is one of the practical form of values. The so-called values refers to the objective things are of no value and the value of fundamental perspective. Different values, people's behaviour, attitudes, ways are different. People-oriented focus on human value and reality, we need the broadest masses as values. Adhere to people-oriented values, is to make the economy more development, improve democracy, cultural prosperity, and live a happier; is deeply concerned that human development and human values, development of social and human development of rational unified, insisted in the material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization in the overall advancement of Socialist civilization to a higher level. Also want to see that person's value is not only meet your needs, also is to meet the needs of others and the community. Adhere to people-oriented, to strongly advocate every community member, serve others, beneficial to the community of people. The so-called Outlookattitude is on the record, including who, how to create a record of achievements, how to evaluate performance, and so on. What values, what kind of Outlook. Adhere to people-oriented Outlook, is on the premise of respecting the interests and power of people, creating a popular, warm hearts, steady heart performance, creating \one officer, the benefit of\s, and overall construction of well-off society and promoting the all-round development of people's performance. Achievement evaluation in both economic accomplishments, take another look at the effectiveness of social progress; changes in both urban and rural change; both hard environment to strengthen and take another look at the soft environment improvement momentum of development at present, depending on the potential for sustainable development. Leave people to talk about \ople to talk about \ook\not what the performance. 4. people responded to the starting point of the question, and replied to questions point. Man is the sum of social relationships. We cannot leave the chichuanyongdu, housing, tourism and entertainment, entertaining, and even certain political, economic, cultural and social environment, and so on. Due to human needs, all walks of life will come into being. People create for their survival, and continue enjoying the results of the construction. Colorful in the transformation of the people of the world, community vitality in the creation of man. Therefore, any work we do, the starting point is human, what are people. Us speed up development, the core of which is to meet the needs of people, including survival needs, emotional needs and self-actualization needs. It should be noted that people are not machines, not the slave of an object, not to be controlled. People have their own personality, has its own personality, has its own dignity. Person in need of care, you need to understand, need to meet. It is said that in the \society, people plant\society, man is an animal\y, return经济学课程论文
姓名 主题 吕承恩 班级 酒店Q1131 学号 对“_校园占座_”现象的经济学分析 课程论文说明：1、要求独立完成；2、必须原创；3、禁止抄袭和雷同；4、字数1000字以上；5、卷面整洁，排版规范，无错别字，符合论文格式；6、不允许改变表格格式。 一、选题说明（选取一个与专业相关的经济现象，如食堂排队的观察分析、电信价格的套餐分析、旅游中的“购物热”现象分析，要说明你选取的理由和依据） 座位属于校园中的准公共产品,具有非排他性（Non-excludability）与竞争性(Rival)的特征,与典型的公共品略有不同。非排他性是指人们不能被排除在消费某一种商品之外,表明限制任何一个消费者对公共产品的消费是困难的、甚至是不可能的，任何一个消费者都可以消费公共产品。在这里，教室中的座位作为国家提供的公共品，就不能排除任何一个公民（在校学生）从中受益，即所有学生都能享受教室中的座位所提供的种种便利。同时，作为一种准公共品，座位并不具有典型公共品非竞争性的特点，相反如果某个座位被一个学生占住，就排除了其他学生在一定时期内使用该座位的可能，因此座位的另一个特点是具有竞争。 座现象是大学校园内的普遍现象，究其本质，占座现象是一种稀缺资源配置的现象，占座行为是自发性的恶性竞争行为，因此，对校园占座现象的治理实际上是解决资源配置中恶性竞争的问题。 二、观察日志（实地观察记录或资料统计结果，如食堂排队，通过设计分析所用指标，记录3次以上的观察结果，或者如存款准备金率，通过持续观察这一现象的新闻报道，并做记录） 一．教室 1.大部分同学占了个座位,并且在座位上写上了自己的名字。 2.有些同学直接把自己的物品放到座位上表示该座位已经有人。 3.有的同学把座位上的东西直接换个位置,自己坐上去,以此总出些矛盾。 二．在图书馆 在学校图书馆大部分学生把位置占用为私人位置，妨碍别人用 Now, we are in a new historical stage of all-round construction of a well-off society. In perform duties, and carried out work of process in the, we to put people as a guide principles, and a test standard, efforts from masses most hope do of things do up, from masses most care of hot problem grabbed, from masses most not satisfaction of place modified up, not make nominal of formalism, not do grandstanding of cosmetic, to seeking of style, help masses share, is people benefit. (C) the investee people is not only an idea, it is a job requirement. Philosophy through to the people-oriented thought in the work of the Office, must be clear work objectives. Party Office in the city this year remains: Advanced civil strife, local brand. The County (City) Party Committee offices and units directly under the Office to hold high the banner of first to excellence, people-oriented requirements, strengthen the construction and management of the Office towards the work \her level\political participation based on conspiracy to adhere to people-oriented, will be around to promote coordinationDevelopment events, great searchings. The 16 session of the party's scientific Outlook on development, is the new Central collective leadership to the development of connotation, development