考点三 形容词和副词
限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空
1．I think playing games every evening is a waste of time—there are more ________ (mean) things to do．
答案：meaningful 句意：我认为每天晚上玩游戏是在浪费时间——还有很多有意义的事情要做。此处应用形容词修饰名词things。意为 “有意义的”， 故填meaningful。
2．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but ________ (eventual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills．
答案：eventually 句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此有把握。修饰整个句子使用副词，作状语。
3．John has three sisters． Mary is the ________ (clever) of the three． 答案：most clever/cleverest 设空后的of the three表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。
4．Don't defend him any more． It's obvious that he ________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden．
答案：deliberately 句意：不要再为他辩解了，很明显他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用 deliberate的副词形式修饰动词destroyed，意为“故意地”，故填deliberately。
5．The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, ________ (especial) during national holidays．
答案：especially 句意：每天都有源源不断的游客来参观故宫，尤其是在国家法定假日。根据句意可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰 “during national holidays”。
6．What was so ________ (impression) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the Marathon bare-footed．
答案：impressive 句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚，并且得了第一名。此处应用形容词作表语。故填impressive。
7．Nowadays teenagers are not ________ (satisfy) with appreciation of art works; they prefer to participate in them．
答案：satisfied 句意：现在的青少年并不满足于只是欣赏艺术作品，他们更加喜欢参与到其中。be satisfied with为固定词组，意为“对……感到满意”。
8．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________ (opening)．
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答案：open 当open作宾语补足语时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。比如：with his eyes open。
9．The pianos in the other shop will be ________ (cheap), but not as good． 答案：cheaper 根据句意，两个商店之间的比较，应填入比较级形式。该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop．
10．Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I arrived in New York．
答案：smoothly 句意：在我到达纽约的前两天，所有事情似乎都进展得很顺利。go是一个实义动词，修饰动词，使用副词作状语。
11．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ________ (little) money and fewer people．
答案：less better和fewer暗示应用比较级形式，根据句意应填入less，修饰不可数名词money。
12．It is ________ (possible) for so few workers to do so much work in a single day．
答案：impossible 句意：这么少的工人在一天内做这么多的工作是不可能的。由句意可知，此处需填impossible “不可能的”。
13．Listening is thus an ________ (act), not a passive behavior, consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering．
答案：active 句意：听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为，它包含了听、理解和记忆。根据后面的“not a passive”可知，此处与passive并列作定语，修饰后面的behavior，故使用形容词形式active。
14．The students are ________ (most) young people between the age of sixteen and twenty．
答案：mostly 根据语境和后面的“young”可知，使用副词mostly，意思是“主要地”，修饰谓语动词。
15．The new bridge is three times as ________ (width) as the one built last year． 答案：wide 句意： 这座新桥是去年建的那座桥的三倍宽。表示 “某物是某物的几倍(宽、长、大……)” 应用“Sth． be＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as sth．”的结构。故填wide。
16．She said she had never gone abroad, but ________ (actual) she had ever been to three countries at least．
答案：actually 句意：她说她从未出过国，但实际上她至少去过三个国家。由句意可知，此处需用副词actually “实际上”，修饰整个句子。
17．What followed was a ________ (touch) scene．
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答案：touching 句意：随后发生的是感人的一幕。这里要用-ing形式的形容词， touching “感人的，动人的”。
18．—How was your job interview?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________ (bad)． I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked．
答案：worse 根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，“can't/couldn't＋比较级”表示“再……不过了”，所以答案为worse。
19．Our notes are much ________ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them．
答案：thinner 句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加-er。
20．It is reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as ________ (previous) feared．
答案：previously 句意：据报道，全球变暖正以两倍于先前所担心的速度加热着地球。previously “早先，以前”，相当于before “以前”，符合句意。
21．If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few ________ (value) tips that will help you look your best．
答案：valuable 句意：如果你决定自己化妆，这里有一些有用的小窍门，可以帮助你呈现最美的一面。valuable “有用的；有价值的”，修饰tips。
