学校________年级________姓名__________指导教师__________
2015年青羊区高一、高二学生语言运用能力竞赛
（词汇） 第一部分 词汇强化
一、完成单词。根据汉语提示，填出该单词所缺字母。（5%）
1. harv___t n.& vt. 收割, 收获（物） 2. str___ ggle vi. 斗争 3. a___ ept vt. 接受
4. acc__d___nt n. 事故, 意外的事 5. ___ gly a. 丑陋的；难看的 6. tr____sure n. 金银财宝, 财富 7. regul___ a. 规则的, 经常 8. m___dal n. 奖牌 9. dau____ter n. 女儿
10. c__rio___s? a. 好奇的；奇异的
二、汉译英。写出下列汉语的英文单词。（5%）
1. ____________ a.?危险的 2. ____________ n.& vt. 浪费 3. ____________ a. 疯狂的 4. ____________ n. 开始, 开端
5. ____________ a.平均；普通的 n.平均数 6. ____________ n.代表,典型人物 7. ____________ a. 社会主义的 8. ____________ a. 自愿的, 主动的 9. ____________ v./ n. 目击者, 见证人 10. ____________ n. 总统；主席
三、英译汉。写出下列单词的汉语意思。（5%）
1. powerful a. ____________ 2. overcoat n. _____________ 3. manager n. _____________ 4. graduation n. ___________ 5. breathless a. ____________ 6. certificate? n. _____________ 7. attack vt. / n. ____________ 8. pancake n. ______________ 9. scenery n. ______________ 10. technology n. ____________
四、单词释义。用线将下列单词与其正确的意思连接起来。（5%）
1. impress A (a?feeling?of)?uncertainty?about?something,?especially?
about?how?good?or?true?it?is
2. occasionally B not?paying?enough?attention?to?what?you?are?doing,?so?that? you?make?mistakes,?damage?things?etc 3. careless C sometimes, but not regularly or often
4. doubt? D what is true or what actually happens, not what is
imagined or not real
5. reality E to make someone feel admiration and respect
五、单项选择。根据语境选出正确单词。（10%）
1. I didn’t call her yesterday because I didn’t know her ___________number.
A. ID card
B. post
C. house
D. telephone
2. It is good for health to have ___________.
A. much meat
B. ice cream
C. vegetables
D. sweets
3. — Would you please take a ____________ for Miss Jane? She has been invited to a conference next Monday. — You are welcome.
A. message B. book C. umbrella D. word
4. My brother likes music and he plays the ___________ very well.
A. basketball
B. guitar
C. computer games D. cards
5. The man is not rich, but he can ___________ five hundred thousand yuan for the new house. A. spend
B. cost
C. afford
D. take
6. Sorry you can’t have your hair cut here, because the only one _________ is ill today. A. barber
B. baker
C. tailor
D. doctor
7. The Nepal earthquake ___________ a lot of famous buildings.
A. affected
B. destroyed
C. shook
D.? moved
8. It’s very dark outside. You’d better take a _________ with you so that you can see the road clear. A. flashlight
B. money
C. bag
D. stick
9. Although the teacher told his students that English is very __________, they haven’t realized its importance today.
A. interesting
B. popular
C. attractive
D. important
10. As _________, you must know what is the education.
A. an officer
B. an official
C. an educator
D.?a policeman
六、根据语境，选择划线单词的汉语意思。（5%）
1. An?emergency?is a situation that poses an immediate risk to?,?,?, or?. A. 紧急情况
B. 自然状态 C. 见义勇为 D. 生存环境
, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents. A.口音
B.语言
C.风格
D.格言
3.China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population in decreasing.
A.不管
B.一旦
C.尽管
D.既然
all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. 尽管
B.但是
C. 当…时候
D.既然
though I was used to regular insults because of the scars on my head, it was still horrible to hear.
A.头饰
B.伤疤
C.污渍
D.恐惧
七、词汇拓展。利用构词法知识，写出下列单词的汉语意思。（5%）
1. warm-hearted
2. misunderstand v. ____________ 3. housework n. ____________ 4. countryside? n. ____________ 5. government n. ____________ 6. father-in-law n. ____________ 7. update v. ____________ 8. backward(s)ad. ____________ 9. sun-bathe v. ____________ 10. outstanding a. ____________
八、词义辨别。（10%）
A.根据句子意思，选择形式相近而含义有别的单词填空。请将所选择的单词填写在空白处，部分单词需要使用其正确的形式。
1. hard / hardly
I could _________ believe he didn’t studied _____________ when he was in the university. 2. practise / practice
Miss Li __________ playing the piano every day. The ____________ is important for her. 3. widely /wide
He opened his eyes _____________ when I told him Chinese is ____________used in the world today. 4. lonely /alone
Although the old woman lives ____________, she doesn’t feel ______________. 5. prize / price
I’ll try my best to win the first ____________ in the competition. Would you tell me the __________ of the new computer?
B. 根据句子意思，选用划线单词的反义词填空。请将你所选择的单词填写在空白处。
6. The water is not clean. It’s _____________.
7. Wang Lin thinks English is very easy, but I think it very _____________. Is the car cheap? --- No, it’s very ______________. 9. It’s noisy. Can you keep ______________? 10. Have you ____________ the book you borrowed from the library last weekend?
九、补全单词。根据句子意思及所给单词的首字母，写出正确单词。（10%）
1. My brother g____________ from Beijing University last year and now he works in big company. 2. This is my new n___________. His family moved here three weeks ago.
3. Take the m_____________ three times a day with some water, and you will get better a few days later. 4. In spring parents often go to play kites with their children o__________.
5. When you are listening to your teacher, you’d better write down the important words in your n________. 6. I was d___________ moved by his moving story. 7. --- What’s your f_____________ subject? ---- Geography. 8. Spring Festival is a t______________ one of Chinese people. 9. This is a w____________ desk. It is not made of steel, glass or stone. 10. I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please r____________ your words.
十、组词成句。根据句末标点符号的提示，将所给单词按照语法规则组成正确的句子,注意句首字母需大写。（10%）
1. discuss, because , absent, the problem, the president, was , didn’t, we ______________________________________________________________. 2. invited, fifty, conference, were, to, the, professors
______________________________________________________________. 3. you, do, literature, like
______________________________________________________________? 4. independent, that, became, in 1913, country ,
______________________________________________________________. 5. he, the teacher, was, only, who, praised, by, the, one, was,
______________________________________________________________.
高中英语竞赛词汇考题
