新概念英语第二册重要句型和语法汇总
Lesson 1
简单陈述句的语序
1)句子种类：按句子结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句
2)句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语
3)简单句的基本成分和语序：参考教材第14页的表格和练习一、重要句型或语法
Lesson 2 1、时态复习
1)一般现在时，如：I never get up early on Sundays.
2)现在进行时，如：I'm still having breakfast.
2、感叹句
1)由what引导的感叹句，强调名词，如：What a hot day!
2)由how引导的感叹句，强调形容词或副词，如：How hot it is today! / How fast he runs!
Lesson 3 1、时态复习
一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，如：The driver of that car hit that post over there.
2、双宾动词
1)双宾动词是指某些动词后面可以跟两个宾语，表物的为直接宾语，表人的为间接宾语。
2)注意区分双宾动词后间接宾语前用to还是for的区别，一般表示动作对某人而做用to，表示动作为某人而做用for。如：He passed the salt to me. / She bought the tie for me.
Lesson 4 时态复习
现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，如：I have seen the film.该句可能暗含的潜台词是：我对这部电影的情节比较了解了或者我不愿意再看这部电影了。
1)标志性词语：already/just/yet/never/ever
2)常见时间状语：recently/lately;in the past/latest+一段时间;up to now/so far
3)have been to(去过已回)与have gone to(去了未回)的区别
4)瞬间动词(可用于完成时，但不能与一段时间连用)与持续动词的区别
5)since(+具体时间/时间点)与for(+一段时间/时间段)的区别
Lesson 5
1、时态复习
1)一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. / He was very tired after a whole day's work last night.
2)现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，如：He has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. / In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service. 2、有关way的短语
1)in the way，表示挡路了或是按照某种方法/方式，如：The chair is in the way. / Do the job in the way your teacher has shown you.
2)on the way，表示在路上，如：On the way home, I bought some cakes for my daughter.
3)in this way，表示用这种方法，如：In this way, he has saved more than five thousand dollars.
4)by the way，表示顺便说一下，如：By the way, have you seen Tom recently?
5)in a way，表示在某种意义上，如：In a way, he is more than a teacher to us.
Lesson 6 1、冠词的用法
1)不定冠词a/an，如：a pen, an egg
2)定冠词the，如：A dog is barking at me. The dog is black and white.
3)零冠词，即不用冠词的情况，如人名和地名前面，如：John lives in London.
2、短语动词的用法
短语动词指的是后面跟上介词或副词后、意思会发生变化的动词。如： 1)I put your book on the shelf. / I put on my hat and left the house.
2)It was very hot, so I took off my coat. / Will you look after the children for me please?
Lesson 7 1、过去进行时
表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作或行为。如：They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 2、短语动词中宾语的位置
1)当短语动词中的小品词是介词时，无论宾语是名词及其短语或是代词，都要放在介词后面。如：look for the key/look for it。
2)当短语动词中的小品词既可以作介词，也可以作副词时：如果宾语是名词及其短语，则既可以放在动词和小品词之间，也可以放到小品词后面;如果宾语是代词，则必须放在动词和小品词之间。
新概念英语第二册重要句型和语法汇总资料
