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中考专项训练强调句型知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

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22.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career? — Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.

A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?——知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that,该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。

23.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

A. where B. that C. when D. which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

24.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

25.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。 【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结

构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!

二、初中英语情态动词

26.The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. can't 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽。她刚才从北京给我打的电话。A.不准,不允许,禁止;B. 不必;C.不应该;D.不可能。后句句意可以堆测出玛丽不在教室,表示否定的推测,不可能,故选D。

27.—1ook! It be David in the classroom.

—It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.

A. may; mustn't B. must; can't C. need; can't D. mustn't; can 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——看!教室里一定是大卫。——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。 may可以; must必须,一定;can能,可能;need需要;can't 不可能,不可以; mustn't禁止。根据下文 I saw him in the library a moment ago. 可知不可能是David,要用can't;所以上文一定是肯定的猜测,要用must (be)。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。理解情态动词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的情态动词。

28.—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster. —No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.

A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can't; mustn't D. mustn't; can 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,在学校门口欢迎我们的一定是我们的班主任。——不,不可能是他。现在他正在办公室开会。must一定,表示肯定推测;can't不可能,表示否定推测;mustn't禁止,不表示推测;can可能。根据He is having a meeting in the office now.可知班主任正在开会,所以不可能是班主任,所以第二个空用can't,根据no可知第一个人认为正在欢迎我们的一定是班主任,所以用must,故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词,注意平时识记,理解句意。

29.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.

—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.

A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. may not; been D. mustn’t; gone 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”; may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。

30.—That must be Mr. John.

—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.

A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那一定是约翰先生。——不,不可能是他。我看见他在半小时前到达机场。nay not可能不是;mustn't一定不是;can't不可能是;needn't不必,英语中,肯定的推测用must;否定的推测用can't。依据 I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago. 可知不可能是他,所以应该是否定的推测,故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

31.—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)! —You care. You can watch it online later.

A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》!——你不必在意,以后你可以上网看。A. mustn't不允许;B.can't不能; C. may not可能不; D. needn't不必。根据 You can watch it online later. \可知,此处意思是你不必在意。故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。

32.—Where is George?

—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.

A. need B. can't C. must D. shouldn't 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

33.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音,所以他无法听见演讲者的话,故用情态动词can't。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词,结合句意和词义做出判断。

34.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。

35.I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我不能和你一起去。我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。A. can能,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须,强调主观愿望;D. could可以,表示允许、请求。父母没回来前,我必须待在家。故选C。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。

36. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.

A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别,一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停,这是必须的,故选C

37.Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应该;B. must 必须; C. need 需要;D. can可以,能;根据 if you never give up,可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情, 故选D。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。

38.You _____ tell anybody about this— —it's a secret. A. can B. must C. mustn't 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不得告诉任何人有关这事的情况。这是一个秘密。A.can能、会,表示主语所具备的能力;B. must必须,强调主观愿望“必须”做某事;一定,对当前情况做语气很强的肯定推测;C. mustn't不准,不允许,禁止。表示“禁止”某人做某事。后句:it's a secret(是一个秘密),可以推测出“禁止”告诉别人,故选C。

39.—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.

A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。——我同意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。can't不能;mustn't一定不会,禁止;couldn't不能;needn't。not...until...,直到……才……,根据 Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. 可知此处指爱迪生7岁才会读书,指才能,能做某事,根据 he was seven , 可知句子时态是过去时,故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。

40.—I've bought all the food for the party tonight. —Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket.

A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。-谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能;B. mustn't不准,不允许,禁止;C. shouldn't不应该;D. needn't不必。你买好了,我就不必去买了。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词,表示不必要应使用need的形式,要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。

中考专项训练强调句型知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

22.—Doyouknow_________madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkandstrongwill,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthatB.whatwasitthatC.itwas
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