essentials, further deepen the essence of development and innovation, is our party's ruling idea a leap. At present, establishing and implementing the scientific concept of development has become the party's important work. As the Office of party Committee, working party should service center, initiative to claim leadership of the decision, the current focus is to focus on promoting comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development with more suggestions, do more research, summarized the typical. One is drafted to raise the level of your presentation. our presentation is the main Office of \he basic carrier staff service, is important to measure service levels. The quality of your presentation, mainly depends on how much we drafted a document recognized by the leadership, how many are listening to the people in favour of the report, how many paid dividends in the practical work. Improve presentation drafting level, requirements we accurate grasp led intent, General led care of work are to as understand, General led consider of problem are to in-depth thinking; requirements we highlight place features, put superior approach policy and local actual combined up, put presentation of theme thrust and masses of by thought by wants to combined up; requirements we seeks to streamlined clear, with simple of language expression deep of thought, with short of length hosted rich of connotation. Second, the survey results more. Investigation of the base, the road to success is something, is our for the Party Committee's policy decision a good idea, an important part of a good staff. This year, to focus around industrial XING city, and farmers increase, and and manpower development, and seeking, major problem and foster advantage industry, and adjustment agricultural structure, and carriedis one of the practical form of values. The so-called values refers to the objective things are of no value and the value of fundamental perspective. Different values, people's behaviour, attitudes, ways are different. People-oriented focus on human value and reality, we need the broadest masses as values. Adhere to people-oriented values, is to make the economy more development, improve democracy, cultural prosperity, and live a happier; is deeply concerned that human development and human values, development of social and human development of rational unified, insisted in the material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization in the overall advancement of Socialist civilization to a higher level. Also want to see that person's value is not only meet your needs, also is to meet the needs of others and the community. Adhere to people-oriented, to strongly advocate every community member, serve others, beneficial to the community of people. The so-called Outlookattitude is on the record, including who, how to create a record of achievements, how to evaluate performance, and so on. What values, what kind of Outlook. Adhere to people-oriented Outlook, is on the premise of respecting the interests and power of people, creating a popular, warm hearts, steady heart performance, creating \one officer, the benefit of\s, and overall construction of well-off society and promoting the all-round development of people's performance. Achievement evaluation in both economic accomplishments, take another look at the effectiveness of social progress; changes in both urban and rural change; both hard environment to strengthen and take another look at the soft environment improvement momentum of development at present, depending on the potential for sustainable development. Leave people to talk about \ople to talk about \ook\not what the performance. 4. people responded to the starting point of the question, and replied to questions point. Man is the sum of social relationships. We cannot leave the chichuanyongdu, housing, tourism and entertainment, entertaining, and even certain political, economic, cultural and social environment, and so on. Due to human needs, all walks of life will come into being. People create for their survival, and continue enjoying the results of the construction. Colorful in the transformation of the people of the world, community vitality in the creation of man. Therefore, any work we do, the starting point is human, what are people. Us speed up development, the core of which is to meet the needs of people, including survival needs, emotional needs and self-actualization needs. It should be noted that people are not machines, not the slave of an object, not to be controlled. People have their own personality, has its own personality, has its own dignity. Person in need of care, you need to understand, need to meet. It is said that in the \society, people plant\society, man is an animal\y, return三、主题分析的经济理论依据（思考选取的主题及观察的现象记录或资料统计情况，选择一个经济理论，如概念、原理、模型或理论，阐述这一经济理论的前提、内容、结论及应用。） 图1为单个学生对座位使用的成本和收益曲线，横坐标表示该学生对座位的使用情况，纵坐标表示学生的成本与收益。对于单个学生来说，一旦某个座位被其用物品占住，就可以无限长时间的使用，这就可以近似的认为占座的成本是不变的。于是单个学生的边际收益曲线是水平的，即图中的MR曲线。MC是学生占座的边际私人成本，MSC是学生占座的边际社会成本，所以MSC位于MPC曲线的上方。