reality [r??l?t?] n. 现实
realise (美realize) [r??la?z] vt.认识到,实现 really v [r??l?] ad. 真正地;到底;确实 reason [ri?z(?)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因 reasonable [ri?z?n?b(?)l] a. 合乎情理的 rebuild [ri?b?ld] vt. 重建 receipt [r?si?t] n. 收据 receive [r?si?v] v. 收到,得到 receiver [r?si?v?(r)] n. 电话听筒 recent [ri?s?nt] a. 近来的,最近的 reception [r?sep?(?)n] n. 接待 receptionist [r?sep??n?st] n. 接待员 recipe [res?p?] n. 烹饪法,食谱 recite [r?sa?t] v. 背诵
recognise (美recognize) [rek?ɡna?z] vt.认出 recommend [rek?mend] v. 推荐
record [rek??d; (US) rek?rd] n. 记录;唱片 record holder [rek??d h??ld?(r)] 记录保持者 record [rek??d; (US) rek?rd] v. 录制,记录 recorder [r?k??d?(r)] n. 录音机 recover [r?k?v?(r)] vi. 痊愈;恢复 recreation [rekr?e??(?)n] n. 娱乐,消遣 recycle [ri?sa?k(?)l] vt. 回收;再循环 rectangle [rekt??ɡ(?)l] n. & a.长方形,长方形的 red [red] n. 红色 a.红色的
redirect [ri?da?rekt] vt. 使改变,使转移 reduce [r?dju?s; (US) -du?s] vt. 减少,缩减 refer [r?f??(r)] vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关 referee [ref?ri?] n. 裁判,仲裁,调解员 reference [ref(?)r?ns] n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询 reflect [r?flekt] v. 反映,反射
reform [r?f??m] v./ n. 改革,改进,改良 refresh [r?fre?] v. 使恢复精力,提醒
refreshments [r?fre?m?nt] n. 点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招待
refrigerator [r?fr?d??re?t?(r)] n. 冰箱 refusal [r?fju?z(?)l] n. 拒绝 refuse [r?fju?z] vi. 拒绝,不愿
regard [r?ɡɑ?d] v. 把……看作 regards [r?ɡɑ?d] n. 问候,致意
regardless [r?ɡɑ?dl?s] a. 不顾,不加理会 register [red??st?(r)] n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员 v. 登记,注册
regret [r?ɡret] n./ vt.可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼 regular [reɡj?l?(r)] a. 规则的,经常 regulation [reɡj?le??(?)n] n. 规则,规章 reject [r?d?ekt] v. 拒绝 relate [r?le?t] vi. 有关; 涉及 relation [r?le??(?)n] n. 关系; 亲属 relationship [r?le???n??p] n. 关系 relative [rel?t?v] n. 亲属,亲戚 relax [r?l?ks] v. (使)放松,轻松
relay [ri?le?] n. 接力,接替人,中转 v. 接替,补充;转运
relevant a. 紧密相关,有意义的
reliable [r?la??b(?)l] a. 可信赖的,可依靠的 relief [r?li?f] n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济 religion [r?l?d??n] n. 宗教 religious [r?l?d??s] a. 宗教的 rely [r?la?] v. 依赖,依靠
remain [r?me?n] vt.余下,留下vi.保持,仍是 remark [r?mɑ?k] n. 陈述;话;议论 remember [r?memb?(r)] v. 记得,想起 remind [r?ma?nd] vt. 提醒,使记起 remote [r?m??t] a. 偏远的,偏僻的
remove [r?mu?v] vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等) rent [rent] n.& v. 租金
repair [r?pe?(r)] n.& vt. 修理;修补 repairs [r?pe?(r)] n. 修理工作 repeat [r?pi?t]vt. 重说,重做 replace [r?ple?s] vt. 取代 reply [r?pla?] n. 回答,答复 report [r?p??t] n.& v. 报道,报告
reporter [r?p??t?(r)] n. 记者,新闻通讯员 represent [repr?zent] vt. 代表
representative [repr?zent?t?v] n.代表,典型人物
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republic [r?p?bl?k] n. 共和国
reputation [repj?te??(?)n] n. 名声,名誉 request [r?kwest] n. 请求,要求的事物 require [r?kwa??(r)] vt. 需求;要求
requirement [r?kwa??m?nt] n. 需要; 要求; 必要的条件
rescue [reskju?] vt. 营救,援救 research [r?s??t?] n. 研究,调查
resemble [r?zemb(?)l] v. (不用进行时)像,看起来像
reservation [rez?ve??(?)n] n. 预定 reserve [r?z??v] n. & v. 储备;预定 resign [r?za?n] v. 辞职 resist [r?z?st] v. 抵抗;挡开 respect [r?spekt] vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重 respond [r?spekt] v.回答,回应,作出反应 responsibility [r?sp?ns?b?l?t?] n. 责任,负责 rest [rest] n. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物) vi. 休息,歇息
