.
音素分类 元音 声带振动 单前元音 音口中元音 形不后元音 变 双合口 元双元音 音合口 口双元音 形集中 变 双元音 爆破音 摩擦音 破擦音 清 浊 清 浊 清 浊 半元音 音标书写 音位音长 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。 [ i: ][ ? ][ e ][ ? ] [ ?: ] [ ?] [ ?] [u:][?][?:][?][ɑ:] [e?] [??] [a?] [??] [a?] [??] [??] [e?] [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] [ s ][θ][ f] [ ? ] [ z ][ e ][ z ][ ? ] [ tr] [ t? ] [ ts] [ dr ][ d? ][ dz ] [ w ] [ j ] [ l ] [ h ] [ r ] [m] [n] [?] 辅音 声带振动或无振动 腔阻成音 1.双唇闭，气冲成音 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间， 2. ???双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3.????圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 4.????上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动， 3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 ???双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 ???双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 ??双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔， 似摩音 鼻音 英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels 元音20个 .
新 旧 新 i： i: ? ? i a: e e e? ? ? a? ?: ?: ?? ? ? ?? ? ? a? u: u: ?? ? u e? ?: ?: ?? .
旧 Consonants 辅音28个 ? 无 变 化 ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε? p b t d k g f v s ? e m n ? l r h w ? ? t? d? tr dr ts 英语国际音标四线三格书写规范 u? z j dz 长元音 短元音 双元音 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 舌侧音 [ i:] [ u:] [ ?:] [ ?:] [ ɑ:] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?] [ ? ] [ e ] [/e?/ /p / /b / /??/ / t / /d/ / k / / f/ / ? / / tr/ / h/ /dr/ / ? /
? ] [ ? ] / s / /θ/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ / g / / v / / ? / / z / / e / / ts/ / t?/ / dz/ /d?/ /m/ / j / / ? / /w/ 含糊音 / r/ / n / / ? / .
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英语国际音标音源练习
一.单元音：vowels（12个）
1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?
B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see
ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people
2.[ ??][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball
y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money
ay: Sunday Saturday Friday
比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel
4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee
7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip
3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea: bread head breakfast ai: again
4.[ ? ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!
a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:
1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg
4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said 7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led 10. fad—fed
5. [?:][?:] The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve term
ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world
6. [ ? ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor.
er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor
a:panda about above camera sofa China .
.
e: open ure: picture
7. [ ??] Come to the front on the double. o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duck
ou: touch cousin country
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose
oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe
9.[ ? ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolf
oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet
10.[ ?:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. a: water
aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call
or:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm
11. [ ? ][ ??] The little pot is so hot.
o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what
12.[ a:] It’s far to the farm from the park. a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last half
ar: car star arm park March hard garden
dark scarf
au: laugh aunt ear: heart
二.双元音（8个）：
13. [e?] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.
Little Johnny wants to play.
a: cake make name game snake gate lazy .
.
ai: rain train wait
ay:day May play taday way ea: great
14.[ ?? ] [ ?i?] Soybean oil is my choice. oi: oil boil coin point oy: boy toy
15.[ a??][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.
i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife five y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pie uy: buy
16. [ ?? ][ ?u] Go and open the window, Joe,
and show me the photo.
o: nose rose poem old over hello oa: boat coat soap goat
ow: show window snow bowl
17. [ a? ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ?? ] [ i? ] We are near the end of the year. ear: ear hear tear year eer: deer beer ea: really
19.[ e??][ε?] Where there is a will, there is a way. air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear ere: there eir: their are :careful
20. [ ???][ u?]It’s sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poor
our: tour February ure: sure pure
三.辅音 Consonants (28个)
[ p ] Practice makes perfect.
[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.
[ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap. [ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten. [ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.
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新版国际音标书写对比
