word Our analysis of the causes of frequent anti-dumping charges on export goods
Our country export modities have been the cause of the foreign anti-dumping charges are various, integrated industry, mainly from the following several aspects to analyze:
First, forced by the situation of international economy and trade. On the one hand, due to the rapid development of economic globalization, the regional protectionism looked up, they (including us) to protect their products in the domestic market, the frequent use of anti-dumping measures to limit foreign products to enter. Effect on the other hand, as a result of the Uruguay round agreements, requires countries to slash tariffs and cancel import limit, to offset the negotiation results impact on domestic industries, anti-dumping a convenient and effective measures adopted. China's economy has developed rapidly in recent years, export product variety, quantity is big, maintain national treasure to more countries, especially in the west 2 trade surplus, naturally became one of the main object of the anti-dumping
Second, the system differences lead to discrimination. International countries, especially in western countries has prejudice to society Fang Yi China, treatment of \and in a third country selection reference price and ulterior motives or responsible. And to our country foreign trade enterprise, on grounds of \single anti-dumping tax rate, and even the anti-dumping as a whole of the individual panies to decide, namely enterprise anti-dumping proceedings, the similar export products as the defendant, the show is just and reasonable. Although the European Union in April 1998, changed the anti-dumping policy, reputation in China as a market economy country, but in fact still treat China as a non-market economy country, but in fact still treat China as a non-market economy country, to our country still implement discriminatory anti-dumping measures, use the unreasonable practices such as the \
Third, the value of fierce petition. Product itself has the low cost petitive advantage, plus export order confusion, export enterprises on a campaign, cause our country export modities prices fell sharply, constitutes a threat to importer of enterprises.
Fourth, the export product technology content is low. Look from product structure, China's exports of some products, technology content is low, how is labor-intensive products. Such as textiles, semi-finished products, easy to cause importer price dumping.
Fifth, lack of international marketing strategy. Export enterprises in our country are mostly lack of in-depth research and overall grasp of the international market, in the international market without creating an overall marketing and accounts for its own brand slightly, rely on low price strategy into the international market, means of non-price petition. On the one hand, due to some export enterprises are eager to clinch a deal, low price, easy to make the importer give the impression that the \
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word lack of the research on the importer of consumer habits, do not take the taste, style, packaging and other aspects of the improvement and innovation, often make some \sold out \the international markets and imports quantity and adjust the prices of export modities, causes the massive influx of certain modities importer, increases the probability of anti-dumping.
Sixth, lack of law suit. At present our country has not yet established the anti-dumping litigation-responding mechanism, there are responses to fund shortage, the lack of professional talents, such problems as weak consciousness of Chinese goods. After investigation, anti-dumping has many enterprises due to a variety of concerns are often reluctant to fight. Anti-dumping litigation as the passive and negative practice in our country, to those countries refers to the dumping caused to the illusion of success, the result not only fan the flames of the some countries wantonly dumping on China, also lost many years away from the market.
Anti-dumping measures: 1, the advantage for the enterprise to face shortage. First correct consciousness, changing management idea, standardize the market behavior of enterprises. Based on the principle of litigation earnings, vigorously. Not responding or lack of goods is the practice of enterprises cut off its ways, enterprise to have key is to deal with anti-dumping problem. After receiving anti-dumping investigation notice, enterprise if not responding to, other countries will have the right to use the best available information \this is often the prosecution to bad data. Provide relevant materials, metal fierce anti-dumping cases in China in the United States, China's responses to a few panies get 3% respectively, 5%, 20% of anti-dumping duties, but not responding to a few panies in accordance with the unified tax rate of 143% of anti-dumping duties. Followed by diversifying export markets and \out\strategy, improve the international image of China's export products, it is effective to avoid the premise of anti-dumping. 2, for the government, transform function, improve the government's coordination and market control. Firstly, the government should strengthen the enterprise's export behavior guidance, supervision and market regulation. Second to perfect the relevant laws and regulations. At present our country has already formed the \trade law of the People's Republic of China > < anti-dumping countervailing regulation of the People's Republic of China > < about Chinese products in foreign anti-dumping cases related regulations > anti-dumping legal system etc. But some of the lack of maneuverability, the government should formulate specific operation details is tend to enterprises. Secondly, the government can through intergovernmental negotiations in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism of international trade disputes. After China's entry into the WTO, can directly use WTO rules to solve the problem, also can avoid putting pressure on developed countries.
3, for social relevant departments institutions to intensify propaganda of our country market economy system, firmly opposed to China's discriminatory
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word anti-dumping abroad is a mon responsibility of the government and enterprises. Practice market economy in our country for many years, and is loaded by the constitution and the foreign trade law, but there are still countries see China as a \losses of our country. Although in China's WTO accession negotiations, WTO members are allowed to 15 years after China's accession to the WTO can still use \but the premise condition that our country enterprise is unable to prove they are clearly under the condition of market economy. If it can prove that the other party shall use the enterprise's own production cost or domestic sales prices. Since January 1, 2002 in the anti-dumping regulations, sharp enough to show our country: never allow foreign products in China for dumping, more does not allow the product to go abroad dumping. For both the enterprise and the government must constantly strengthen the publicity and make the world more real understanding of China. In addition still need to speed up the pace of perfecting the market economy in our country, in accordance with the actual all-round increase the degree of marketization, gradually realize the full transition to a market economy, may soon bee the world recognized market economy countries, and from foreign trade discrimination.
4, establish flexible fickle business strategy. With the intensification of international petition and production factors market gradually standardized, low-cost campaign has not feasible. The indications are that our country will not also can't open process, especially after China's accession to the WTO, the market access and market under the condition of open bee a reality, our country enterprise will face more severe tests, the first thing to control the export product price level, especially close to the importer of petitive products, the price level. To control the number of good product growth, a product of avoid by all means a lot in a short time or multiply, regardless of the importing country market capacity and importer of relative industry production and operation conditions. So export enterprises should strengthen self-discipline, fair and orderly development of export trade, on the pricing strategy only changes the single price petition strategy for the integrated enterprise flexible non-price petition strategy, can really produce high benefit and lasting petitiveness. The government to establish the necessary punishment system, in order to ensure the normalization of export foreign trade order.
5, deal with anti-dumping needs all-round, multi-angle stereo matching. In the face of increasingly frequent anti-dumping abroad, domestic enterprises, industry associations and relevant government departments should strengthen the division of labor and cooperation, to establish the government, enterprise, industry associations and social institutions of \According to international experience, the relevant government departments as a macro management, should strengthen the functions in the following aspects: one is in with the cooperation of enterprises and industry associations, to establish a anti-dumping prewarning system to avoid foreign antidumping; The second is to strengthen coordination and service work in the process of the anti-dumping
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反倾销原因及地要求要求措施英语的
