专题限时集训(八) 特殊句式
1．(2016·泰州第一学期期末考试)Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level________， its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important river.
A．the Tibetan Plateau lies B．lies the Tibetan Plateau C．does the Tibetan Plateau lie D．lying the Tibetan Plateau
B [考查倒装句。句意：青藏高原位于海拔4700米以上，其冰川是亚洲多数重要河流的源头。分析句子成分可知，地点状语Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level位于句首时，句子需要完全倒装，即延续系动词lies要置于主语the Tibetan Plateau的前面。故lies the Tibetan Plateau符合题意。]
2．(2016·苏北四市第二次统测)—What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?
—Not much.It is just the hotel to put her up in________she is really particular about.
A．where C．which
B．what D．that
D [考查强调句。句意：——我们要做什么才能让这位影星的访问更成功？——没什么。她只是对她下榻的酒店特别挑剔。分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，其句型为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...。]
3．(2016·苏北四市第二次统测)Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages________the lack of experienced teachers.
A．is C．is there
B．are D．are there
A [考查倒装句。句意：那些遥远的山村面临的最大的问题之一就是缺乏有经验的教师。分析句子成分可知，Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages为句子的表语，当表语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。根据句子的主语the lack可知谓语动词用单数，故is符合题意。]
4．—Do you know________made him successful in his career? —Yes.His hard work and determination, of course. A．what it was that C．it was what that
B．what was it that D．was it what that
A [考查强调句。句意：——您知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗？——是的，当然是他辛勤的工作和决心。空后是know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。强调句型
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的结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。该结构的疑问句结构是Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what，从句应用陈述语气，故判断选A。]
5．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when________ late in the day. A．taking C．to take
B．taken D．takes
B [考查省略句。有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如谓语包含有助动词be，主语又和句子的主语一致，或主语是it时，就可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分，尤其是助动词be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意：在每天晚上的时候服用这种药，它产生的副作用会少些。故选B。]
6．During the time at night, the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with her three children________fond of listening to popular songs.
A．is C．was
B．are D．were
A [考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时，句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致，不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知，第二个分句也应用一般现在时。]
7．________she is not so cheerful________she used to be? A．How it is that; as C．Is it why；that
B．How is it that; as D．Why is it that；what
B [句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。]
8．Personally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，________to blame.
A．is C．are
B．that is D．who are
B [rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，去掉rather than the sales girls可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选B。]
9．—Would you like to buy this new phone? —I________，for I doubt its new function. A．wouldn't like it
B．wouldn't like
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C．wouldn't like to buy D．wouldn't like to
D [句意：——你想买这部新手机吗？——我不想买，因为我怀疑它的新功能(是否有用)。在答语中，为了避免重复，把上一句中的动词不定式中的动词省略了，只留下不定式符号to。]
10．Two fifths of the apple________eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple________left on the dining table.
A．was; were C．were; were
B．were; was D．was; was
D [“the rest/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后面的名词保持数的一致，此处应与名词apple保持一致，故选D。]
11．Although________with such a hard situation, if we have confidence，we will get over it.
A．facing C．are faced
B．faced D．to face
B [句意：虽然我们面临着一个如此艰难的情境，但是只要我们有信心，就会克服的。此处是省略形式的让步状语从句，补充完整是although we are faced with...由于主从句的主语一致，所以把从句中的we are省略了。表示“面对”时，应用face sth./be faced with sth.。]
12．Was it not until you began to write________you should have remembered more words?
A．did you realize B．that you realized C．did you not realize D．that you didn't realize
B [考查强调句。句意：直到你开始写，你才会意识到你应当记得更多的单词吗？本题考查强调句的特殊结构：Was it not until...that...，注意不用倒装。故B正确。]
13．These problems，________， will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.
A．not if solved properly B．if solved properly C．not if properly solved D．if not solved properly
D [考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：这些问题，如果不被妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“if
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they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。故选D。]
14．It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt________putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.