22．It was one of the largest and ________ (fine) ships at that time． 答案：finest 句意：它是当时最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的largest一词可知此处应填形容词的最高级形式。
23．Seeing a dog suddenly appearing on the road, the driver turned the steering wheel ________ (sharp) to avoid hitting it．
答案：sharply 句意：看到一条狗突然出现在路上，司机迅速转动方向盘，以免撞上它。此处用副词sharply “迅速地，突然地”，修饰谓语动词turned。
24．Alex has been in China for quite a few years． ________ (consequent), he speaks fluent Chinese．
答案：Consequently 句意：亚历克斯已经在中国待了好多年了，因此，他说一口流利的汉语。consequently “因此，所以”，符合句意。
25．The lion attacked a goat and soon the goat fell to the ground, ________ (die)． 答案：dead 句意：狮子袭击了一只山羊，很快这只山羊倒地不起，死了。此处指状态，故用形容词dead作伴随状语。
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26．Australia is the ________ (large) island country in the world, which is in the south of the earth．
答案：largest 句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国，位于地球的南部。根据后面给出的范围in the world可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式。
27．Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________ (much)．
答案：more 根据句意可以判断，此处表示血库需要更多该种类型的血。故填more。 28．The manager has a strong preference for a job interview, for it evaluates a candidate more ________ (thorough)．
答案：thoroughly 句意：经理对面试工作有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一个应试者。thoroughly “彻底地，全面地”，修饰谓语动词evaluates。
29．We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us, which made us even more ________ (frighten)．
答案：frightened 句意：我们可以很清楚地看到在前方出现了一道奇异的光芒，这使得我们更加害怕。由句意可知此处应填形容词frightened，修饰人。
30．The farmers' living conditions have improved ________ (significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced．
答案：significantly 句意：自支持农业的政策实施以来，农民的生活条件显著提高了。该空需要用副词修饰动词improved，故填significantly “显著地，重大地”。
二、单句改错
1．In college, it is going to be different from high school and I'll have to make an entire new group of friends．
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：entire→entirely 此处entire并不是修饰名词group，而是修饰形容词new，故将 entire改为entirely。
2．It was original 600 dollars, but I got a 10 percent discount． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：original→originally 此处应用originally，作状语，意为“起初”。 3．After waiting for about half an hour, I began to get impatiently． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：impatiently→impatient 此处get在句中意为“变得”，为系动词，故其后应用形容词作表语。
4．Giving help to the people who need it really counts in making us happily． ________________________________________________________________________
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答案：happily→happy 此处使役动词make后应用形容词作宾补。
5．The man's body was pinned under the second car after it came to a suddenly stop．
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：suddenly→sudden 句中stop用作名词，意为“停止”，修饰名词应用形容词。 6．It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for will be meaningless． Personally speaking, the process of fighting for a goal is less important than the result．
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：less→more 根据语境可知，表示过程比结果更加重要，因此将less改为more。 7．She found someone was following her, so she felt very frightening． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：frightening→frightened 句意： 她发现有人跟着她，因此她感到非常恐惧。描述人的心理感受，应该使用-ed结尾的形容词。
8．As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past．
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉more much用于修饰比较级，表示程度，而more用于构成比较级。此处longer本身已是比较级的形式，所以不需要加more。
9．I used to watch TV a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football to build up my body．
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：interesting→interested be interested in ．．． “对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。
10．David sings better than me, but he doesn't sing as good as my brother． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：good→well 句意：戴维唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此处修饰动词sing，因此应用good的副词形式well。
11．We decided to stay at home instead of climbing the mountains because it was raining hardly．
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：hardly→hard hardly为否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词hard，也可用heavily。
12．He is a hard-working boy and often comes to class early and leaves lately．
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(新课标)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点三形容词和副词(含解析)
