AUColours教材知识点全解 

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1.Try it on.把它试穿下。 Try on意为“试穿”，此处的on是副词，若宾语是代词，则需放在try和on之间。 The girl is trying on her new coat.

What a beautiful dress! Can I try it on? 2. But there is nothing wrong with pink….

There is nothing wrong with…相当于There isn’t anything wrong with…..或Nothing is wrong with…….意为“。。。。没什么问题”

Don’t worry about your son. There is nothing wrong with him. 拓展：

1该句的肯定形式为：There is something wrong with……或something is wrong with……. ○

There is something wrong with my bike. Can you repair it for me? 2该句的一般疑问句为：Is there anything wrong with…? 或Is anything wrong with….? ○

Is there anything wrong with my teeth? ---No, Nothing is wrong. 3.And I’m not sure if blue looks good on you. （1）sure用做形容词，意为“确信，肯定”，其后可跟of短语，动词不定式或从句。 I’m sure of the time of the meeting. He is sure to come here on time. I’m sure that my father will buy me a new bike. 1make sure 意为“确保，设法保证”拓展：○，其后长接of短语或从句。 I tried to make sure of the problem. Make sure that no one finds out about it. 2sure用作副词，意为“当然”○，表示同意，相当于“certainly”或“of course” Will you please open the door? ----Sure/ Certainly./ Of course. （2）if 连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。 I don’t know if he can finish the work. Can you tell me if he likes that book? 拓展：if 还可引导条件状语从句。 If you see my father, give him this note. （3）…….look good on （sb）意为“（某人）穿。。。。。。好看”，相当于“sb. look（s） good in +颜色/衣服” I think red looks good on you.= I think you look good in red. Welcome to the unit

1. One day, Millie looked out of her window after a rain shower and saw a rainbow.

（1）One day意为“某天；一天”既可以表示将来的某一天，也可以表示过去的某一天。 One day，he went back to school again. I think you will be sorry one day. （2）look out of “向。。。外看”，后面可以跟宾语，如果不跟宾语，则用look out，意为“向外看” I looked out of the window and saw a bird in the tree. The teacher asked the boy not to look out in class.

1 look out 还可意为“当心，小心”拓展：○，相当于be careful.

Look out ! The bus is coming.

2look 构成的短语： ○

Look after照顾 look for 寻找 look sb up and down上下打量 Look about/ around环顾四周 look down 向下看 look up向上看，查找

Look forward to 期待 look down on 看不起 look through浏览，仔细查看 Look over检查 look at 看。。。。。。

Reading

1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.

Influence用作及物动词，意为“影响，起作用”。后面可以跟名词或代词作宾语，?可以跟动词不定式做宾语补足语，即influence sb. to do sth“影响某人做某事”。 The weather influences the crops.

I was influenced to accept the job by my father.

拓展：influence还可用作名词，既可以做可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为“影响，作用”，常构成have （an）influence on sb/sth. 对。。。。。有影响。 His best friend has a good influence on him. Smoking has a bad influence on people, especially women and children. 2.You may wonder whether it is true. （1）wonder此处用作及物动词，意为“想知道”，相当于want to know，其用法如下 1其后可接if/whether引导的从句，表示有礼貌的询问 ○

She wondered if/whether you would be free the next day. 2其后可接who, what. When.how等疑问词引导的从句 ○

I wonder who cleaned up the room just now. 3其后可接“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的短语。 ○

I wonder what to do next. 拓展： wonder 可用作可数名词，意为“奇迹，奇观” The Great Wall is a man-made wonder. （2）whether用作连词，意为“是否”，可引导宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句，还可以后跟动词不定式。常用语whether….or not结构。 Can you tell me whether you are going to attend the meeting? The question is whether the car is worth buying. I haven’t decided whether to go to Shanghai with him. （3）true此处用作形容词，意为“真实的”。指某事与事实相吻合，强调事物的客观真实性，也可用于指事物客观真实的一面，即“实质的”，可用作表语或定语。 He was true to his word. True friendship is worth more than money. 1truth名词，意为“事实，真理” 拓展○2truly副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”○，多用于强调事物的真实性。

3.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad ,energetic or sleepy. （1）Energetic形容词，“活力的”其名词为energy“能量；精力，活力” I know he is energetic. = I know he is full of energy. It’s a waste of time and energy. 中考链接

Fred is always _______ because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic （2）sleepy 形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”可做定语或表语。 Please wake up the sleepy boy.

