养盐回收再利用
Improved treatment (P, N, 对氮磷和药物残留的深度处理 Water reuse 水回用
Opportunities ??? ?Pharmaceutical residues) ? Biogas production 2010
?1387 GWh
–Sewage treatment plants: 614 GWh (44%)
–Solid waste (household and industry): 344 GWh (25%)
–Landfills: 298 GWh (22%) –Industry: 114 GWh (8%) –Agriculture: 16 GWh (1%)
Diesel and Biogas Engine Local Emissions 柴油发动机与沼气发动机的当地排放
Diesel 柴油 Euro 2 欧II排放标准 NOX reduction 94 % 氮氧化物减少率 Euro 2 1996 Euro 3 2001 Euro 4 2006 Euro 5 2009 Euro 1 1992
Euro 6 2014 Particle reduction 98 % 颗粒物减少率 Biogas生物沼气 Euro 6欧IV排放标准