基础模块上册Unit 7
必背语法
1.(现在)分词作状语:我在机场等去巴黎的飞机票。
2.基本句型四:主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主谓宾宾):
3.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。
1)If your computer is not working, just write out a ticket.
2)So if the computer doesn’t work, you don’t work either.
4.被动语态:But only the computer is allowed to do so. 5.
6.主语从句:It is clear that the trouble doesn’t come from the computer but the person who workds on it.(形式主语、真正主语)
基础模块上册Unit 8
必背语法
1.agree with 同意某人(所说的) agree on 就...取得一致意见
agree to 同意(某计划、建议或安排等) agree to do sth 同意做某事 2.几大从句:
1)the idea that life is fair 生活是公平的这个观点 同位语从句:对名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容;
定语从句:对名词进行限定
能接同位语从句的名词:idea 想法, fact 事实, news 消息, suggestion 建议, 等等
注意与定语从句的区别:the idea that he put forward 他提出的这个观点
2)定语从句:...something a teacher said 一个老师说过的某件事
...children who are out of school. 失学的儿童
3)(时间)状语从句:...when I was a high school student. When we say that life isn’t fair,we mean... When he was 13 years old,he broke his neck.
He isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
4)宾语从句:We usually think that life should be fair. When we say that life isn’t fair,we mean everyone is different.
He knew that a good education was his only way to success.
5)表语从句:Life is what we make. 3.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 4.in fact 实际上
5.remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒某人...,使某人想起... 6.be full of 充满→be filled with 充满 7.系动词+表语:
1)feel sorry for 为...感到不幸/可怜/难过/遗憾/惋惜 2)look different 看起来不同 3)become successful
8.experience 经验、经历:不可数名词、可数名词 difficulty 困难、难事:不可数名词、可数名词
9.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事(不定式作宾补) expect to do sth. 期待做某事(不定式作宾语) 10.what we make/do/say 我们所创造的/做的/说的
what it used to be 过去(所表现)的样子 11.13 years old:13岁(year后加s) 13-year-old:13岁的(year后不加s) 12.since+时间:自从..., 前面常用现在完成时 13.give up+doing:放弃做... 14.go on to do:继续做另一件事 go on doing:继续做原来做的事 go on with:继续做原来做的事 15.fail to do:未能做
16.begin doing/to do:开始做 17.the only:唯一的
18.out of school/work/job/business:失学/失业/失业/停业 19.blame sb. for sth.
→blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 20.not...until... 直到...才...,引导时间状语从句 until 直到...(为止),引导时间状语从句
基础模块上册Unit 9
必背语法
1.a little+可数名词(单数):一个小的...
a little +不可数名词:一点..., 表肯定; a few+可数名词:一些, 表肯定
little+不可数名词: 很少,几乎没有,表否定;few+可数名词: 很少,几乎没有,表否定
2.keep (control, lose) one’s temper 不发(控制自己的、发)脾气
have a good (bad, quick, slow) temper 脾气好(脾气不好,急性子,慢性子)
good-tempered 脾气好的;bad-tempered 脾气不好的 3.fight with,have a fight with 与...打架/战斗/斗争/争辩
fight for 努力争取,为...而斗争 fight against 反对,与...作斗争
4.every/each time... 每次; 每当...的时候【后接时间状语从句,常用现在时表示将来】
5.once 从前,曾经,一次;一旦...就...【后接时间状语从句,常用现在时表示将来】
6.tell (ask,allow,get) sb. to do sth. 不定式作宾补(不省to)
make/let/have/see/hear/watch sb. do sth. 不定式作宾补(省略to但被动语态中不省)
7.tell about 讲述; tell of 谈及
tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事【接双宾语】; tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于...
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事【接宾语+宾语补足语,不定式作宾补】
8.the number of... ...的数量【后接可数名词复数+单数谓语动词】 a number of... 许多...[后接可数名词复数+复数谓语动词】 9.not...at all 一点也不, 根本不; not at all 别客气, 不用谢 after all 毕竟; in all 总共, 合计;all in all 总的来说 10.be gone 用完,不在/见了
have gone to 已经去了...【在去的路上】 have been to 已经去过... 【已经回来】 11.take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手
hit sb. on the head/in the face/in the stomach 打某人的头/脸/肚子
12.do well (in), do a good job (in):(在...方面)做得好/干得出色
13.the same as+名词/代词/动名词:与...同样的 just like/as 正如,就像...一样