I’m too sleepy to watch the end of the show. sleepy 形容词 困倦的 可作表语或定语，常构成固定短语feel sleepy“感觉困倦” 只做表语，不做定语，常构成短语fall asleep“入睡” 强调睡觉这一动作本身 常构成固定短语get to sleep“开始入睡”go to sleep“去睡觉” asleep 形容词 睡着 sleep 动词 名词 睡，睡觉 睡眠 She suddenly started to feel very sleepy. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. Did you sleep well last night? Can you give me something to help me get to sleep? 中考链接 -----Why are you looking ____ in class all day? ----Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night. A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy 4. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? Relaxed形容词“放松的，冷静的”。Be relaxed about sth.“对某事随意/放松/不严格” We’re pretty relaxed about time. 辨析：relaxed ，relaxing与relax relaxed relaxing 形容词 形容词 放松的，冷静的 强调人对事物的感受，在句中多做表语 令人放松的，轻松的 强调事物本身含有令人放松的因素，可做表语或定语，说明事物 （使）放松 用作及物动词时，其后可接名词代词作宾语。 relax 动词 People are often relaxed at weekends. I have a relaxing evening with my friends. I just want to sit down and relax. 中考链接

Listening to the ______music always makes me ______. A .relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed 5.It could be because the walls were painted blue. could be“可能是”，为情态动词could+be结构，用于表示对人或对事物可能性的推断，也可写作can be.

但can be 一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。 This book could be Mary’s.

That book can’t be hers. Her book is on her desk.

1might/may be “可能是”might的语气比may be 更弱。 拓展：○

The boy might be in his bedroom.

2must be “一定是”○，表示有把握的推断。 This dictionary must be Ning’s. It has her name on it. 6.It brings peace to our mind and body.

Peace用作不可数名词，意为“和平；安宁；和睦” I am sure that people all over the world love peace.

1in peace “平静的，安宁的” 拓展○

2peaceful形容词，意为“和平的，宁静的” ○

3peacefully副词，意为“平静地” ○

中考链接

Justin lay back and enjoyed the ____ （安宁）of the summer evening. 7.Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. Wear（wore,worn）此处用作及物动词，意为“穿着（衣服）；戴着（帽子，眼镜，首饰等）” They like wearing uniforms. Lucy often wears a pair of glasses. 辨析：wear, dress, put on与in wear dress put on in 强调穿着戴着的状态 指穿衣的动作 表示穿的动作 指“穿，戴的状态” 后面接表示衣服，鞋帽的词 后面接sb或oneself做宾语 后面接表示衣服、鞋帽等的词 介词，其后通常跟表示颜色的词或衣物类的名词 If you wear jeans, the teacher won’t let you in. Mrs Baker got up and dressed her child. Jenny put on her hat and went out. He is always in his green shoes. 中考链接 Mary is used to _____ a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 8.People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. （1）prefer（preferring, preferred, preferred）做及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like。。。。better，其后通常跟名词，代词或动名词做宾语。 I prefer beef =I like beef better. Do you prefer tea or orange juice? 1 prefer（doing）sth to （doing）sth意为“比起（做）某事更喜欢（做）某事；喜欢（做）某拓展：○

事而不喜欢（做）某事”，prefer后的词为“喜欢或愿意做的事”，跟在to后的词为“不喜欢或不愿做的事”，此处to为介词，故prefer和to后只能跟名词、代词、动名词。 He prefers coffee to tea. I prefer doing to talking.

2 prefer to do sth rather than do sth.相当于would rather do sth than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某○事”

He preferred to telephone her rather than write to her. 中考链接

I prefer____ some shopping to _____ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A. do; doing B. doing; go C. do; go D. doing; going

（2）create此处用作及物动词，意为“造成，引起；创造，创建” Her behavior created a lot of problems.

Dickens created many vivid characters in his novels.

1creative 用作形容词，意为“有创造力的” 拓展：○

2creation用作可数名词，意为“创造物；作品”用作不可数名词，意为“创造，创建” ○

9.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. cheer up“（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来”这里的cheer 用作动词。意为“鼓舞，鼓励” He is so sad. Let’s do something to cheer him up. Listening to music can make you cheer up.

1 cheer 用作可数名词，意为“欢呼声，喝彩声” 拓展○

2 cheerful用作形容词，意为“快乐的，令人愉快的” ○

10.Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Remind… of….意为“使。。。想起。。。。” remind此处用作及物动词，意为“提醒，使想起” The book remind me of my best friend. 拓展remind还有以下结构 1 remind sb that从句，意为“提醒某人。○。。。” He reminds me that I should go on. 2 remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事” ○What you said remind me to see Mike in hospltal. 11. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. （1）hope for 意为“希望，期望，期待” They all hope for health. 辨析：hope ，wish与expect hope 动词或名词 表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望 表示没有可能实现的愿望 表示某事会发生或有可能发生 后接动词不定式或从句，但不能说hope sb to do sth 后接动词不定式或从句，可以用于wish sb to do sth结构 后接动词不定式或从句，可以用于expect sb to do sth结构 wish 动词或名词 expect 动词 I hope/wish to see you soon. I hope my dream will come true in the future. -----Will the rain stop tomorrow?

------I hope so. I t has rained for half a month. It’s too wet. Best wishes!

Every teacher wishes/expects the students to study hard to make progress.

（2）success用作不可数名词，意为“成功”可构成have success,意为“成功，取得成功”。用作可数名词，意为“成功的人，成功的事” Don’t worry. He will have success at work. Failure is the mother of success.

I am sure the fashion show will be a success. 中考链接

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的位置上。