对单个学生来说，他追求的是个人利益的最大化，对座位的使用是由边际收益曲线和边际私人曲线相交所决定的F水平。但社会角度来看，最优的使用情况应该是F*，因为在这种程度时，边际社会成本等于边际收益。F*F之间的距离即占座行为对社会成员福利水平的影响。 图 1 占座博弈 在此从演化博弈论的观点入手，通过建立占座行为的博弈模型, 此时博奕为完全信息静态博奕，首先做以下假设 （1） 去自习N个人是理性且同质的，可用座位个数为M，N>M （2） 局中人A和B,战略空间为(占座,不占座) （3） 座的成本为c1(包括时间损失、占座物品丢失的可能)，不占座而找别的座位需要的成本为c2，找到座位的概率为p，使用座位带来的效用为v，因占座带来的额外效用为a,同时，设因不能使用座位而带来的效用为-v，当大家都不去占座时c2=0，见表1 表1 占座博弈的支付矩阵 Now, we are in a new historical stage of all-round construction of a well-off society. In perform duties, and carried out work of process in the, we to put people as a guide principles, and a test standard, efforts from masses most hope do of things do up, from masses most care of hot problem grabbed, from masses most not satisfaction of place modified up, not make nominal of formalism, not do grandstanding of cosmetic, to seeking of style, help masses share, is people benefit. (C) the investee people is not only an idea, it is a job requirement. Philosophy through to the people-oriented thought in the work of the Office, must be clear work objectives. Party Office in the city this year remains: Advanced civil strife, local brand. The County (City) Party Committee offices and units directly under the Office to hold high the banner of first to excellence, people-oriented requirements, strengthen the construction and management of the Office towards the work \her level\political participation based on conspiracy to adhere to people-oriented, will be around to promote coordinationDevelopment events, great searchings. The 16 session of the party's scientific Outlook on development, is the new Central collective leadership to the development of connotation, development essentials, further deepen the essence of development and innovation, is our party's ruling idea a leap. At present, establishing and implementing the scientific concept of development has become the party's important work. As the Office of party Committee, working party should service center, initiative to claim leadership of the decision, the current focus is to focus on promoting comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development with more suggestions, do more research, summarized the typical. One is drafted to raise the level of your presentation. our presentation is the main Office of \he basic carrier staff service, is important to measure service levels. The quality of your presentation, mainly depends on how much we drafted a document recognized by the leadership, how many are listening to the people in favour of the report, how many paid dividends in the practical work. Improve presentation drafting level, requirements we accurate grasp led intent, General led care of work are to as understand, General led consider of problem are to in-depth thinking; requirements we highlight place features, put superior approach policy and local actual combined up, put presentation of theme thrust and masses of by thought by wants to combined up; requirements we seeks to streamlined clear, with simple of language expression deep of thought, with short of length hosted rich of connotation. Second, the survey results more. Investigation of the base, the road to success is something, is our for the Party Committee's policy decision a good idea, an important part of a good staff. This year, to focus around industrial XING city, and farmers increase, and and
manpower development, and seeking, major problem and foster advantage industry, and adjustment agricultural structure, and carried2
is one of the practical form of values. The so-called values refers to the objective things are of no value and the value of fundamental perspective. Different values, people's behaviour, attitudes, ways are different. People-oriented focus on human value and reality, we need the broadest masses as values. Adhere to people-oriented values, is to make the economy more development, improve democracy, cultural prosperity, and live a happier; is deeply concerned that human development and human values, development of social and human development of rational unified, insisted in the material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization in the overall advancement of Socialist civilization to a higher level. Also want to see that person's value is not only meet your needs, also is to meet the needs of others and the community. Adhere to people-oriented, to strongly advocate every community member, serve others, beneficial to the community of people. The so-called Outlookattitude is on the record, including who, how to create a record of achievements, how to evaluate performance, and so on. What values, what kind of Outlook. Adhere to people-oriented Outlook, is on the premise of respecting the interests and power of people, creating a popular, warm hearts, steady heart performance, creating \one officer, the benefit of\s, and overall construction of well-off society and promoting the all-round development of people's performance. Achievement evaluation in both economic accomplishments, take another look at the effectiveness of social progress; changes in both urban and rural change; both hard environment to strengthen and take another look at the soft environment improvement momentum of development at present, depending on the potential for sustainable development. Leave people to talk about \ople to talk about \ook\not what the performance. 