restaurant [rest?r?nt; (US) rest?r?nt] n. 饭馆, 饭店
restrict [r?str?kt] v. 限制
restriction [r?str?k?(?)n] n. 限制,约束 result [r?z?lt] n. 结果,效果
retell [ri?tel] vt. 重讲,重复,复述 retire [r?ta??(r)] v. 退休 return [r?t??n] v. 归还
reuse [ri?ju?z] vt. 重新使用;循环使用 review [r?vju?] vt. 重新调查; 回顾; 复习 n. 复查;复习;评论
reviewer [r?vju??(r)] n. 评论者;书评家 revision [r?v??(?)n] n. 复习,温习 revolution [rev?lu??(?)n] n. 革命,变革 reward [r?w??d] n. 奖赏
rewind [ri?wa?nd] v. 回转(磁带等) rewrite [ri?ra?t] vt. 重写 rhyme [ra?m] n./ v. 押韵 rice [ra?s] n. 稻米;米饭
rich [r?t?] a. 富裕的,有钱的
rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) [r?d] vt. 使摆脱 riddle [r?d(?)l] n. 谜(语)
ridiculous [r?d?kj?l?s] a. 荒谬的,愚蠢的 ride (rode, ridden) [ra?d] v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车 n. 乘车旅行
right [ra?t] n.权利 a.对,正确的 ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地 a. 右,右边的
right-handed [ra?t-h?nd] a. 惯用右手的 right-wing [ra?t-w??] n. 右翼
ring (rang, rung) [r??] v. (钟、铃等)响;打电话 n. 电话,铃声 n. 环形物(如环、圈、戒指等) ring-road [r??-r??d] n. 环形公路 rigid [r?d??d] a. 死板的,僵硬的,固执的 ripe [ra?p] a. 成熟的,熟的 ripen [ra?p?n] v. 成熟
rise (rose, risen) [ra?z] vi. 上升,上涨 risk [r?sk] n./ v. 危险,风险,冒险 river [r?v?(r)] n. 江;河;水道;巨流 road [r??d] n. 路,道路 roast [r??st] v. 烤(肉) rob [r?b] v. 抢夺,抢劫 robot [r??b?t] n. 机器人
rock [r?k] n.岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃 rocket n. 火箭 role [r??l] n. 角色
roll [r??l] v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物
roller [r??l?(r)]n. 滚筒; 辊 roller skatingn 滑旱冰 roof [ru?f] n. 屋顶,顶部 room [r?m] n. 房间,室;空间;地方 rooster [ru?st?(r)] n. (美)公鸡 root [ru?t] n. 根,根源,起源 rope [r??p] n. 绳,索 rose [r??z] n. 玫瑰花 rot [r?t] vi. 烂; 腐败 rough [r?f] a. 粗糙的,粗略的
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round [ra?nd] ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周,围着 a.圆的;球形的
roundabout [ra?nd?ba?t] a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的;转盘路
routine [ru?ti?n] n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊 row [r??] n.(一)排,(一)行 v.划船
royal [r???l] a. 皇家的,王室的,国王的,女王的 rubber [r?b?(r)] n. 橡胶; 合成橡胶 rubbish [r?b??] n. 垃圾; 废物 rude [ru?d] a. 无理的, 粗鲁的 rugby [r?ɡb?] n. (英)橄榄球
ruin [ru??n] vt. (使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟;遗迹
rule [ru?l] n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配 ruler [ru?l?(r)] n. 统治者;直尺
run (ran, run) [r?n] vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色 runner [r?n?(r)] n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置 running [r?n??] n. 跑步 rush [r??] vi. 冲,奔跑
Russia [r???] * n. 俄罗斯,俄国
Russian [r??(?)n] a. 俄国人的,俄语的 n. 俄国人,俄语
salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 盐
salty [s??lt?, s?lt?] a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的 salute [s?lu?t, s?lju?t] v.& n. 敬礼 same [se?m] n.同样的事a同样的,同一 sand [s?nd] n. 沙,沙子
sandwich [s?nw?d?] n.三明治(夹心面包片) satellite [s?t?la?t] n. 卫星
satisfaction [s?t?sf?k?(?)n] n. 满意 satisfy [s?t?sfa?] vt. 满足,使满意 Saturday [s?t?de?, s?t?d?] n. 星期六 sauce [s??s] n. 酱汁; 调味汁
