2019-2020年小学英语副词知识点及练习题
一、
本次知识点归纳:
副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。
二、重要知识点提示:
副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly结尾的副词一般用more。. 副词的分类
(1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, before, early, late, soon等。
(2)频度副词,如:always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。 (3)地点和方位副词,如:
everywhere, here, there, home, near, away , in, out, up, down, around, behind等。
(4)方式副词,如: hard, well, together, clearly, slowly等。
(5)程度副词,如:much, still, nearly, only, very等。 副词的排列顺序
1. 副词表示时间地点时,小单位在前,大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China.
2. 副词表示方式时,拼写短的在前,拼写长的在后,并用and或者but连接。
Can you say it slowly and clearly?
三、经典题训练过关:
一, 将下列形容词变为副词。 例:quiet ---- quietly
1. hopeful_______________2.careless_______________ 3. healthy _______________4. busy _______________ 5. fast _______________6. active_______________ 二. 根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other
girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大? ________ is _________than Jim?
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。 _________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______.
He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________ more
exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 四、将单词重新排序.构成有意义地词组。
1.fat,the,cat,white________________________2.Olympics,green,a,great___________________ 3.expensive,that,jacket,brown _____________________ 4.an,book.,interesting,thick _______________________ 5.round,three,plates,yellow ___________________________________ 五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____.
A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter 2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier 3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.
A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as 5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest 7.My sister is a ____________ girl. A.good B.well C.very
8.一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. ___________ it’s his.
A.May be B.May C.Maybe
9.______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you. A.What;good B.How;fine C.What;fine D.How;good
10.一Can you help me?— ___________. A.Yes B.Excuse me C.Certainly D.How 11.The grass around my house is Very________. A. black B.blue C.green
12.The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________. A.blue;red B.red;brown C.blue;white
13.The child is __________ kind. A.much B.very much C.very
14.一Could I use your pen,please? — __________. A.No B.Certainly C.Excuse me
15.I _________ go to School at 8:00 a.m. A.very B.much C.often 16.I have an _________ doll.
A.old beautiful B.beautiful o1d C.small old 17.They ______ clothes. A.is B. am C. are
18.The tall boy _________ playing basketball. A.am B. is C. are
19.Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.
A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English
20.Oranges are _________ A.purple B.blue C.orange