模块仿真高考练（六）
一、模块语基练(满分30分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．Attempting (attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
2．I know that you have been so addicted (addict) to electronic novels that you often stay up late and ignore your studies.
3．It is typical (type) of students to stay up learning deep into the night for the College Entrance Examination.
4．Our school is appealing to every teacher and student to donate some money to buy young trees to green our school.
5．As a consequence (consequent), children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
6．First of all, large quantities of waste water from factories have_been_poured (pour) into rivers as industries are developing rapidly.
7．Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.
8．Morning exercises, however, seem appropriate for girl students. 9．In our office, Jim is absolutely (absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.
10．She always manages to have a good figure and figures out ways to attract the attention of the majority.
Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
be opposed to, on the whole, by coincidence, on the other hand, take it easy, run out of, in spite of, come about, put up with, try out 1.—We are going to play in tomorrow's football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.
—Take_it_easy. I'm sure you can win the match.
2．Edison kept trying_out some new ideas until he invented what he
wanted.
3．Everyone doesn't agree to the plan. Some support it while I'm one of those who are_opposed_to it.
4．—What do you think about the measures taken to prevent global warming?
—On_the_whole,_they are good.
5．It was only by_coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.
6．On the one hand, we think that friendship comes first, and match comes second. On_the_other_hand,_since we all tried our best, we had no regret.
7．If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will run_out_of them sooner or later.
8．After we got there, we put up our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldn't put_up_with the heat in the tent.
9．He always did well at school in_spite_of having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
10．—They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers. —How did this come_about?
Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．如果你听从我的建议的话，你就不会失去你的工作了。(虚拟语气) If_you_had_followed_my_advice,_you_wouldn't_have_lost_your_job. 2．受到老师的表扬，他又恢复了自信。(现在分词作状语) Having_been_praised_by_the_teacher,_he regained confidence. 3．是你的努力而不是你的智力决定你的成功。(强调句型)
It's_your_efforts_not_your_intelligence_that_determine_your_success. 4．直到玛丽第二次读了她的作文后，她才注意到这个拼写错误。(倒装句式)
Only after Mary read her composition the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.
5．心存梦想，他出国去继续深造。(with复合结构)
With_a_dream_in_his_heart,_he went abroad for further education. 二、阅读理解(满分25分)
A
Half of the world's coral reefs have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.
The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as underwater rainforests. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms. Corals are used in medical research on treatment for diseases. They are key to local economies, as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars of revenue (收入)．
Corals are invertebrates, or animals that lack a backbone. They live mostly in tropical waters. The corals release a substance called calcium carbonate, which forms protective skeletons around them. The skeletons grow and take on vivid colors. This is the result of the corals' symbiotic (共生的), or mutually beneficial, relationship, with algae (藻类) that live in their tissues and give them energy.
But corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2℃ can force the corals to drive out the algae. Then the corals' skeletons turn white in a process called “bleaching (白化)．” Corals can survive in these higher temperatures only for a few months.
The problem for the reefs increased greatly during a recent extended El Ni?o weather phenomenon. In 2015－2016, the longer El Ni?o warmed the Pacific near the equator, which led to the most widespread bleaching of coral reefs ever recorded. This bleaching event continues to create problems for the world's reefs.
In the Indian Ocean, near the islands of the Maldives, about 73% of the coral reefs suffered bleaching between March and May 2016. Areas in the
central Pacific were hit the hardest — about 90% of the reefs were destroyed in the waters of the Republic of Kiribati.
And the problem is not just global warming. The reefs have also been affected by pollution, coastal development, and overfishing.
Scientists remain hopeful that it's not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal. Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, said, “It's high time that we should start thinking outside the box. It's sort of a no-win game if we do nothing.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。珊瑚礁受到污染、过量捕捞、白化等威胁，在最近的30年里，世界上有一半的珊瑚礁已然死亡，保护珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。 21．What's the focus of Paragraph 2? A．The vital role of coral reefs. B．The seriousness of pollution. C．The importance of ocean species. D．The difficulties of protecting reefs.
解析：选A 段落大意题。由第二段中的“underwater rainforests”“ serve ，as barriers that protect coastlines”和“medical research on treatment for diseases”以及“key to local economies”可知，作者在这段强调了珊瑚礁的重要作用。
22．What is the character of corals? A．They are fish-friendly. B．They are tropical species. C．They depend on algae to survive. D．They can reflect different colors.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“This is the result of the corals' symbiotic (共生的), or mutually beneficial, relationship, with algae (藻类) that live in their tissues and give them energy.”可知，珊瑚与藻类共生互利，藻类生活在珊瑚的组织里，并为其提供能量。
23．What is the result of the recent El Ni?o? A．Coral reefs are extinct in Kiribati. B．The Indian Ocean suffered the most. C．Most of the world's reefs fell victim to it. D．It caused record-breaking coral bleaching.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“led to the most widespread bleaching of coral reefs ever recorded”和第六段的描述可知，厄尔尼诺现象使得靠近赤道的太平洋海域温度升高，这导致了有史以来最大范围的珊瑚白化。
24．What do Ruth Gates' words imply? A．Reefs need to be saved urgently. B．Saving reefs is a win-win game. C．It is a challenging job to save reefs.
D．Reef-saving efforts have turned out to be fruitless.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It's high time that we should start thinking outside the box. It's sort of a no-win game if we do nothing.”可知，Ruth Gates认为，拯救珊瑚礁，迫在眉睫。
B
When it comes to naming a baby, choosing the right name can be a really big issue.Parents can think about — and even argue over — name choices for months.New parents consider many things before deciding on a name.
Pop culture
Pop culture plays a big part in some parents' choice of names.Disney's hit movie “Frozen” may give us more girls named Elsa.And the popularity of singers such as Bruno Mars and Taylor Swift might mean we see more children with these names.And the birth of Princess Charlotte to Kate Middleton and Prince William may push the girl's name Charlotte up to one.
Wild words
A few countries ban a number of names for different reasons.Some bans are designed to protect children.For example, you cannot name your child
(浙江专版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 模块仿真高考练(六)新人教版选修六6
