(英语)初中英语连词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语连词
1.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it. — Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.
A. if; that B. that; if C. if; if D. that; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。
2.—Tom, what does \
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C
3.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D
4.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D
5.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C
6.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because B. though C. so D. and 【答案】 C
7.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B
8.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
【答案】 C
9.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.
A. when B. while C. because D. since 【答案】 A
10.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
A. while B. during C. when D. which 【答案】 A
11.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because C. if 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。
12.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。
13.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A. Since B. Though C. When D. If 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。
14.——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless B. until C. if D. as 【答案】 A
15.— ________ will the meeting last? — we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Till 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续的时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表示动作的持续 , 故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意how long和until的用法。
16.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And B. but C. or D. so 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
17.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。
18.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.
A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。
19.Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow. A. and B. or C. if D. unless 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好。祈使句+and+句子,表示顺
承;祈使句+or+句子,表示转折。多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好,前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句用法,注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。
20.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。not…until,直到……才,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。
21.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法。,注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。
22.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. —What a clever girl!
A. Because B. Whether C. Though 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。
23.________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if B. Even though C. Since D. As if 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:既然你整天坐在电脑前工作,你最好每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 即使,一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情;B. Even though即使,引出的是事实;C. Since由于,表已知的事实或显见的原因;D. As if 好像,引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断,根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working 你
整天坐在电脑前工作,表示已知的事实,判断空格用since,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。
24.Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A. as soon as B. if C. while D. until 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as,一……就……;if,如果;while,当……时候;until,直到,not...until...,直到……才……,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。
25.—Jim, how do your parents like country music? — my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
26.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one? — The blue one.
A. but B. and C. or 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。根据答语 The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
27.— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?——当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么……要么……;D 不仅……而且……。根据回答 The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only …but also…遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only …but also…的用法。