4. people responded to the starting point of the question, and replied to questions point. Man is the sum of social relationships. We cannot leave the chichuanyongdu, housing, tourism and entertainment, entertaining, and even certain political, economic, cultural and social environment, and so on. Due to human needs, all walks of life will come into being. People create for their survival, and continue enjoying the results of the construction. Colorful in the transformation of the people of the world, community vitality in the creation of man. Therefore, any work we do, the starting point is human, what are people. Us speed up development, the core of which is to meet the needs of people, including survival needs, emotional needs and se-actualization needs. It should be noted that people are not machines, not the slave of an object, not to be controlled. People have their own personality, has its own personality, has its own dignity. Person in need of care, you need to understand, need to meet. It is said that in the \society, people plant\society, man is an animal\y, return B占座 B不占座 A占座 v+a-c1,v+a-c1 v+a-c1,pv- (1-p)v-c2 A不占座 pv-(1-p)v-c2,v+a-c1 pv-(1-p)v,pv- (1-p)v 表一 斗争博弈 （1） 当v-c3>pv-(1-p)v-c2时，即p<1-(c3-c2)/2v，对于双方来说，重新找到一个座位的概率很小，因此学生B选择与A斗争 （2） 当v-c3
manpower development, and seeking, major problem and foster advantage industry, and adjustment agricultural structure, and carried4
is one of the practical form of values. The so-called values refers to the objective things are of no value and the value of fundamental perspective. Different values, people's behaviour, attitudes, ways are different. People-oriented focus on human value and reality, we need the broadest masses as values. Adhere to people-oriented values, is to make the economy more development, improve democracy, cultural prosperity, and live a happier; is deeply concerned that human development and human values, development of social and human development of rational unified, insisted in the material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization in the overall advancement of Socialist civilization to a higher level. Also want to see that person's value is not only meet your needs, also is to meet the needs of others and the community. Adhere to people-oriented, to strongly advocate every community member, serve others, beneficial to the community of people. The so-called Outlookattitude is on the record, including who, how to create a record of achievements, how to evaluate performance, and so on. What values, what kind of Outlook. Adhere to people-oriented Outlook, is on the premise of respecting the interests and power of people, creating a popular, warm hearts, steady heart performance, creating \one officer, the benefit of\s, and overall construction of well-off society and promoting the all-round development of people's performance. Achievement evaluation in both economic accomplishments, take another look at the effectiveness of social progress; changes in both urban and rural change; both hard environment to strengthen and take another look at the soft environment improvement momentum of development at present, depending on the potential for sustainable development. Leave people to talk about \ople to talk about \ook\not what the performance. 4. people responded to the starting point of the question, and replied to questions point. Man is the sum of social relationships. We cannot leave the chichuanyongdu, housing, tourism and entertainment, entertaining, and even certain political, economic, cultural and social environment, and so on. Due to human needs, all walks of life will come into being. People create for their survival, and continue enjoying the results of the construction. Colorful in the transformation of the people of the world, community vitality in the creation of man. Therefore, any work we do, the starting point is human, what are people. Us speed up development, the core of which is to meet the needs of people, including survival needs, emotional needs and self-actualization needs. It should be noted that people are not machines, not the slave of an object, not to be controlled. People have their own personality, has its own personality, has its own dignity. Person in need of care, you need to understand, need to meet. It is said that in the \society, people plant\society, man is an animal\y, return四、正文（在本表格内，按照word文档格式编辑正文，正文要求如下：1、简单叙述选择的经济现象并作描述；2、对观察记录或文献资料做统计说明；3、阐述所依据的经济理论前提、内容、结论和应用；4、依据所选择的经济理论，对选择的主题进行分析，分析经济现象的问题所在、产生原因及结果；5、对产生的结果进行评论。） 外部经济是市场经济运行中的一个重要问题，因为它会影响资源的有效配置。所谓外部经济是指在生产和消费活动中，经济人对第三方经济人产生了成本和收益的影响，而这种影响并没有在活动中反映出来。如果物品的产权界定不清，外部经济问题就难以解决。在资源公众共有的情况下，依靠市场的自身调节，公共资源可能会受到过度利用。对于教室中的座位，无限的学生都可以占住使用，在理性人假设条件下，每个学生对座位的使用程度都会直到他的边际收入与成本相等。但是由于座位是公共资源，因此没有学生会考虑其个人行为对他人的影响。