高考书面表达必备素材 五星级词汇“添光彩” 考生写作时要恰当地使用一些大多数考生可能想不到的词汇，或多使用短语、习语来代替一些单词，以提高文章的得分档次。 类型一 名词 1．old people→the eldely; senior citizens 老人 As is known to us, it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens. 2．a way to→an approach to 做某事的方法 We should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem. 3．all kinds of→a variety of/various/a wider range of 各种各样的 In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after-class activities. 4．prize→reward 奖赏 A 1,000 yuan reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. 类型二 形容词、副词 1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging 困难的 Experts think that it is tough for human beings to live on the Mars, because they will face the bitter cold weather, loneliness and fear. 2．good→rewarding, worthwhile; beneficial, be of great benefit 有益的 What's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. 3．very→more than 非常 [2019·河北五个一联盟第二次考试书面表达]I'm more than delighted to receive your letter and know that you've been admitted to the University of Cambridge.
4．bad→terrible; awful 糟糕的
As far as I know，the travelers experienced an awful risk in the forest.
5．glad→pleased, delighted; cheerful, joyful 高兴的
I'm more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the U．K. as exchange students for two months.
6．common→familiar 常见的
Having lived in Shanghai for 20 years, I am familiar with every corner of the city.
7．free→available有空的 [2019·东北三省四市二模书面表达]Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.
8．often→regularly; frequently 经常的
I keep in touch with my parents regularly after I leave them. 9．be active in→get actively involved in 积极参与
It really benefited me a lot to get actively involved in English Corner after class.
10．be busy with→be absorbed in/be occupied with 忙于 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
11．honestly→to be honest 诚实地说
To be honest, I also find that I still have some bad learning habits.
12．important→of vital/great importance 重要的
However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which was of vital importance for me.
That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.
13．necessary→a must 必须
I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.
14．possibly→whenever possible 可能地
I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. 15．properly→in place 合适地
Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things
scattered in the rooms and put them in place. 16．quickly→without delay 迅速地 I am sorry that I didn't reply without delay. 17．sorry→upset 难过 What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed. 18．proper→appropriate 合适的 With such a technique, examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees. 19．actually→as a matter of fact事实上 As a matter of fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes. 20．be able to do→be capable of doing 能够做 In this way, you will be capable of communicating with other students easily. 类型三 动词及动词短语 1．realize→raise one's awareness of 意识到 Meanwhile, I will also organize some activities between universities, such as holding English debates and speeches, through which we can raise students' awareness of competition. 2．affect/work→make a difference 有影响；起作用 If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. 3．attract→appeal to 吸引 In addition, the scenery here will also appeal to you. 4．be coming→be approaching/be around the corner 到来 With the winter vacation approaching, I intend to find a part-time job during this period of time. 5．consider→take sth into account/consideration 考虑 I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your approval. 6．decide→make a decision 决定 But after a deep thinking I made a decision that I should accept the offer. 7．deliver→give away分发 That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. 8．master→have a good command of 对……掌握得好
I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.
9．expect→look forward to 盼望
I am looking forward to your earliest reply. 10．improve→make great progress 取得进步
Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
11．finish→accomplish 完成
We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.
12．laugh loud→burst into laughter大笑
Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.
13．lead to→result in 导致
In a sense, the generation gap is a sign of social progress, but it also results in difficulties in communication.
14．leave school→drop out of school 辍学
After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.
15．use→make full use of/take full advantage of 利用 [2018·浙江卷6月书面表达]I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.
We must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons, with the final examination approaching.
16．praise→sing high praise for 表扬
Much to my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates.
17．reach→live up to 达到
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 18．remember→keep/bear in mind 记住 [2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]First of all, keep/bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
19．represent→on behalf of 代表
As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.
20．show→reflect 显示，反映
It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.
21．succeed→achieve one's academic goals 成功
Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.
22．try to do→make more effort/spare no effort 尽力 We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.
23．understand→have a better understanding of/figure out 理解
Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.
[2017·北京卷]If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.
24．overcome→get over 克服
Michael encouraged me to get over trouble bravely and confidently.
25．be→serve as 充当
From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.
26．succeed→make it 成功
Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.
27．value→attach importance to重视
We will also attach importance to reading and writing when learning Chinese.
28．give up→sacrifice 放弃
I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. 29．start→throw oneself into 开始，投身
We hope that with your help, all people throw themselves into loving care for the fate of Yangtze Finless Porpoises.
30．help→lend a helping hand/do sb. a favor帮助
Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.
[2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you
2020版高考英语大二轮专题复习新方略高考书面表达必备素材
