26个英语字母发音表
48个国际音标
元音音标（20个）
长元音 短元音 /?/ 双元音 /?u/ /??/ /e?/ /ɑ:/ /?/ /a?/ /e?/ /au/ /??/ /u?/ /?/ /?:/ /?:/ /?/ /i:/ /u:/ /e/ /?/ /u:/ 辅音音标（28个）
轻辅音 浊辅音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /h/ /r/ /n/ / w/ /k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /?/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /tr/ /dr/ /s/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ /t?/ /d?/ 浊辅音 /?/ /m/ /j/ 鼻音 半元音 /?/ 注：辅音音标发音有技巧
1.掐头法：f l m n s x 2.去尾法：b c d j k p t v z
3.对比法：g h y w r 4.字母组合法：ch sh ck｛c、k、ck｝ qu→【 kw 】
元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节［ei］ Kate name grade age cake face game 闭音节 [?] Ann map bag thank am and apple 元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
开音节［i:］ he she me tree jeep bee see 闭音节 [ e ] egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed 元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节［ai］ I hi bike fine nice like kite 闭音节 [ i ] in it is six sit this Miss 元音字母 o 在单词中的发音 开音节［u］： no go home those hello zero 闭音节［?］： not box clock wrong dog on 元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节[ u: ] ruler Lucy rule
[ ju:] duty use huge excuse student
闭音节 [Λ] bus cup must much mug cut us number
练习一：试着用音标习惯发音技巧拼读
练习二：根据音标写单词
/h?um/ /b?ks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/ /s? d/ /g?u/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/ /laik/ /hi:/ /n?t/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
几组长音短音对比：
/α:/ car are class father /Λ/ up bus number
/ ?:/ or morning door floor / ? / box fox pot clock sorry / ?:/ her shirt girl skirt /?/ sister brother ruler under
/i:/ she me tree bee see /i/ sit Miss hill this fish
几组双元音对比记忆： 【 eI】cake game name take 【??】 home close 【 aI】bike nice time 【a?】how now 【 ?I】boy toy 【I?】hear near 【e?】care ear 【??】tour poor 辅音
p［p］ pen picture jeep map b［b］ bike bus book box
t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet d［d ］ desk down bird good
k［k］ cake Kate thank clock g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class z [ z ] is his these zero
f /f/ fine five four family face floor friend v /v/ very seven have love glove over eleven
th /θ/ thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth th /e/ this that these those there father mother
sh /?/ shoe shirt wish ch /t∫/ chair Chinese teacher
s /?/ usual measure pleasure j/g /d? / Jim jeep orange
h /h/ house horse hide r /r/ rose write ride
tr /tr/ tree trip train ts /ts/ cats hats shirts dr /dr/ drive dress drink ds /dz/ birds
l /l/ look hello floor family fill people m /m/ my map am game film mouth n /n/ nine new ten son n/ng /?/ morning wrong think
y /j/ year yes your
w/wh /w/ why white with
练习三 写出相应单词
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /et/ /sed/ /beg/ /?t/ /s?d/ /b?g/
thank /bi:t/ /bed/ /di:d/ /ded/ /pek/ /p?k/
(完整版)26个英语字母发音表和音标
