广东科技学院2020年本科插班生专业课考试大纲
《基础英语》课程考试大纲
为满足专升本招生需要，根据本科阶段《基础英语》课程的教学要求，并结合专科生的实际情况特制订本《基础英语》课程考试大纲。
I.考试性质
普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试是针对专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取招收本科插班生，《基础英语》课程考试对考查学生掌握英语专业知识的程度具有较强识别、区分作用。考试成绩将作为录取的主要依据。
II.考试内容及要求
一、考试基本要求
重点考核学生综合掌握各项英语语言基础知识和运用语言的能力，尤其考核学生对语法结构和词汇用法的掌握程度，检查学生是否达到了《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》所规定的各项英语专业综合技能的基本要求，既测试学生的英语知识，也测试其综合运用语言知识的能力。 二、考试命题原则
1. 命题以《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》规定的考试目标和考核内容为依据，应具有一定的覆盖面，侧重考核学生综合运用语言知识的能力，也考核学生对语法结构和词汇用法的掌握程度。
2. 试卷的题型有：选择填空、阅读理解、英译汉、汉译英和写作。根据考核的要求，适当安排各种题型数量的比例，以考核考生对知识点的识记、理解和应用的水平。
III.考试形式及试卷结构
一、考试形式及要求
1. 考试形式为闭卷，笔试，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分。 2. 试卷题型比例：选择填空题占15%，阅读理解题占20%，英译汉题占20%，汉译英题占20%，作文题占25%。
3. 试题对不同能力层次要求的分数比例：识记为20%，理解30%，应用50%。 4. 试卷中难易程度的分数比例为：容易约占30%，中等约占50%，难约占20%。 二、试卷结构及要求
1. 选择填空（Vocabulary and Grammar）（15%）
（1） 考核目的：考核考生对基本词汇、短语及基本语法概念的掌握程度。 （2） 考核形式：采用客观题形式。形式为提供4个选项，要求考生从4个选项中选出一个最佳答案，共15道题。
（3） 考核要求：掌握《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》规定的基础阶段认知基本词汇，能正确、熟练地运用其中的3000个核心词汇；了解和掌握英语的基本构词规则。掌握并能正确运用《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》规定的一至四级语法内容；掌握基本的语法规则，掌握基本的英语句子结构，能较熟练地运用语法及句子结构知识等。
（4） 题型及分值：选择题。每题1分，共15题，本题共计15分。 2. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）（20%） （1） 考核目的：考核考生的英语阅读理解能力。
（2） 考核形式：采用客观题形式。本项目为两篇短文，要求学生掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；既理解字面意思，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论；既理解个别句子的意义，也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。
（3） 考核要求：能在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上，从四个选项中选择一个符合要求的最佳答案。
（4） 题型及分值：选择题。每题2分，共10题，本题共计20分。
3. 英译汉（Translation from English into Chinese）（20%） （1） 考核目的：考核考生英译汉的翻译能力。
（2） 考核形式：采用主观题形式。汉译英为句子翻译，共5个句子。 （3） 考核要求：掌握初步的英译汉的翻译知识和技巧，能进行中等难度句子的翻译。译文力争做到能用正确的汉语表达，忠实原意，语言通顺、流畅。 （4） 题型及分值：主观题。每题4分，共5题，本题共计20分。
4. 汉译英（Translation from Chinese into English）（20%） （1） 考核目的：考核考生汉译英的翻译能力。
（2） 考核形式：采用主观题形式。汉译英为句子翻译，共5个句子。 （3） 考核要求：掌握初步的汉译英的翻译知识和技巧，能进行中等难度句子的翻译。译文力争做到能用正确的英语表达，忠实原意，语言通顺、流畅，无重大语法错误。
（4） 题型及分值：主观题。每题4分，共5题，本题共计20分。
5. 作文（Writing）（25%）
（1） 考核目的：考核考生用英语表达思想的能力。
（2） 考核形式：采用主观题形式。作文为命题作文，考生根据所给材料按照要求进行写作，字数在180-200之间。
（3） 考核要求：能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一遍长度在180-200个单词的作文。能做到内容相关、充实、结构完整、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。
（4） 题型及分值：主观题。作文，共1题，本题共计25分。
IV. 参考书目
《新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材:综合教程》（1-2册）（第2版），何兆熊主编，上海外语教育出版社，2013年。
V.题型示例
Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar. (1’×15=15’)
There are fifteen sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C, and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.
1. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct
D. correcting
Part II. Reading Comprehension. (2’× 10=20’)
In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.
Text A
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
Protests at the use of animals in research have taken a new and fearful character in Britain with the attempted murder of two British scientists by the terrorist technique of the pre-planted car-bomb.
The research community will rightly be alarmed at these developments, which have two objectives: to arouse public attention and to frighten people working in research with animals. The first need is that everything should be done to identify those responsible for the crimes and to put them on trail. The Defence Research Society has taken the practical step of offering a reward of 10,000 pounds for information leading to those responsible, but past experience is not encouraging. People are unlikely to be tempted by such offers. The professional police will similarly be confronted by the usual problem of finding a needle in a haystack.
That is why the intellectual (知识分子) community in Britain and elsewhere must act more vigorously in its own defence. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people. And it will not be enough for the chairmen and chairwomen of these organizations to utter placatory (安抚的) statements on behalf of all their members. These people should also undertake that it will be a test of continuing membership in their organizations that members and would be members should declare that they will take no part in acts of violence against human beings. Even such undertakings would not be fully effective: people, after all, can lie. But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.
16. The words “these developments” (Para. 2, Line 1) most probably refer to ________. A) the acts of violence against scientists B) the use of animals in research
C) the techniques of planting bombs in cars
D) the establishment of new animal protection organization 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A) The police abandoned their efforts to find the criminals. B) The terrorists escaped with the help of their organizations.
C) The attempted murder caused grave anxiety among British scientists.
D) People sympathized murder caused grave anxiety among British scientists.
18. The author’s purpose in writing his article is to demand that animal-protecting organizations ________.
A) declare their objectives clearly B) give up the use of violence
C) continue the dialogue with the scientific community D) help to find those responsible for the attempted murder
19. In the author’s opinion ________.
A) since people can lie, the problem about their rights of scientists can’t be solved
B) animal-protecting organizations about be held responsible for acts of violence against scientists
C) animal protection organizations should be declared illegal
D) the scientists should take effective measures to protect themselves 20. What does the word “they” (Para. 3, Line 3) refer to? A) The animal-protecting organizations.
B) The organizations that will talk with the research community. C) Those who support the use of animals in research.
D) Those who support the animal-protection organizations.
26. When I was ten, I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.
Part III. English-to-Chinese Translation. (4’×5=20’)
Part IV. Chinese-to-English Translation. (4’×5=20’)
31.既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。（punctuality）
Part V. Writing. (25’×1=25’) For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write 180-200 words based on the topic below.
Topic: Should the university campus be open to tourists?
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.
广东科技学院外国语学院《基础英语》考试大纲(专升本)
