英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释) 1. AAA bet [bet] bent [bent] broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st] burst [b?:st] cost[k?st] cast [kɑ:st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[ri:d] misread [?m?s'ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit[spit] shut[??t] upset [?p?set] 2.AAB beat[bi:t] 3.ABA become[bi'k?m] come[k?m] run[r?n] became[bi'keim] came[keim] ran[r?n] become[bi'k?m] come[k?m] run[r?n] 变，变成 来 跑 beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败，敲打，跳动 bet [bet] bent [bent] burst [b?:st] cost[k?st] cast [kɑ:st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[red] misread [?m?s'ri:d] set[set] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] upset [?p?set] bet [bet] bent [bent] burst [b?:st] cost[k?st] cast [kɑ:st] cut[k?t] hurt[h?:t] hit[hit] let[let] put[put] read[red] misread [?m?s'ri:d] set[set] spellbind ['spelba?nd] spread[spred] spit/spat[spit] shut[??t] upset [?p?set] 赌博 （使）弯曲，屈身 使爆炸; 冲破 花费 投射; 投掷 割, 切 受伤,伤害 打, 撞 让 放下，放 读 念错，对…判断错误 安排, 安置 迷住，使入迷 展开, 传播, 涂 吐痰, 关上,停止营业 打乱, 使心烦乱; broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st] broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st] 广播; 播放 ?spellbind ['spelba?nd] spellbind ['spelba?nd] 4.ABB 4.1原形→ought →ought bring[bri?] buy[bai] fight[fait] think[θi?k] seek [si:k] 4.2原形→aught →aught catch[k?t?] teach[ti:t?] 4.3原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p] leave[li:v] sleep[sli:p] sweep[swi:p]
brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] sought [s?:t] caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 4
brought[br?:t] bought[b?:t] fought[f?:t] thought[θ?:t] sought [s?:t] caught[k?:t] taught[t?:t] felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 带来 买 打架，战斗 思考,想 寻找，探寻 捉，抓，捉住 教 感到，感觉 保持 离开 睡觉，睡 扫
weep [wi:p] burn[b?:n] deal[di:l] mean[mi:n] hear[hi?] dream[dri:m] hang[h??] learn[l?:n] light[lait] ?leap [li:p] prove[pru:v] rid shave [?e?v] shine[?ain] show[??u] spill [sp?l] smell[smel] speed[spi:d] spell[spel] spoil [sp??l] swell [swel] ?melt[melt] wake[weik] dig[diɡ] feed[fi:d] find[faind] get[ɡet] hold[h?uld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] shoot[?u:t] spit[spit] spin [sp?n] stick[stik] stick [st?k] strike [stra?k] swing [sw??] win[win] bend [bend] build[bild]
wept [wept] burnt[b?:nt] dealt[delt] meant[ment] heard[h?:d] dreamed/dreamt hanged/ hung[h??] learned/learnt[l?:nt] lighted/lit[lit] leaped/leapt [lept] proved rid/ridded shaved [?e?vd] shone/shined showed spilled/spilt [sp?lt] smelled/smelt[smelt] speeded/sped[sped] spelled/spelt[spelt] spoiled /spoilt [sp??lt] swelled [sweld] melted[meltid] waked/woke[w?uk] dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] found [fa?nd] got[ɡ?t] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] spun [sp?n] stuck[st?k] stuck [st?k] struck [str?k] swung [sw??] won[w?n] bent [bent] built[bilt] 4
wept [wept] burnt[b?:nt] dealt[delt] meant[ment] heard[h?:d] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] hanged/ hung learned/learnt[l?:nt] lighted/lit[lit] leaped/leapt [lept] proved/proven ['pru:vn] rid/ridded shaved /shaven [??e?vn] shone/shined[??un, ??n] showed/shown['??un] spilled/spilt [sp?lt] smelled/smelt[smelt] speeded/sped[sped] spelled/spelt[spelt] spoiled /spoilt [sp??lt] swelled /swollen[?sw??l?n] melted/molten[m??ltn] waked/woken['w?uk?n] dug[d?ɡ] fed[fed] found [fa?nd] got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[s?t] shot[??t] spit/spat[sp?t] spun [sp?n] stuck[st?k] stuck [st?k] struck/stricken [?str?k?n] swung [sw??] won[w?n] bent [bent] built[bilt] 流泪 ,哭泣; 燃烧 解决 意思 听见 做梦 吊死，绞死/ 悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 跳 证明,证实, 试验 剃，刮，刨，削 使照耀, 使发光 展示，出示 溢出; 泼出; 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 损坏，宠坏; 抢劫 肿胀; 增强 醒来,叫醒,激发 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂 发现, 找到 得到 拥有, 握住, 支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 纺纱; 快速旋转; 眩晕 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 粘贴; 张贴; 插/刺入; 击打; 打 （使）摇摆;/ 摇荡 赢 （使）弯曲，屈身 建筑，建设 4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词. 4.5变其中一个元音字母 4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
