课时提能练(八)
必修2 Module 2 No Drugs
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He is likely to_share(share) his experience with us.
2．Addicted(addict) to computer games, he lost interest in his study. 3．The best treatment(treat) for a cold is to rest and drink lots of water. 4．It's illegal(legal) to read people's private letters without permission. 5．The situation in that area has changed out of all recognisation(recognise) in the past few years.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It's good manners to give out your seat to the old when on the bus.out→up 2．The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger.
去掉danger前的the
3．As far as I'm concerned, your lifestyle couldn't have been bad.bad→worse 4．Eventually, the injured man was reduced to live a poor life.live→living 5．I think it good if they ban smoke in restaurants and café as well.
smoke→smoking
Ⅲ.选词成篇
in order to，in danger，?be? related to，be likely to，be addicted to Under Chinese law, encouraging people to take drugs is an illegal action, which should be punished.Recently, the police have arrested a great many people 1.related_to drug abuse.Nationwide, by April, around 2.58 million people 2.are_addicted_to drugs.
Many young people 3.are_likely_to try them out of curiosity and get addicted, without realizing they are 4.in_danger.Some drug users may trick the young people into taking drugs 5.in_order_to get financial benefit.
belong to，break into，give up，take ?one's? advice，set a date
Of course, drug abuse is no fun and causes serious harm to individuals and society.For example, drug users may 6.break_into others' houses or even engage in violent attacks, and uncontrollable behavior.They would steal possessions 7.belonging _to others in exchange for drugs.
If, unfortunately, you get addicted, you should seek help and 8.take experts'
advice.What's most important is that you should be determined to 9.give_up drugs in the first place.With proper support, you should 10.set_a_date and then take action accordingly.
Always bear in mind that cherish life and stay away from drugs! Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。(addict)
I went through about four years of being_addicted_to video games. 2．如果你买十本以上的书，他们会把价格降低10%。(reduce)
If you buy more than ten books, they will reduce_the_price_by 10 percent. 3．林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。(recognise)
Lincoln is_recognised_as/to_be one of the greatest presidents in America. 4．我从没说过我会把我的新书给她。绝不可能！(likely) I never said I'd give her my new books.Not_likely! 5．无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。(whatever) Whatever_you_do,_you can't go against nature.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·武昌区调研考试)Parents complain about their teenagers' noses constantly in their phones, but they might want to pay attention to their own screen time habits.
A study out Wednesday from the Pew Research Center found that two-thirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens, while more than a third express concern about their own screen time.
Meanwhile, more than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be absent-minded when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them.The study calls teens' relationship with their phones at times “hyperconnected” and notes that nearly three-fourths check messages or notifications(通知) as soon as they wake up.Parents do the same, but at a lower if still considerable rate－57 percent.
Big tech companies face a growing backlash (强烈反应) against the addictive nature of their phones and apps, the endless notifications and other features created to keep people fastened to their screens.
Many teens are trying to do something about it: 52 percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones and 57 percent did the same with social media.
Experts say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it.“Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do，” said Donald Shifrin, a professor at the University of Washington School of Medicine, who was not involved in the study.“Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world.”
The study surveyed 743 U．S.teens and 1,058 U．S.parents of teens from March 7 to April 10.The range of error is 4.5 percentage points.
【语篇解读】 父母总是抱怨他们的孩子太沉溺于手机，其实是他们自身的这种行为影响到了孩子。为了避免孩子对手机上瘾，父母自身应该首先树立好榜样。
1．According to the survey, how many parents are concerned about their screen time?
A．About 354. C．About 603.
B．About 317. D．About 705.
A [数字计算题。根据第二段最后一句中的“while more than a third express concern about their own screen time”和最后一段中的“The study surveyed 743 U．S.teens and 1,058 U．S.parents of teens”可知，这次研究调查了1 058位父母，而他们中超过1/3的人表达对自己使用手机时间的担忧；由此可知1058÷3≈352.7；又根据“more than”可知，应该大于352，故选A。]
2．What does the underlined word “hyperconnected” in Para.3 mean? A．Interactive. C．Nonexistent.
B．Undervalued. D．Overdeveloped.
D [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Parents complain about their teenagers' noses constantly in their phones”和第二段中的“two-thirds of parents are concerned about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens”都提到父母担忧孩子看手机的时间太长；而画线词所在句又讲到青少年一醒来就先查看手机的信息和通知；由此可推知，孩子和手机之间的关系是过度联系的，故画线词与D项意思相近。]
3．Who makes it hard for people to fight against phone addiction? A．Protective parents. B．The Pew Research Center. C．Inexperienced teens. D．Greedy tech companies.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大型科技公司为了自己的利益，会不断研发使人上瘾的手机功能，故选D。]
4．What does the text suggest parents do about their kids' screen habits?
A．Upgrade the smart phones. B．Criticize kids for bad habits. C．Forbid kids from using phones. D．Cut down their own screen time.
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Experts say parents have a big role in their kids'screen habits and setting a good example is a big part of it”以及“Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do”可知，父母对于孩子看手机的习惯有不可推卸的责任，树立榜样意义重大；由此可推知，文章建议父母减少自己看手机的时间，故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·大连市高三双基测试)Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you've experienced is negative self-talk.__1__.You say to yourself untrue things like, “I'm not good enough.I'm a disappointment.” These false beliefs stop us in our tracks.So, how do you stop the negative self-talk?
?__2__
Know you're special.You are “One of a Kind”！ There is no other person that thinks exactly like you.When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it's easier to fight the negative self-talk.
?Change your associations
Your negative self-talk comes from your environment.You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself.It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and whether you accept it or not, you believe them.However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up, inspire you and make you feel better.__3__.
?Change your dialogue
Read and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day.Look at yourself in the mirror and say, “I am amazing！” __4__， and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon.
Of course, there are other things to stop negative self-talk.__5__， but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.
A．Think the same way B．Change is not easy
C．Change your position D．It begins in your brain E．Change your state of mind
F．You'll seek out the right people to help change your thoughts
G．You'll start to believe the great things they tell you little by little 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话。
1．D [空前一句是说如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你所经历的就是消极的自我对话。空后是说你对自己说一些不真实的情况，由此可推知，D项“它始于你的大脑”衔接上下文，符合语境。]
2．E [根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。本段内容都是在描述一个人好的心态的表现，故E项“改变你的心态”最能概括本段内容。]
3．G [根据空前一句“然而，如果你结交了正确的人，他们会让你振作起来，激励你，让你感觉更好”可知，G项“你会开始逐渐地相信他们告诉你的美好的事情”衔接上文，符合语境。]
4．A [空前一句是说看着镜子中的自己对自己说“我太棒了”，空后是说你很快就会相信你很棒，由此可知A项符合语境。]
5．B [空后表示“但如果你决心在任何情况下都积极思考，这将给你的生活带来积极的改变”。其中but为表转折意义的提示词，故B项“改变并不容易”符合语境，衔接下文。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·郑州一中入学摸底测试)Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the 1.________(choose) that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has 2.________(actual) been good to us.And we are very 3.________(thank) for what we have been blessed with.
Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in 4.________ next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.
However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 5.________ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend 6.________(decide) to buy her first home, she was ready and had everything 7.________(prepare)．But during that time her father died and she had to move home 8.________(help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed, 9.________ she didn't give it up completely.And that's exactly the key to this all.In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on 10.________.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何坚持目标并将之实现。
1．choices [考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，且与some
2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练8Module2NoDrugs外研版