显然，占座会使别人无法正常的学习，即个人行为导致了社会成本的上升 。 在考试前一段时间，找到座位的概率p较小，此时的博弈为完全信息动态博弈，具体分以下两个阶段：先到者找到空位，要么坐下来学习，要么在座位上放上物品表示已被占用，然后去处理别的事情。后达者找不到座位，面对已有物品占据的地方，可以选择离开，也可以把别人的东西往边上挪一挪，等占座者回来再作道理。当占座者返回时，双方将同时面临要么斗争（设斗争给双方带来的损失为c3），要么放弃的局面。显然，这是一个序列博弈，见上面图2： 此博弈模型解释了为什么临近考试出现大家争着占座位的现象，并得到以下结论：占座行为一方面增加了占座者的占座成本和非占座者的搜寻成本，另一方面又增加了占座物品被盗的可能性，以及当为某一座位发生争执时争执双方蒙受的损失，如丢脸、情绪受影响等，因此占座行为降低了全体学生的总福利。座位争夺序列博弈模型分析了人们在争夺座位时的各种选择并解释了实际情况下的人们选择某一策略时的原因：由于道德约束和避免争吵的心理使占座成为大家默认为合理的行为，于是现实中往往选择混合战略。 占座博弈模型除用于分析和解释占座现象外，还可以用于分析其他经济现象。譬如企业之间专利技术的泄密问题：两家企业研究开拓新市场的专用技术，甲先开发成功。它将面临要么马上组织生产并投放市场，要么申请专利，同时调查需求及研究投产方案，谋求在适当时机投放市场。乙在甲申请专利后不久取得该项技术，它同样面临毛么放弃，要么生产的选择。这时企业甲和乙在市场上的争夺类似占座博弈。博弈的结果很大程度上取决于国家对专有技术的保护力度。这个例子也从一个侧面解释了专利保护制度的由来。 一个自习的空间。为了协助自习室负责人进行管理工作，并促进自习室的和谐气氛，，以桌面小纸条的形式号召同学们“给与他人自习空间，营造和谐自习环境，做文明交大人”，并在自习室门口张贴了“自觉维护自习室秩序”的倡议书，做出了以下倡议： 1. 请同学们将书本放在桌子中间，自习结束后将书籍放回中间，不要放在桌面上； 2. 人不在时不要将书本放在桌面上占座； 3. 不要将书包挂在椅子背上或放在椅子上； 4. 不要将垃圾留在桌子上。 Now, we are in a new historical stage of all-round construction of a well-off society. In perform duties, and carried out work of process in the, we to put people as a guide principles, and a test standard, efforts from masses most hope do of things do up, from masses most care of hot problem grabbed, from masses most not satisfaction of place modified up, not make nominal of formalism, not do grandstanding of cosmetic, to seeking of style, help masses share, is people benefit. (C) the investee people is not only an idea, it is a job requirement. Philosophy through to the people-oriented thought in the work of the Office, must be clear work objectives. Party Office in the city this year remains: Advanced civil strife, local brand. The County (City) Party Committee offices and units directly under the Office to hold high the banner of first to excellence, people-oriented requirements, strengthen the construction and management of the Office towards the work \her level\political participation based on conspiracy to adhere to people-oriented, will be around to promote coordinationDevelopment events, great searchings. The 16 session of the party's scientific Outlook on development, is the new Central collective leadership to the development of connotation, development essentials, further deepen the essence of development and innovation, is our party's ruling idea a leap. At present, establishing and implementing the scientific concept of development has become the party's important work. As the Office of party Committee, working party should service center, initiative to claim leadership of the decision, the current focus is to focus on promoting comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development with more suggestions, do more research, summarized the typical. One is drafted to raise the level of your presentation. our presentation is the main Office of \he basic carrier staff service, is important to measure service levels. The quality of your presentation, mainly depends on how much we drafted a document recognized by the leadership, how many are listening to the people in favour of the report, how many paid dividends in the practical work. Improve presentation drafting level, requirements we accurate grasp led intent, General led care of work are to as understand, General led consider of problem are to in-depth thinking; requirements we highlight place features, put superior approach policy and local actual combined up, put presentation of theme thrust and masses of by thought by wants to combined up; requirements we seeks to streamlined clear, with simple of language expression deep of thought, with short of length hosted rich of connotation. Second, the survey results more. Investigation of the base, the road to success is something, is our for the Party Committee's policy decision a good idea, an important part of a good staff. This year, to focus around industrial XING city, and farmers increase, and and
manpower development, and seeking, major problem and foster advantage industry, and adjustment agricultural structure, and carried2
is one of the practical form of values. The so-called values refers to the objective things are of no value and the value of fundamental perspective. Different values, people's behaviour, attitudes, ways are different. People-oriented focus on human value and reality, we need the broadest masses as values. Adhere to people-oriented values, is to make the economy more development, improve democracy, cultural prosperity, and live a happier; is deeply concerned that human development and human values, development of social and human development of rational unified, insisted in the material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization in the overall advancement of Socialist civilization to a higher level. Also want to see that person's value is not only meet your needs, also is to meet the needs of others and the community. Adhere to people-oriented, to strongly advocate every community member, serve others, beneficial to the community of people. The so-called Outlookattitude is on the record, including who, how to create