lend[lend] rebuild[,ri:'bild] send[send] spend[spend] 4.7其它 bleed [bli:d] lay[lei] pay[pei] panic [?p?n?k] say[sei] stand[st?nd] understand misunderstand lose[lu:z] have[h?v] make[meik] sell[sel] tell[tel] retell[,ri:'tel] flee [fli:] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] bled [bled] laid[leid] paid[peid] panicked [?p?n?kt] said[sed] stood[stud] understood[,?nd?'stud] misunderstood lost[l?st, l?:st] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] made[meid] sold[s?uld] told[t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] fled [fled] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] bled [bled] laid[leid] paid[peid] panicked [?p?n?kt] said[sed] stood[stud] understood[,?nd?'stud] misunderstood lost[l?st, l?:st] had[h?d, h?d, ?d] made[meid] sold[s?uld] told[t?uld] retold[,ri:'t?uld] fled [fled] 借给，借出 改建, 重建 送，传送 花费 使出血; 勒索，敲诈 下蛋, 放置 付 使恐慌; 说 站 明白 误会，误解 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲, 重复, 复述 逃走，逃掉 5.ABC 5.1原形→过去式→原形+(e)n bite[ba?t] blow[bl?u] drive[draiv ] draw[dr?:] eat[i:t] fall[f?:l] give[ɡiv] grow[ɡr?u] forgive[f?'ɡiv] forbid [f??b?d] know[n?u] mistake[mi'steik] overeat['?uv?'i:t] take[teik] throw[θr?u] ride[raid] rise [ra?z] arise [??ra?z] see[si:] foresee [f?:?si:] sew
bit[b?t] blew[blu:] drove[dr?uv] drew[dru:] ate[et,eit] fell[fel] gave[ɡeiv] grew[ɡru:] forgave [f?'ɡe?v] forbade [f??b?d] knew[nju:] mistook[mi'stuk] overate[,?uv?'reit] took[tuk] threw[θru:] rode[r?ud] rose [r??z] arose [??r??z] saw[s?:] foresaw [f?:?s?:] sewed bitten[?b?tn] blown [bl??n] driven[driv?n] drawn[dr?:n] eaten['i:t?n] fallen['f?:l?n] given['ɡiv?n] grown[ɡr?un] forgiven[f?'givn] forbidden [f??b?dn] known[n??n] mistaken[m?'ste?k(?)n] overeaten [???v?r'i:tn] taken['teikn, 'teik?n] thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un] ridden['rid?n] risen ['r?zn] arisen [??r?zn] seen[si:n] foreseen [f?:?si:n] sewed/sewn 4 咬，叮 吹 驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 生长 原谅, 饶恕 阻止; 禁止 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 拿，取 抛, 扔，投掷 骑 升高 呈现，出现，发生 看见 预知，预见 undertake [??nd??te?k] undertook[??nd?'t?k] undertaken [??nd?'te?k?n] 承诺; 担任
sow [s??] shake[?e?k]
write[rait] →过去式→过去式+(e)n bite[ba?t] break[breik] choose[t?u:z] get[ɡet] hide[haid] forget[f?'ɡet] freeze[fri:z] speak[spi:k] steal[sti:l] shrink ?weave [wi:v] sowed [s??t] shook[??k] wrote[r?ut] sowed/ sown[s??n] shaken[??e?k?n] written['rit?n] 播（种），播种于; 握手; 摇撼 写 5.2 原形bit[b?t] broke[br?uk] chose[t??uz] got[ɡ?t] hid[hid] forgot[f?'ɡ?t] froze[fr?uz] spoke[sp?uk] stole [st??l] shrunk/shrank wove [w??v] bitten[?b?tn] broken['br?uk?n] chosen['t??uz?n] got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] hidden['hid?n] forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn] frozen['fr?uzn] spoken['sp?uk?n] stolen['st?ul?n] shrunken/shrunk woven [?w??vn] 咬，叮 打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒 说，讲 偷 编，织; 迂回行进; 5.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）. [i→a →u] begin[bi'ɡin] drink[dri?k] sing[si?] sink[si?k] swim[swim] ring[ri?] 5.4其它 be(am, is, are) bear[bε?] do[du:, du:] fly[flai] go[ɡ?u] lie[lai] tear [te?(r)] wear[wε?]
was/ were [w?(r)] bore[b?:] did[did] flew[flu:] went[went] lay[lei] tore [t?:(r)] wore[w?:] been [bi?n] born/borne[b?:n] done[d?n] flown[fl?un] gone[ɡ?n] lain[lein] torn [t?:n] worn[w?:n] 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞 去 躺，平躺 撕碎; 撕 穿 began[bi'ɡ?n] drank[dr??k] sang[s??] sank[s??k] swam[sw?m] rang[r??] begun[bi'ɡ?n] drunk[dr??k] sung[s??] sunk[s??k] swum[sw?m] rung[r??] 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 打电话，铃响 4
2016高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(打印版)
