difficult to list. Events such as weddings, funerals, anniversaries and so on are the most usual. Distance and cost are factors that may ___6___ the frequency of visits. Families are spread around the world as a consequence of work opportunities, wars, colonization, and marriage to overseas residents. As one generation succeeds another, there is a growing interest in ____7___ family history and making journeys t seek out long-lost relatives or rediscover one’s roots. We can see from this that, over a period of time, the major____8___ of VFR tourism to the travel industry is that it produces passengers for the ____9___ companies. The accommodation sector receives little ____10___ from this type of tourist. The advantage for the traveler is that once the cost of the journey has been met, little or no ___11___ costs are incurred, apart from gifts and food. On the other hand, VFR tourists may feel restricted in their __12____ of accommodation with their relatives and prefer to stay at a ___13___ hotel or guest house. For tourists making longer visits to __14_____ a great distance from home, such as when Australians visit family in England, the opportunity to tour Europe is often ____15___.
IV. Reading comprehension Passage 1
Questions 1―5 are based on the following passag
If there is any single factor that makes for success in living， it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure， and you are bound indeed to failure. For it isn‘t defeat that makes you fail； it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success. Defeats are nothing to be shamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it
without humiliation. Analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat， in other words， can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success， but also nothing can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away， he will hold more and more tightly on to it until his whole weight is suspended. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you exploit the power that defeat gives， you can accomplish with it far more than you are capable of.
1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that， in a sense， the author values defeat as _____.
A. the profitable success
B. a turning point from success to failure C. the factor inspiring success D. a substitute for success
2. The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely _____. A. to get confused B. to be ashamed of it
C. to gain from it D. to add more sorrow to himself 3. The author implied but didn‘t state directly that defeat _____. A. could often come along with too much ambition B. could inevitably lead to final success C. could only result in disappointment D. could easily be taken for failure
4. According to the author， the value of defeat lies in the fact that defeat itself _____.
A. is sure to reproduce itself B. proves to be a routine incident
C. can help to dig out its own cause of failure D. has nothing to do with humiliation
5. Defeat can give someone new and greater strength because ____. A. it can stimulate an even stronger desire for success B. it can prepare us for more difficulties C. it can provide us with new experience
D. it can exercise our patience
V. Translate the following sentences into English.
1. 旅游产品，概括的说，就是旅游者购买一次完整的旅游活动过程中所需要的产品和服务的总和。
VI. Translate the following sentences or paragraph into Chinese.
1. The products of most industries are tangible. They can be seen， touched， and sometimes even smelled and tasted.
2. A Bureau of Religious Affairs has been established under the State Council. The government does not interfere with believers’ religious activities. It protects the right of temples and churches to carry out religious activities. It also assures that non-believers abstain from going into temples and churches to propagate atheism. The government secures to every religious believer the right to take part in political activities. Delegates to people’s congresses and political consultative at all levels include religious personages to deliberate on issues concerning national affairs. Buddhism, Taosim, Islam and Christianity all have their national and local organizations handling their own affairs independently.
Ⅶ Practical Writing:
Prepare and deliver a welcome speech to a group of Australian tourists coming to your city for a visit.
也许你最后也没能环游世界，可是你在实现梦想的途中找到了自己。
福建省高等教育自学考试旅游管理专业（独立本科段）