saucer [s??s?(r)] n. 茶碟,茶托,小圆盘 sausage [s?s?d?; (US) s??s?d?] n. 香肠,腊肠 savage [s?v?d?] n. 野蛮人,未开化的人 save [se?v] vt. 救,挽救,节省 say (said, said) [se?] vt. 说,讲 saying [se???] n. 说,俗话,谚语 scan [sk?n] v. 略读,浏览,扫描 scar [skɑ?(r)] n. 伤疤,伤痕 scare [ske?(r)] v. 使害怕,使恐惧 scarf [skɑ?f] n. 领巾,围巾
scene [s??n] n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布
S sacred [se?kr?d] a. 害怕,恐惧,担心 sacrifice [s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 sad [s?d] a. (使人)悲伤的 sadness [s?dn?s] n. 悲哀,忧伤 safe [se?f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 safety [se?ft?] n. 安全,保险 sail [se?l] n. 航行 v. 航行,开航 sailing [se?l??] n. 航海 sailor [se?l?(r)] n. 水手,海员
salad [s?l?d] n. 色拉(西餐中的一种菜) salary [s?l?r?] n. 薪金,薪水 sale [se?l] n. 卖,出售
salesgirl [se?lzɡ??l] n. 女售货员 salesman [se?lzm?n] n. 男售货员 saleswoman [se?lz?w?m?n] n. 女售货员
景
scenery [si?n?r?] n. 风景,景色,风光 sceptical (AmE skeptical) ['skept?kl] a.怀疑的 schedule [?edju?l; (US) sked??l] n. 工作计划,日程安排v. 安排时间,预定 school [sku?l] n. 学校 scholar [sk?l?(r)] n. 学者 scholarship [sk?l???p] n. 奖学金 schoolbag ['sku:lb?g] n. 书包
school-leaver [sku?l-] n.(英)学校毕业生 schoolmate [sku?lme?t] n. 同校同学 science [sa??ns] n. 科学,自然科学 scientific [sa??nt?f?k] a. 科学的 scientist [sa??nt?st] n. 科学家 scissors [s?z?z] n. 剪刀,剪子 scold [sk??ld] vt. 责骂
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score [sk??(r)] n.& v. 得分,分数 scores [sk??(r) z] n. 许多,很多 Scotland [sk?tl?nd]* n. 苏格兰
Scottish [sk?t??] a. 苏格兰(人)的 n. 苏格兰人 Scratch[ kr?t? ] v./ n. 划破,划痕,划伤 scream [skri?m] n. 尖叫 screen [skri?n] n. 幕,荧光屏
sculpture [sk?lpt??(r)] n. 雕塑(术),雕刻(术),雕刻作品,雕像 sea [si?] n. 海,海洋 seagull [si?ɡ?l] n. 海鸥 seal [si?l] n. 海豹
seaman [si?m?n] n. 水手; 海员 search [s??t?] n.& v. 搜寻,搜查 seashell [si??el] n. 海贝 seaside [si?sa?d] n. 海滨 season [si?z(?)n] n. 季;季节 seat [si?t] n. 座位,座
seaweed [si?wi?d] n. 海草,海藻,海带 second [sek?nd] n.秒 num.第二a.第二的 secondhand ['sek?nd'h?nd] n. 二手货; 旧货 secret [si?kr?t] n. 秘密,内情 secretary [sekr?t?r?] n. 秘书;书记 section [sek?(?)n] n. 段,部分,部门 secure [s?kj??(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的 security [s?kj??r?t?] n. 安全,平安
see (saw, seen) [si?] vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会 seed [si?d] n. 种子
melon seed [mel?n si?d] 瓜子
seek (sought, sought) [si?k] vt.试图;探寻 seem [si?m] v. 似乎,好像
see-saw [si?-s??] n. 跷跷板(游戏) seize [si?z] vt. 抓住(时机等) seldom [seld?m] ad. 很少,不常 select [s?lekt] vt. 选择,挑选,选拔 self [self] n. 自己,自我,自身 selfish [self??] a. 自私的
self-service [self-s??v?s] n.自助,自我服务的
sell (sold, sold) [sel]v. 卖,售 semicircle [sem?s??k(?)l] n. 半圆
send (sent, sent) [send] v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄 senior [si?n??(r)] a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的 n. 上级,长辈,高年级生 sense [sens] n. 感觉,意识
sensitive [sens?t?v] a.体贴的,善解人意的 sentence [sent(?)ns] n. 句子
separate [sep?r?t] v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的
separately [sep?r?tl?]ad. 单独地,各自地 separation [sep?re??(?)n] n. 分离,隔离 September [s?ptemb?(r)] n. 9月
serious [s??r??s] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的 servant [s??v?nt] n. 仆人,佣人 serve [s??v] vt. 招待(顾客等),服务 service [s??v?s] n. 服务
service-charge [s??v?s-t?ɑ?d?] n. 服务费,小费 session [se?(?)n] n.一场,一节,一段时间
