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中考英语复习专题动词短语专项练习题及答案

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根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card 可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

22.Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.

A. on B. for C. in D. of 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

23.My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.

A. grown out B. grown up C. grown in D. grown down 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的孩子,你已经长大了,我为你感到骄傲。grow out出,发芽;长出来;grow up ,成长,长大;grow in增加;在……方面成长;grow down向下长,变短;根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。 【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。

24.Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Let's go to the airport to _______. A. see off him B. see him off C. pick him up D. pick up him 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:杰克明天要回到他的家乡,我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行;pick up捡起;(用车)接某人。根据句意可知用see off,此处off是副词,作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前,即:see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,注意代词放在动词后副词前

25.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world.

A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。

26.The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.

A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。remain 剩下;仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用一般现在时,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

27.Luke told me to take a break from running.

A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。

【点评】

28.Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.

A. look up to B. laugh at C. give up D. talk back to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。

29.My brother ____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.

A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. get used to 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥过去喜欢集邮,但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形,过去常常……。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

30.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。

31.My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.

A. is used to send; used to send B. used to send; is used to sending C. used to send; used to send D. is used to sending; used to send 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用于做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意:我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我,但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除,故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆。

32.— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.

A. gave it up B. giving it up C. to give it up D. to give up it 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。

33.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

34.Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.

A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:回收是件好事,所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明,弄清; hand in 上交use up用完, throw away 扔掉。根据句意,故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。

35.— Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography?

— Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I won't _________ easily. A. give up B. grow up C. get down 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——艾米丽,学习地理对你来说很难吗?——是的,我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃;grow up长大;get down下来

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

中考英语复习专题动词短语专项练习题及答案

根据bookedahotel和withyourIDcard可知,带着身份证与入住酒店有关,入住,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。22.Let'sjoin_______thegame,itseemsveryinteresting.<
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