a record of achievements, how to evaluate performance, and so on. What values, what kind of Outlook. Adhere to people-oriented Outlook, is on the premise of respecting the interests and power of people, creating a popular, warm hearts, steady heart performance, creating \one officer, the benefit of\s, and overall construction of well-off society and promoting the all-round development of people's performance. Achievement evaluation in both economic accomplishments, take another look at the effectiveness of social progress; changes in both urban and rural change; both hard environment to strengthen and take another look at the soft environment improvement momentum of development at present, depending on the potential for sustainable development. Leave people to talk about \ople to talk about \ook\not what the performance. 4. people responded to the starting point of the question, and replied to questions point. Man is the sum of social relationships. We cannot leave the chichuanyongdu, housing, tourism and entertainment, entertaining, and even certain political, economic, cultural and social environment, and so on. Due to human needs, all walks of life will come into being. People create for their survival, and continue enjoying the results of the construction. Colorful in the transformation of the people of the world, community vitality in the creation of man. Therefore, any work we do, the starting point is human, what are people. Us speed up development, the core of which is to meet the needs of people, including survival needs, emotional needs and se-actualization needs. It should be noted that people are not machines, not the slave of an object, not to be controlled. People have their own personality, has its own personality, has its own dignity. Person in need of care, you need to understand, need to meet. It is said that in the \society, people plant\society, man is an animal\y, return 五、教师评语 六、成绩
Now, we are in a new historical stage of all-round construction of a well-off society. In perform duties, and carried out work of process in the, we to put people as a guide principles, and a test standard, efforts from masses most hope do of things do up, from masses most care of hot problem grabbed, from masses most not satisfaction of place modified up, not make nominal of formalism, not do grandstanding of cosmetic, to seeking of style, help masses share, is people benefit. (C) the investee people is not only an idea, it is a job requirement. Philosophy through to the people-oriented thought in the work of the Office, must be clear work objectives. Party Office in the city this year remains: Advanced civil strife, local brand. The County (City) Party Committee offices and units directly under the Office to hold high the banner of first to excellence, people-oriented requirements, strengthen the construction and management of the Office towards the work \her level\political participation based on conspiracy to adhere to people-oriented, will be around to promote coordinationDevelopment events, great searchings. The 16 session of the party's scientific Outlook on development, is the new Central collective leadership to the development of connotation, development essentials, further deepen the essence of development and innovation, is our party's ruling idea a leap. At present, establishing and implementing the scientific concept of development has become the party's important work. As the Office of party Committee, working party should service center, initiative to claim leadership of the decision, the current focus is to focus on promoting comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development with more suggestions, do more research, summarized the typical. One is drafted to raise the level of your presentation. our presentation is the main Office of \he basic carrier staff service, is important to measure service levels. The quality of your presentation, mainly depends on how much we drafted a document recognized by the leadership, how many are listening to the people in favour of the report, how many paid dividends in the practical work. Improve presentation drafting level, requirements we accurate grasp led intent, General led care of work are to as understand, General led consider of problem are to in-depth thinking; requirements we highlight place features, put superior approach policy and local actual combined up, put presentation of theme thrust and masses of by thought by wants to combined up; requirements we seeks to streamlined clear, with simple of language expression deep of thought, with short of length hosted rich of connotation. Second, the survey results more. Investigation of the base, the road to success is something, is our for the Party Committee's policy decision a good idea, an important part of a good staff. This year, to focus around industrial XING city, and farmers increase, and and
manpower development, and seeking, major problem and foster advantage industry, and adjustment agricultural structure, and carried4
经济学课程论文设计文档2012 - 图文