set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放,安置 n. 装备,设备 settle [set(?)l] vi. 安家,定居
settlement [set?lm?nt] n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落
settler [setl?(r)] n. 移居者,开拓者 seven [sev(?)n] num. 七
seventeen [sev?nti?n] num. 十七 seventh [sev?nθ] num. 第七 seventy [sev?nt?] num. 七十
several [sevr(?)l] pron. 几个,数个 a.若干 severe [s?v??(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的 sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) [s??] vi. 缝, 缝制;缝补;缝纫
sex [seks] n. 性,性别
shabby [??b?] a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的 shade [?e?d] n. 阴凉处,树荫处 shadow [??d??] n. 影子, 阴影
shake (shook, shak en) [?e?k] v. (使)动摇,震动 shall (should) [??l, ?(?)l] v. aux. (表示将来)
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将要,会;……好吗
shallow [??l??] a. 浅的,不深的,肤浅的 shame [?e?m] n. 遗憾的事;羞愧 Shanghai [???ha?] n. 上海
shape [?e?p] n. 形状,外形 v. 使成型,制造,塑造 share [?e?(r)] vt. 分享,共同使用 shark [?ɑ?k] n. 鲨鱼 sharp [?ɑ?p] a. 锋利的,尖的
sharpen [?ɑ?p?n] v. (使)变锐利,削尖 sharpener [?ɑ?p?n?(r)] n. 削尖用的器具 pencil- sharpener [pens(?)l-?ɑ?p?n?(r)] 转笔刀
shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) [?e?v]v. 刮(脸,胡子)
shaver n. 电动剃须刀 she [?i?] pron. 她
sheep (复sheep) [?i?p] n. (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者 sheet [?i?t] n. 成幅的薄片,薄板
shelf (复 shelves) [?elf] n. 架子;搁板;格层;礁;陆架
shelter [?elt?(r)] n. 掩蔽;隐蔽处
shine [?a?n] n. 光泽;光彩;阳光;晴天;光(亮) shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) [?a?n] v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮
ship [??p] n. 船,轮船 vi. 用船装运 shirt [???t] vn. 男衬衫 shock [??k] vt. 使震惊 shoe [?u?] n. 鞋
shoot [?u?t] (shot, shot) vt. 射击,射中,发射 n. 嫩枝;苗;芽
shooting [?u?t??] n. 射击 shop [??p]vi. 买东西 n. 商店,车间
shop assistant [??p ?s?st(?)nt] (英) 售货员 shopkeeper [??pki?p?(r)] n. 店主,零售商人 shopping [??p??] n. 买东西 shore [???(r)]n. 滨,岸 short [???t] a. 短的;矮的
shortcoming [???tk?m??] n. 缺点,短处
shortly [???tl?] ad. 不久 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤;运动短裤 short wave [???t] [we?v]n. 短波
shot[??t] n. 射击,开枪,开炮,射击声;子弹 should[??t] v. mod. 应当,应该,会 v. aux.会,应该(shall的过去时态)
shoulder [???ld?(r)]n. 肩膀,(道路的)路肩 shout [???ld?(r)] n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊 show [???]n. 展示,展览(会);演出
show [???] (showed, shown 或 showed) v. 给…看,出示,显示
shower [?a??(r)] n. 阵雨;淋浴
shrink (shrank, shrunk / shrunk, shrunken) [?r??k]v. 缩小,收缩,减少
shut (shut, shut) [??t]v. / n. 关上,封闭;禁闭; shuttle [??t(?)l] vn. 合拢 (往返与两个定点之间的)(火车汽车飞机)班车/机 shyv [?a?] a. 害羞的
sick [s?k] a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐 sickness [s?kn?s] n. 疾病
side [s?kn?s]n. 边,旁边,面,侧面 sideroad (AmE sidewalk) n.人行道 sideway [sa?dwe?z] n. 岔路,旁路 sideways [sa?dwe?z] ad. 斜向一边的 sigh [sa?]vi. 叹息;叹气 sight [sa?]n. 情景,风景;视力
sightseeing [sa?tsi???]n. 游览,观光 sign[sa?n] n. 符号,标记
signal [s?ɡn(?)l] n. 信号,暗号 signature [s?ɡn?t??(r)] n. 签名
significance [s?ɡn?t??(r)] n. 重要性,意义 silence[sa?l?ns] n. 安静,沉默 silentsa?l?nt] a. 无声的,无对话的 silk[s?lk] n. (蚕)丝,丝织品 silly [s?l?] a. 傻的,愚蠢的 silver [s?lv?(r)] n. 银
similar[s?m?l?(r)] a. 相似的,像 simple[s?mp(?)l] a. 简单的,简易的
第 45 页 共 58 页
高中英语词汇3500词(必背)
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