A．has been C．was
B．were D．have been
A [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“in the last ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，所填谓语的主语是“no African country”，当主语后面跟由介词apart from, like, as well as, besides, with等连接的词时，谓语的单、复数视主语的情况而定，所以此处用单数。]
15．—________you got Wang Feng's autograph photo? —Didn't you know I went to his live concert? See？Easy! A．How it was C．How was it that
B．When it was that D．When was it
C [考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：——你怎么会有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的？——难道你不知道我去他的演唱会现场了吗？看到了吗？很简单！根据答句可知，此处解释了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，故用引导词how。结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋剩余部分”可知，C项正确。]
【导学号：57732044】
16．Clever________， Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake. A．though was he C．he was though
B．though he was D．was he though
B [考查省略句。句意：班瑞尔·杰斯特罗尽管聪明，却犯了一个严重的错误。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。本句也可写为：Though he was clever，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.。故答案为B项。]
17．Hearing the bell ringing，out________． A．rushing the children B．were rushing the children C．rushed the children D．the children rushed
C [句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，
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句子要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。]
18．—Have all of you received the invitation to his party? —No，________only some of us. A．it was C．there were
B．there was D．they were
A [考查强调句。完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。]
19．A survey shows that the organization hasn't broken rules, but ________responsibly.
A．it has neither acted C．neither has it acted
B．so has it acted D．it has so acted
C [考查倒装句。句意：一项调查显示这机构没有违反规则，但是它的行为也不负责任。否定词位于句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前，neither在本题中意为“也不……”，符合本题题意。故选C项。]
20．To many basketball fans, nobody but Kobe Bryant and LeBron James________the best in NBA although Kevin Durant, together with Jeremy Lin and many other players，________also performing very well.
A．is; is C．are; is
B．is; are D．are; are
A [考查主谓一致。句意：尽管凯文·杜兰特、林书豪和其他很多球员也都表现得非常好，但是对于很多篮球迷来说，除了科比·布莱恩特和勒布朗·詹姆斯，在NBA没有人是最好的了。nobody but...结构中主语是nobody，谓语动词用单数。A together with B and C结构作主语时，谓语动词单复数由A决定，因此第二空也用单数。故选A项。]
21．I have never seen such a person before in my mind.________，that was a long time ago.
A．If so C．If ever
B．If any D．If have
C [考查状语从句的省略。句意：我印象中以前从没见过这么一个人。如果曾经见过，那也是很久以前了。if so如果是这样；if any如果有一些；if ever如果曾经有过的话；没有D项这个用法。根据句意可知选C。]
22．Look! From opposite the street________，screaming in panic. A．comes two kids C．come two kids
B．two kids are coming D．do two kids come
C [考查完全倒装句。句意：看！从街对面过来两个孩子，他们害怕地尖叫着。句中介
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词短语被放到句首，且句子的主语为two kids，把谓语动词提到主语前，构成完全倒装句。故选C。]
23．It is in the city________you are going to pay a visit to________this kind of beer is produced.
A．/; where C．/; that
B．where; that D．that; which
C [考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：这种啤酒正是在你将去旅游的那个城市生产的。It is...that....构成强调句型，强调地点状语in the city；第一空前的city是定语从句的先行词，关系代词which或that在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略；第二空是强调结构中的that，故选C。]
24．Only with the greatest luck________to escape from the rising flood water. A．managed she C．did she manage
B．she managed D．she did manage
C [句意：她只不过是凭着好运气才从上涨的洪水中逃了出来。本题考查“only＋介词短语”放在句首引起的部分倒装，故选C。]
25．I can only find time to finish one third of the Cinderella film.the rest of which________to be left for the coming weekend.
A．have
B．had C．has D．having
C [考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我只能找时间看完电影《灰姑娘》的三分之一，其余部分不得不留到这个周末。which指的是先行词the Cinderella film，单数，the rest of＋n.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，故此处用单数，排除A、D；根据语境the coming weekend可知应用一般现在时，故选C项。]
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(江苏专版)2017高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训8特殊句式
